| 词条 | Tarmo Kõuts | |||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Tarmo Kõuts |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|11|27}} |death_date = |birth_place= Sandla, Pihtla Parish, Estonia |death_place= |placeofburial= |image = Tarmo Kõuts.jpg |caption = Tarmo Kõuts |nickname = |allegiance = {{flag|Estonia}} |branch = {{flagicon image|Kvyldlipp.svg}} Estonian Defence Forces |serviceyears = 1993–2006 |rank = Vice admiral |commands = Commander of the Defence Forces Director General of the Estonian Border Guard Rector of the Estonian Maritime Academy |battles = |awards = 2nd Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle 2nd Class of the Order of the National Coat of Arms Knight Grand Cross of Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Grand Cross of the Norwegian Order of Merit 1st Class of the Order of Viesturs Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland Commander's Grand Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry State of Maryland Distinguished Service Cross |laterwork= }} Tarmo Kõuts (born 27 November 1953 in Sandla, Pihtla Parish, Saaremaa) is an Estonian politician and former Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces. Kõuts graduated from Tallinn Maritime School in 1973 and from Kaliningrad Technical Institute in 1985. From 1973 to 1990 he worked in various positions in the Estonian Shipping Company. He served as the rector of Estonian Maritime Academy from 1990 to 1993 and as the director-general of Estonian Border Guard from 1993 to 2000. In September 2000 Rear Admiral Kõuts was appointed commander of the Estonian Defence Forces. Having been promoted to the rank of vice admiral in 2002, Kõuts retained the position until 2006, when he stepped down to move into politics. He joined the right-wing Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica and successfully ran for a seat in the parliament in the 2007 elections. Effective dates of promotionEstonian ArmySee Military ranks of Estonia
References1. ^{{cite web|title=22. Sõjaväeliste auastmete andmine|url=https://vp1992-2001.president.ee/est/ametitegevus/Kaskkiri.asp?ID=4774|work=Office of the President|accessdate=August 4, 2016|date=December 30, 1993}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=38.Sõjaväeliste auastmete andmine|url=https://vp1992-2001.president.ee/est/ametitegevus/Kaskkiri.asp?ID=4661|work=Office of the President|accessdate=August 4, 2016|date=June 19, 1998}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=T. Kõutsile sõjaväelise auastme andmine|url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/163652|work=Riigi Teataja|accessdate=August 4, 2016|date=February 20, 2002}}
External links{{commonscat}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Helmut Kanter}}{{s-ttl|title=Rector of the Estonian Maritime Academy |years=1990-1993}}{{s-aft|after=Valdur Aret}}|-{{s-bef|before=Andrus Öövel}}{{s-ttl|title=Director General of the Estonian Border Guard |years=1993-2000}}{{s-aft|after=Harry Hein}} |-{{s-bef|before=Johannes Kert}}{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the Defence Forces|years=2000–2006}}{{s-aft|after=Ants Laaneots}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kouts, Tarmo}}{{Estonia-politician-stub}} 7 : 1953 births|Living people|People from Saaremaa Parish|Pro Patria and Res Publica Union politicians|Members of the Riigikogu|Estonian admirals|Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 2nd Class |
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