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词条 Sokuten-class auxiliary minelayer (1913)
释义

  1. Background

  2. Construction

  3. Service in the World War II

  4. Ships in class

  5. Photos

  6. Footnotes

  7. Bibliography

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= Japanese minelayer Kurosaki 1934.jpgShip caption=Kurosaki in 1934
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=*Natsushima
  • Sokuten class auxiliary minelayer
Builders=*Kure Naval Arsenal
  • Maizuru Naval Arsenal
  • Uchida Zōsen
  • Yokohama Iron Works
  • Yokohama Dock Company
Operators=* Imperial Japanese Navy
  • Japan Maritime Safety Agency
  • Republic of China Navy
  • Soviet Navy
  • People's Liberation Army Navy
Class before=Class after=Tsubame classSubclasses=Cost=Built range= ? – 1921In service range=In commission range= 1911–1970Total ships building=Total ships planned=13Total ships completed=13Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=4Total ships retired=9Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=NatsushimaShip class=Ship type=MinelayerShip tonnage=405|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} standardShip length=Ship beam=Ship height=Ship draught=Ship draft=Ship propulsion=*2 × three expansion stages reciprocating engines
  • 1 × water tube boiler
  • 2 shafts, 600 shp
Ship power=Ship speed=Ship range=Ship boats=Ship troops=Ship complement= 40Ship capacity=Ship crew=Ship EW=Ship armament=2 × Armstrong 3 in L/40 gunsShip armour=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Sokuten classShip class=Ship type=MinelayerShip tonnage=405|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} standard45.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} Lpp7.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=2.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship propulsion=*2 × three expansion stages reciprocating engines
  • 2 shafts, 600 shp
  • Enoshima and Kurosaki
  • 1 × Ikeda model water tube boiler
  • all others
  • 1 × Kampon water tube boiler
Ship power=12.0|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}Ship range=Ship endurance=*Fuel:[1]
  • Sokuten and Toshima
  • 30 tons coal
  • Kuroshima, Ashizaki, Katoku and Entō
  • 60.5 tons coal
  • and after the Kurokami
  • 70 tons coal
Ship troops=Ship complement= 40Ship capacity=Ship crew=Ship EW=Ship armament=*Sokuten
  • 2 × Armstrong 3 in L/40 guns
  • all others
  • 1 × Type 41 {{convert|76.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} L/40 naval gun
  • 82 × Mk.5 naval mines
  • 18 × depth charges
  • Kurosaki, 1945
  • 1 × Type 41 76.2 mm L/40 gun
  • 2 × Type 93 {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA guns
  • ? × naval mines
  • ? × depth charges
  • 2 × depth charge projectors
Ship armour=
}}

The {{nihongo|Sokuten class auxiliary minelayer|測天型敷設特務艇,|Sokuten-gata Fusetsu-Tokumutei}} was a class of minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving during the 1910s and World War II. They were called the Sokuten class from their nameship. And, they were called Toshima class after the Sokuten retired. Also, by the book, the Natsushima was included to this class. This article handles the Natsushima and Sokuten class collectively, because they do not have a big difference. Their official class name was not mentioned in the IJN official documents.

Background

  • The IJN intended to update their mineboats for local guards.

Construction

  • In 1911, the IJN built the first experimental boat Natsushima (Natsushima Maru). The Natsushima attached importance to gun-fights. Therefore, she was equipped with two 3 inches Armstrong guns.
  • In 1913, the IJN built the second experimental boat Sokuten (Sokuten Maru No. 1). She was improved model of the Natsushima, and her equipments were almost the same as Natsushima.
  • The IJN adopted Sokutens hull designs, and started productions.
  • Kuroshima, Kurokami and Kurosaki were equipped netlayer facilities. However, those armaments were not announced.

Service in the World War II

  • Natsushima was retired in 1927, and Sokuten was retired in 1936.
  • The other sisters participated to World War II, and 9 boats survived war.

Ships in class

ShipBuilderLaunchedCompletedFate
Natsushima|夏島}}
(ex-Natsushima Maru)		 Yokohama Dock Company March 1911 June 1911 Renamed Nastushima on 1 July 1920. Sold on 27 August 1927. Later scrapped.
Sokuten|測天}}
(ex-Sokuten Maru No. 1)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal March 1913 4 July 1913 Renamed Sokuten on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 25 August 1936.
Toshima|戸島}}
(ex-Toshima Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal October 1914 20 March 1915 Renamed Toshima on 1 July 1920. Sunk by aircraft at Maizuru on 30 July 1945.
Kuroshima|黒島}}
(ex-Kuroshima Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal October 1914 25 April 1915 Renamed Kuroshima on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to Republic of China on 3 October 1947. Decommissioned in 1960.
Ashizaki|葦埼}}
(ex-Ashizaki Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal October 1915 12 May 1916 Renamed Ashizaki on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Aground at Kamikaifu on 17 November 1945. Later scrapped.
Katoku|加徳}}
(ex-Katoku Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal October 1915 4 April 1916 Renamed Katoku on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to United States on 3 October 1947. Sold to Japan on 8 March 1948. Transferred to Maritime Safety Agency and given the pennant number PS-29 (later PB-29) on 1 May 1948. Decommissioned on 16 April 1952. Sold to Setonaikai Kisen inc., and renamed Tsurumi. Retired in 1970.
Entō|円島}}
(ex-Entō Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal March 1917 16 May 1917 Renamed Entō on 1 July 1920. Heavy damaged by aircraft at Fangliao on 15 January 1945, later sank in shallow water.
Kurokami|黒神}}
(ex-Kurokami Maru)		 Kure Naval Arsenal February 1917 1 May 1917 Renamed Kurokami on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to United Kingdom on 14 November 1947. Later scrapped.
Katashima|片島}}
(ex-Katashima Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal February 1917 19 May 1917 Renamed Katashima on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 5 October 1945. Surrendered to Soviet Union on 3 October 1947. Transferred to PLAN in 1956 at Dalian.
Enoshima|江之島}}
(ex-Enoshima Maru)		 Maizuru Naval Arsenal 31 March 1919 Renamed Enoshima on 1 July 1920. Decommissioned on 30 April 1946.
Ninoshima|似島}} Kure Naval Arsenal May 1920 15 October 1920 Decommissioned on 30 November 1945.
Kurosaki|黒埼}} Uchida Zōsen 24 December 1921 Aground at Hachinohe on 18 November 1945. Later scrapped.
Washizaki|鷲埼}}
(ex-Minelayer No. 45)		 Yokohama Iron Works 30 September 1921 Renamed Washizaki on 16 May 1926. Decommissioned on 30 November 1945. Surrendered to United Kingdom on 24 November 1947. Later scrapped.

Photos

Footnotes

1. ^Editorial Committee of the Navy (1981), p. 146

Bibliography

  • {{cite web |url=http://rekigun.net/ |title=Rekishi Gunzō}}, History of Pacific War Vol. 51, "The truth histories of the Imperial Japanese Vessels Part-2", Gakken (Japan), June 2002, {{ISBN|4-05-602780-3}}
  • Ships of the World special issue Vol. 45, Escort Vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy, {{cite web |url=http://www.ships-net.co.jp/ |title=Kaijinsha}}, (Japan), February 1996
  • The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No. 47, "Japanese naval mine warfare crafts", {{cite web |url=http://www.kojinsha.co.jp/ |title=Ushio Shobō}} (Japan), January 1981
  • Editorial Committee of the Navy, Navy Vol. 11, "Part of small vessels, auxiliary vessels, miscellaneous service ship and converted merchant ships, Seibunsha K.K. (Japan), August 1981
{{WWIIJapaneseAuxiliaryShips}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokuten}}

4 : World War II minelayers of Japan|Minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy|Auxiliary ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy|Japan Coast Guard
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