词条 | The Interrupters |
释义 |
| name = The Interrupters | caption = Theatrical poster | image = The Interrupters FilmPoster.jpeg | director = Steve James | producer = Steve James Alex Kotlowitz Zak Piper (co-producer) | starring = Ricardo "Cobe" Williams Eddie Bocanegra Ameena Matthews Tio Hardiman Gary Slutkin | music = Joshua Abrams | cinematography = Steve James | editing = Steve James Aaron Wickenden | studio = Kartemquin Films / Rise Films | distributor = Cinema Guild (US Theatrical), PBSd (US DVD), Dogwoof (UK) | released = {{Film date|2011|1|22|Sundance}} | runtime = 125 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $282,448 }} The Interrupters is a 2011 documentary film, produced by Kartemquin Films, that tells the story of three violence interrupters who try to protect their Chicago communities from the violence they once employed. It examines a year in which Chicago drew national headlines for violence and murder that plagued the city. The film features the work of CeaseFire, an initiative of the Chicago Project for Violence Prevention. In 2004, Tio Hardiman (ex-Director of CeaseFire Illinois) created and implemented The Violence Interrupter concept. Violence interrupters Ameena Matthews, Cobe Williams and Eddie Bocanegra look back on their past experiences with street violence to try to steer young men and women in the right direction.[1] Matthews, the daughter of former Chicago gang leader Jeff Fort, comes to the aid of the mother of Derrion Albert, a Chicago high school student whose death made national headlines when it was captured on videotape. Produced by Kartemquin Films, The Interrupters is directed by Steve James, director of the highly acclaimed documentary, Hoop Dreams,[2] and co-produced by Alex Kotlowitz, author of the award winning book, There Are No Children Here.[3] SettingThe documentary takes place on Chicago's South Side in a myriad of troubled communities. One of the main communities featured is Englewood. Englewood lies approximately 12 miles south of the Loop and began as a home to German and Irish farm and railroad workers.[4][5] However, after World War II, Englewood and the South Side of Chicago as a whole became known as the "Black Belt." This is in reference to the predominantly African American population moving to this area. As of the year 2000, 0.6% of Englewood residents are White, while 98.2% are Black or African American. 5.2% of Englewood residents over the age of twenty-five have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher. The unemployment rate of Englewood residents over the age of sixteen is 25.8%.[4][5] Residents participate in gang activities and drug trafficking to make money. The crime statistics for February 24, 2012 detail thirty-three documented crimes in a span of twenty-four hours. One third of those crimes were narcotic offenses.[4][5] Most of the drug activity can be traced back to two notorious gangs that run the area: The Gangster Disciples and the Black P Stones. The Interrupters' Ameena Matthews has ties to the Black P Stones as her father, Jeff Fort, was the founder and leader.[4][5] Release and receptionThe Interrupters premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.[6][7] On March 3, 2011, The Interrupters made its international premiere at the 2011 Adelaide Film Festival in Australia.[8] The film also picked up the Special Jury Award at the 18th annual Sheffield Doc/Fest - the UK's largest documentary festival - in June 2011.[9]It was broadcast in Canada on the CBC News Network documentary series The Passionate Eye on January 28, 2012.[10] It was broadcast as part of the PBS series, Frontline, in February 2012.[11] Early reviews for the film suggested that The Interrupters was an early candidate for a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, but it was not nominated.[12][13] The film holds a "Certified Fresh" 99% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 88 reviews, with the consensus stating "Impeccably crafted and edited, The Interrupters is a tough and honest documentary about street violence that truly has the power to inspire change."[14] With 36.2% of the vote, The Interrupters won a poll asking readers of IndieWire, an International Independent Film website, "what buzz heavy 2011 film are you most excited to see?".[15] After watching a screening of The Interrupters in October 2011, Bermuda's National Security Minister vowed to implement a CeaseFire-style program in the country.[16] The film won several awards, including "Best Documentary" from the 2012 Independent Spirit Awards, "Outstanding Achievement in Nonfiction Feature Filmmaking" and "Best Direction" from Cinema Eye Honors, and "Best Documentary" from the 2011 Miami International Film Festival, the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Film Festival, and the African American Arts Alliance of Chicago Black Excellence Awards. Film critic Roger Ebert called the film "mighty and heart-wrenching."[17] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://kartemquin.com/films/the-interrupters/ |title=The Interrupters |publisher=Kartemquin.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Editors |first=The |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010708/REVIEWS08/107080301/1023/ |title=Hoop Dreams Movie Review & Film Summary (1994) | Roger Ebert |publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com |date=2001-07-08 |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 3. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325232528/http://www.alexkotlowitz.com/02_03.html |date=March 25, 2010 }} 4. ^1 2 3 "Englewood." Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 2005. Web. 5 Mar 2012 5. ^1 2 3 "Zook."Black P Stones." Chicago Gangs. (2012) Web. 5 Mar 2012 6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20101227072419/http://sundance.slated.com/2011/films/theinterrupters_sundance2011] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/la-et-sundance-20110120,0,3866138.story/ |title=The Envelope - Los Angeles Times |website=Theenvelope.latimes.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 8. ^ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718083703/http://www.adelaidefilmfestival.org/news.asp?i=39%2F |date=July 18, 2011 }} 9. ^{{cite web|author=Adam Benzine |url=http://realscreen.com/2011/06/12/docfest-awards-maysles-honored-interrupters-triumphs/ |title=Doc/Fest awards: Maysles honored, "Interrupters" triumphs |publisher=Realscreen |date=2011-06-12 |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/passionateeye/episode/the-interrupters.html|title=CBC - The Passionate Eye - Episode - The Interrupters|date=26 January 2012|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=10 November 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126025939/http://www.cbc.ca/passionateeye/episode/the-interrupters.html|archivedate=26 January 2012|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/interrupters/ |title=The Interrupters | FRONTLINE |publisher=PBS |date= |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=Adam Benzine |url=http://realscreen.com/2011/03/17/sxsw-report-three-docs-that-pack-a-punch/ |title=SXSW Report: Three docs that pack a punch |publisher=Realscreen |date=2011-03-17 |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 13. ^{{cite web|author=January 24th, 2011 12:00PM |url=http://blog.moviefone.com/2011/01/24/interrupters-review-sundance/ |title='The Interrupters' Sundance Review: Steve James Does It Again - The Moviefone Blog |publisher=Blog.moviefone.com |date=2011-01-24 |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_interrupters_2011/|title=The Interrupters|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=10 November 2017}} 15. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624103423/http://www.indiewire.com/poll/sundance_buzz1/ |date=June 24, 2011 }} 16. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20111025/NEWS03/710259960/national-security-minister-vows-to-implement-ceasefire-after-watching |title=Bermuda set to adopt CeaseFire scheme to help gang problem | The Royal Gazette:Bermuda Crime |publisher=The Royal Gazette |date=2011-10-25 |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 17. ^{{cite web|last=Editors |first=The |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110810/REVIEWS/110819999 |title=The Interrupters Movie Review (2011) | Roger Ebert |publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com |date=2011-08-10 |accessdate=2014-08-14}} External links
9 : Documentary films about Chicago|Crime in Chicago|American documentary films|American films|2011 films|2010s documentary films|Documentary films about African-American gangs|Films directed by Steve James|Kartemquin Films films |
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