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词条 Anna Eshoo
释义

  1. Early life, education, and business career

  2. Early political career

  3. U.S. House of Representatives

     Elections  Tenure  Energy  Human rights  Immigration  National security   Biodefense   Technology   Committee assignments    Caucus memberships  

  4. Personal life

  5. Electoral history

  6. Organizations

  7. Awards and honors

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Anna Eshoo
|image = Anna Eshoo official photo.jpg
|state = California
|district = {{ushr|CA|18|18th}}
|term_start = January 3, 2013
|term_end =
|predecessor = Dennis Cardoza
|successor =
|state1 = California
|district1 = {{ushr|CA|14|14th}}
|term_start1 = January 3, 1993
|term_end1 = January 3, 2013
|predecessor1 = Tom Campbell
|successor1 = Jackie Speier
|birth_name = Anna A. Georges[1]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|12|13}}
|birth_place = New Britain, Connecticut, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|spouse = George Eshoo (Divorced)
|children = 2
|education = Cañada College
}}

Anna A. Georges Eshoo {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|ʃ|uː}} (born December 13, 1942) is the U.S. Representative from {{ushr|CA|18}}, serving since 1993. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 14th District from 1993 to 2013 is based in the Silicon Valley, including the cities of Redwood City, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, and Palo Alto, as well as part of San Jose. She is the only Assyrian American in Congress, and is also one of only two congresswomen of Armenian descent, with Jackie Speier being the other. She is Assyrian paternally and Armenian maternally.

Early life, education, and business career

Anna Eshoo was born in New Britain, Connecticut, of Chaldean and Armenian heritage.[2] Her mother fled from Armenia to Iraq, and subsequently to the United States.[3] Her father, Fred Georges, a jeweler and watchmaker, was an Chaldean Christian. She is a Chaldean Catholic.[4] Eshoo graduated from New Britain High School in 1960, and later moved to California. She received an associate of arts degree from Cañada College in 1975.

Early political career

Eshoo was Chair of the San Mateo Democratic Party from 1978 to 1982. She was also a member of the Democratic National Committee in the 1980s. She was chief of staff to Speaker pro tempore Leo McCarthy of the California State Assembly in 1981–82. Eshoo was elected to the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors in 1982 and served until 1992. She was president of the board in 1986.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

1988

In the middle of Eshoo's second term on the San Mateo Board of Supervisors, she ran for Congress in California's 12th congressional district. She won the Democratic primary with a plurality of 43%,[5] but lost the general election to Republican Stanford law professor Tom Campbell, 51–46%.[6]

1992

Campbell gave up his congressional seat to make an unsuccessful bid for the United States Senate, and Eshoo entered the Democratic primary for the open seat, which had been renumbered as the 14th District. She won the seven-way primary with a plurality of 40%.[7] In the general election, she defeated Republican nominee Tom Huening, 57–39%.[8]

1994

She survived the Republican Revolution, winning reelection with 61% of the vote.[9]

2008
{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2008#District 14}}

She won reelection against Republican Ronny Santana, 70–22%.[10]

2010
{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2010#District 14}}

She won reelection against Republican Dave Chapman, 69–28%.[11]

2012
{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2012#District 18}}

After redistricting, Eshoo ran for and won reelection in California's 18th congressional district based in San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz counties.[12]

2014

After a bitter race that brought to the fore some dissatisfaction over party leadership, regarded as a proxy battle between Steny Hoyer and Nancy Pelosi, Eshoo lost a party vote to Frank Pallone for ranking member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.[13] Nancy Pelosi had said Eshoo's elevation to the top Democratic spot on that committee would be important for the Democrats, allowing Eshoo "to tap into lucrative fundraising interests in Silicon Valley and elsewhere that the committee has jurisdiction."[14]

Tenure

In 2003, Eshoo was elected by her Democratic colleagues in the 108th Congress as an At-Large Democratic Whip, and she has served in that position to the present.

On January 30, 2008, Eshoo formally endorsed U.S. Senator Barack Obama for president.[15]

Energy

In 2005, Eshoo worked with Nancy Pelosi to develop the Democratic Innovation Agenda, which called for America to achieve independence from Middle East oil over the next ten years. She has led efforts to raise fuel standards for automakers, and pursued reliance on alternative energy sources both in California and nationally.[16] Legislation includes:

  • H.R. 6, Creating Long-Term Energy Alternatives for the Nation (CLEAN) Energy Act, co-sponsor – Repeals $14 billion in subsidies to the gas and oil industries, and commits that money to renewable resources.
  • H.R. 1506, Fuel Economy Reform Act, co-sponsor – Raises fuel economy standards, with a target goal of 35 miles per gallon by 2018.
  • H.R. 1590, Safe Climate Act, co-sponsor – An emissions reduction bill which includes a provision calling for 20% of all electricity generated in the United States to come from renewable resources by 2008.
  • H.R. 550, Securing America's Energy Independence Act, co-sponsor – Extends tax credits for homeowners and business using solar energy.
  • S. 2598, Strategic Petroleum Reserve Fill Suspension and Consumer Protection Act – Temporarily suspends filling of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in order to lower the cost of petroleum to consumers.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081012132533/http://www.opencongress.org/bill/110-h6074/show H.R. 6074, Gas Price Relief for Consumers Act] – Authorizes lawsuits against oil cartel members for price fixing.
  • H.R. 1742, A bill to establish a program to deploy and integrate plug-in electric drive vehicles in multiple regions, which was ultimately incorporated into the body of H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act, which was the primary energy bill for 2009.

Click here[17] to download a copy of Eshoo's floor statement on H.R. 3321, the New Direction for Energy Independence Act.

Human rights

Eshoo is a strong supporter of the gay rights movement. In 1992, when a gay-bashing mailer was directed at Supervisor Tom Nolan (the first openly gay supervisor in San Mateo and her opponent for her congressional seat), Eshoo stood fast in defending him, his record and years of service. She opposed the Marriage Protection Amendment and the Marriage Protection Act. Her website called the bill "discriminatory, singling out for the first time a minority to prevent their interests from being considered by the highest courts in the land."[18]

As one of just two Assyrian members of Congress, Eshoo has worked hard to protect indigenous Assyrian Christians in Iraq from continuing religious persecution and political exclusion. She authored an amendment to H.R. 2601, the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, stating that "special attention should be paid to the welfare of Chaldo-Assyrians and other indigenous Christians in Iraq."[19]

Eshoo has been a strong supporter of the Congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian genocide. She also supports closer ties between Armenia and the U.S.

Eshoo has fought strongly against certain provisions of the Patriot Act, particularly Section 215 (Access to Business Records), which gives federal investigators the right to obtain any tangible business record without a subpoena.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}

Eshoo also introduced "Kevin's Law," which would have given the U.S. Department of Agriculture the power to close down plants that produce contaminated meat.

As an Assyrian and Armenian American, Eshoo is co-chair and co-founder of the Religious Minorities in the Middle East Caucus. She also serves on the Board of Advisors of THE INSTITUTE on Religion and Public Policy, a freedom of religion organization.

Immigration

Eshoo has worked to create a legal "pathway to citizenship" for foreign workers of all kinds, from doctors and computer programmers to migrant farm workers. She has voted to increase the annual cap on H-1B visas to allow more temporary foreign professionals to work in the United States (especially those with Master's Degrees or higher).

In California, where as much as 90% of the agricultural workforce is composed of illegal immigrants,[20] Eshoo cosponsored H.R. 371, the Agricultural Jobs Act, which would confer blue-card status on illegal immigrants who had worked an agricultural job in the United States for 150 days or more. This bill never became law.

National security

On July 29, 2015, Eshoo co-introduced H.R. 3299, the Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act of 2015, which would streamline government decisions and provide incentives for vaccines and treatment of dangerous pathogens and diseases.[21] Eshoo co-sponsored the legislation with lead sponsor Rep. Susan Brooks in response to an October 2015 report by the Blue Ribbon Study Panel on Biodefense.[22]

Other legislation includes:

  • H.R. 1275, American Dream Act, cosponsor – Allows states to provide tuition to students that are illegal immigrants, provided they meet certain criteria.
  • H.R. 1379, Citizen Promotion Act, cosponsor – Assists lawfully admitted aliens in becoming permanent citizens of the United States.
  • H.R. 2221, Uniting American Families Act, cosponsor – Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to include "or permanent partner" where spouse occurs.

Biodefense

On July 16, 2018, Eshoo introduced H.R. 6378, the Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act (PAHPA), along with Representative Susan Brooks (R-IN), Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) and Ranking Member Frank Pallone (D-NJ). The September 11 attacks and the deadly anthrax attacks that followed motivated Eshoo and former Rep. Richard Burr (R-NC) to create the original PAHPA law, which coordinated responses to public health emergencies and developed medical countermeasures.[23]

H.R. 6378 improves preparedness nationwide and response for public health emergencies by speeding up research and development on medical countermeasures. The bill also focuses on the needs of special populations such as seniors, the disabled, and children.[23]

In March 2018, Eshoo and Brooks launched the Congressional Biodefense Caucus. Within a week, 21 members of Congress had joined. The caucus is “dedicated to strengthening our nation’s biodefense enterprise and national security.”[34] It will focus on chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats and pandemic outbreaks.[24]

Technology

In November 2005, Eshoo led the House Democratic Caucus in introducing the "Innovation Agenda." She developed this comprehensive policy in conjunction with Nancy Pelosi and others after extensive consultation with Silicon Valley, tech leaders, venture capitalists, and scholars.

Eshoo authored two bills authorizing electronic signatures that became law, The Government Paperwork Elimination Act of 1998 (GPEA) and ESIGN.[25] She also introduced controversial legislation to alleviate the proliferation of unsolicited email, known as spam. The U.S. House of Representatives passed The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 (S. 877), which authorizes a “Do Not Spam” list, regulates commercial email, and imposes fines on spammers. Eshoo authored the Consumer Internet Privacy Enhancement Act of 2001 (H.R. 237), created a program to provide discounts to schools and libraries for Internet access, and authored the Computer Donation Incentive Act.

Eshoo introduced HR 2428, the Broadband Conduit Deployment Act of 2009.[26] The bill would require new federal road projects to include plastic conduits buried along the side of the roadway, and enough of them to "accommodate multiple broadband providers."[27] "According to industry experts, more than half of the cost of new broadband deployment is attributable to the expense of tearing up and repaving roads," Eshoo said. "By putting the broadband conduit in place while the ground beneath the roadways is exposed, we will enable any authorized communications provider to come in later and install fiber-optic cable at far less cost."[26] The bill is supported by Google.[28][29]

Together with Rep. Edward Markey, Eshoo introduced the Internet Freedom Preservation Act of 2009,[30] which would make Net Neutrality the law.[31]

Eshoo is co-chair of the Congressional Internet Caucus, a bipartisan group of over 150 members of the House and Senate working to educate their colleagues about the promise and potential of the Internet.[32]

Eshoo supported the Federal Communications Commission Process Reform Act of 2013 (H.R. 3675; 113th Congress), a bill that would make a number of changes to procedures that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) follows in its rulemaking processes.[33] The FCC would have to act more transparently as a result of this bill, forced to accept public input about regulations.[34] Eshoo expected Senate support for the bill, saying that they "shouldn't find it menacing" and arguing that the bill was "about the functioning of the FCC in the 21st century."[35]

Committee assignments

  • Committee on Energy and Commerce[36]
    • Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
    • Subcommittee on Health (Chairwoman)

Caucus memberships

  • Congressional E-911 Caucus, Co-Chair[37]
  • Arthritis Caucus, Co-Chair[38]
  • Caucus on Religious Minorities in the Middle East, Co-Chair and Founding Member
  • Cancer Care Working Group, Co-Chair
  • House 21st Century Health Care Caucus, Vice Chair
  • House Information Technology Working Group, Co-Chair
  • Congressional Internet Caucus, Founding Member and Co-Chair
  • House Medical Technology Caucus, Co-Chair
  • Ahmadiyya Muslim Caucus
  • Bipartisan Congressional Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
  • California Democratic Congressional Delegation
  • Armenian Caucus
  • Coalition for Autism Research and Education (CARE)
  • Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus[39]
  • Congressional Biomedical Research Caucus
  • Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues
  • Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues
  • Congressional Coalition on Adoption
  • Congressional Diabetes Caucus
  • Congressional Food Safety Caucus
  • Congressional Kidney Caucus
  • Congressional Organic Caucus
  • Congressional Prevention Coalition
  • Congressional Shipbuilding Caucus
  • Congressional Taiwan Caucus
  • Congressional Wildlife Refuge Caucus
  • House Biotechnology Caucus
  • House Cancer Caucus
  • House National Marine Sanctuary Caucus
  • House Oceans Caucus
  • House Recycling Caucus
  • Long-Term Care Caucus
  • United States-Philippines Friendship Caucus
  • Congressional Arts Caucus[40]
  • Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus[41]
  • Climate Solutions Caucus[42]

Personal life

Eshoo was married to attorney George Eshoo, with whom she has two children, Karen and Paul. They are divorced{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}. She resides in Atherton, California.

Electoral history

{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2016[43]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 230,460
|percentage = 71.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Richard Fox
|votes = 93,470
|percentage = 28.9
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 323,930
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=CA-18 Congressional Primary Election, 2016[44]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 132,726
|percentage = 68.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Richard Fox
|votes = 47,484
|percentage = 24.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Bob Harlow
|votes = 14,411
|percentage = 7.4
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 194,621
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2014[45]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 133,060
|percentage = 67.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Richard B. Fox
|votes = 63,326
|percentage = 32.2
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 196,386
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2012[46]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 212,831
|percentage = 70.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Dave Chapman
|votes = 89,103
|percentage = 29.5
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 301,934
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[47]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 150,542
|percentage = 69.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Dave Chapman
|votes = 60,668
|percentage = 27.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Paul Lazaga
|votes = 6,685
|percentage = 3.0
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 217,895
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2008[48]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 190,301
|percentage = 69.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Ronny Santana
|votes = 60,610
|percentage = 22.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Holtz
|votes = 11,929
|percentage = 4.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Carol Brouillet
|votes = 9,926
|percentage = 3.6
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 272,766
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[49]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 141,153
|percentage = 71.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Rob Smith
|votes = 48,097
|percentage = 24.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Holtz
|votes = 4,692
|percentage = 2.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Carol Brouillet
|votes = 4,633
|percentage = 2.3
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 198,575
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[50]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 182,712
|percentage = 69.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Chris Haugen
|votes = 69,564
|percentage = 26.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Brian Holtz
|votes = 9,588
|percentage = 3.6
}}{{Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change|
|candidate = Dennis Mitrzyk (write-in)
|votes = 24
|percentage = 0.01
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 262,088
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[51]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 117,055
|percentage = 68.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Joe Nixon
|votes = 48,346
|percentage = 28.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Andrew B. Carver
|votes = 6,277
|percentage = 3.6
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 171,678
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 2000[52]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 161,720
|percentage = 70.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Bill Quraishi
|votes = 59,338
|percentage = 25.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Joseph W. Dehn III
|votes = 4,715
|percentage = 2.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = John Black
|votes = 4,489
|percentage = 1.9
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 230,262
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1998[53]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 129,663
|percentage = 68.64
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Chris Haugen
|votes = 53,719
|percentage = 28.44
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Joseph W. Dehn III
|votes = 3,166
|percentage = 1.68
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Currivan
|votes = 2,362
|percentage = 1.25
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 188,910
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1996[54]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 149,313
|percentage = 64.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Ben Brink
|votes = 71,573
|percentage = 31.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
|candidate = Timothy Thompson
|votes = 3,653
|percentage = 1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Joseph Dehn
|votes = 3,492
|percentage = 1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Natural Law Party (United States)
|candidate = Robert Wells
|votes = 2,144
|percentage = 0.9
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 230,175
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1994[55]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent)
|votes = 130,713
|percentage = 60.60
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Ben Brink
|votes = 78,475
|percentage = 39.40
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 199,188
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1992[56]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo
|votes = 146,873
|percentage = 56.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Tom Huening
|votes = 101,202
|percentage = 39.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Chuck Olson
|votes = 7,220
|percentage = 2.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
|candidate = David Wald
|votes = 3,912
|percentage = 1.5
}}{{Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change|
|candidate = Sims (write-in)
|votes = 12
|percentage = 0.01
}}{{Election box candidate no party in partisan race no change|
|candidate = Maginnis (write-in)
|votes = 3
|percentage = 0.003
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 259,232
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box gain with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 1988[57]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Tom Campbell
|votes = 136,384
|percentage = 51.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Anna Eshoo
|votes = 121,523
|percentage = 46.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Tom Grey
|votes = 6,023
|percentage = 2.3
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 263,930
|percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change|
|percentage =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

Organizations

  • Chair, San Mateo County General Hospital Board of Directors, 1984–1992
  • Member, American Association of University Women
  • Former Chair, Bay Area Air Quality Management District
  • Former Member, Bay Conservation and Development Commission
  • Democratic Activists for Women Now
  • Junior League of Palo Alto
  • League of Conservation Voters
  • Member, League of Women Voters
  • Co Founder, San Mateo Women's Hall of Fame.

Awards and honors

  • 1989 Legislator of the Year Award from the California's Governor's Committee on the Employing of the Disabled
  • 1991 Margaret Sanger Community Service Award from San Mateo County Planned Parenthood
  • 1990 Friend of BAYMEC Award
  • 1989 Public Official of the Year by the State Commission on Aging
  • 1987 Humanitarian of the Year by Easter Seal
  • First woman to join her local chapter of Kiwanis International.
  • Honorary doctorate, Humane Letters, Menlo College

See also

{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
  • List of Arab and Middle-Eastern Americans in the United States Congress
  • Women in the United States House of Representatives

References

1. ^[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V66V-99T California Marriage Index]
2. ^Kreitman, K. (October 27, 2006) "Anna Eshoo has come a long way in Congress," Daily Journal (San Mateo County, Calif.)
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Allen-Ebrahimian|first1=Bethany|title=The Real War on Christianity |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/26/magazine/is-this-the-end-of-christianity-in-the-middle-east.html |website=nytimes.com|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}
4. ^Brown, L. (9/10/2015) "Bipartisan Resolution Introduced: Persecution of Mideast Christians is ‘Genocide’"
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=743616|title=Our Campaigns - CA District 12 - D Primary Race - Jun 07, 1988|publisher=|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=38104|title=Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1988|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=207766|title=Our Campaigns - CA District 14 - D Primary Race - Jun 02, 1992|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27522 |title=Our Campaigns - CA District 14 Race - Nov 03, 1992|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28717|title=Our Campaigns - CA District 14 Race - Nov 08, 1994 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=334912|title=Our Campaigns - CA - District 14 Race - Nov 04, 2008|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=488099|title=Our Campaigns - CA - District 14 Race - Nov 02, 2010|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://annaeshoo4congress.com/anna/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=28|title=Anna Eshoo for Congress|publisher=|accessdate=November 19, 2014}}
13. ^ 
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-pn-eshoo-pelosi-20141119-story.html |title=Pelosi ally Anna Eshoo loses party vote for key committee post|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=November 29, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2008/01/30/anna-eshoo-endorses-obama/|title=Anna Eshoo endorses Obama - Political Blotter - Politics in the Bay Area and beyond|author=Bay Area News Group|date=January 30, 2008|work=ibabuzz.com|accessdate=September 5, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://eshoo.house.gov/legislative-priorities/energy/|title=Energy - Congresswoman Anna Eshoo|website=eshoo.house.gov}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://eshoo.house.gov/images/documents/Energy/eshoo%20floor%20statement%20on%20energy%20package_8-4-07.doc |title=Statement on H.R. 3221, the New Direction for Energy Independence, National Security, and Consumer Protection Act |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119214545/http://eshoo.house.gov/images/documents/Energy/eshoo%20floor%20statement%20on%20energy%20package_8-4-07.doc |archivedate=January 19, 2009 |df= }}
18. ^Anna Eshoo's stance on civil rights
19. ^Amendment 483 to Hr. 2601 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224185324/http://www.govtrack.us/congress/amendment.xpd?session=109&amdt=h483 |date=December 24, 2010 }}
20. ^Study by the Department of Labor
21. ^{{cite news |title=Health Subcommittee holds markup on the Strengthening Public Health Emergency Response Act |url=https://homelandprepnews.com/featured/18994-health-subcommittee-holds-markup-on-the-strengthening-public-health-emergency-response-act/|accessdate=June 24, 2016|work=Homeland Preparedness News|date=June 8, 2016}}
22. ^Memo to Members of the Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health from the Majority Committee staff. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce. docs.house.gov. May 17, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
23. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://eshoo.house.gov/issues/health-care/eshoo-brooks-introduce-legislation-to-combat-biodefense-threats/|title=Eshoo, Brooks Introduce Legislation to Combat Biodefense Threats|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en-US}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://susanwbrooks.house.gov/media-center/in-the-news/new-congressional-biodefense-caucus-launched|title=New Congressional Biodefense Caucus launched|date=2018-03-05|work=Congresswoman Susan W. Brooks|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en}}
25. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.techlawjournal.com/congress/h2991/Default.htm|title=Summary: Digital Signatures Bills: HR 2991 and S 2107 |website=www.techlawjournal.com|access-date=June 3, 2016}}
26. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://eshoo.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=608&Itemid=79|title=Rep. Eshoo Introduces Broadband Conduit Legislation|author =Anna Eshoo}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/05/new-bill-wants-fiber-conduit-built-into-every-road-project.ars|title=New bill wants fiber conduit built into every road project|date=May 20, 2009|author =Nate Anderson|publisher=arstechnica}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2009/06/google-submits-initial-comments.html|title=Google submits initial comments supporting a National Broadband Plan|authors =Richard Whitt, Washington Telecom and Media Counsel, Google|date=June 8, 2009}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://moderator.appspot.com/#15/e=a4977&t=a60d6 |title=Submit your ideas for a National Broadband Plan|author =Richard Whitt, Google |date=June 8, 2009}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://eshoo.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=639&Itemid=79|title=Reps. Eshoo and Markey Introduce Bill to Preserve Free and Open Internet|date=n.d.|author =Anna Eshoo}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_5Ic5Ic0u4|title=Two Million for Internet Freedom|date=August 3, 2009|author=Free Press}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.netcaucus.org/members/|title=U.S. Congressional Internet Caucus: Membership in the 112th Congress|date=January 11, 2011|author =Congressional Internet Caucus Advisory Committee}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=H.R. 3675 – CBO|url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45057|publisher=Congressional Budget Office |accessdate=March 10, 2014}}
34. ^{{cite news|last=Kasperowicz|first=Pete|title=House votes for more transparency at the FCC|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/votes/200503-house-votes-for-more-transparency-at-the-fcc |accessdate=March 12, 2014|newspaper=The Hill|date=March 11, 2014}}
35. ^{{cite news|last=Bachman|first=Katy|title=Bipartisan FCC Process Reform Bill Gains Momentum |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/bipartisan-fcc-process-reform-bill-gains-momentum-154441|accessdate=March 12, 2014 |newspaper=Ad Week|date=December 11, 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://eshoo.house.gov/legislative-center/annas-committees-and-caucuses/|title=Congresswoman Anna Eshoo|work=Congresswoman Anna Eshoo}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nena.org/page/NextGen911Caucus|title=Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus - National Emergency Number Association|website=www.nena.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-27}}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.arthritis.org/advocate/our-policy-priorities/awareness/build-a-strong-congressional-arthritis-caucus/arthritis-caucus-members.php|title=Arthritis Caucus Members|website=www.arthritis.org|access-date=2018-10-27}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=https://capac-chu.house.gov/members|format=|publisher=Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus|date=|accessdate=17 May 2018}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Membership|author=|url=https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership |publisher=Congressional Arts Caucus|accessdate=March 13, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Members|author=|url=http://www.ng911institute.org/about-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus|format=|publisher=Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus|date=|accessdate=8 June 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=90 Current Climate Solutions Caucus Members|author=|url=https://citizensclimatelobby.org/climate-solutions-caucus/|format=| publisher=Citizen´s Climate Lobby |date=|accessdate=20 October 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/sov/2016-complete-sov.pdf|title=Statement of Vote, November 8th 2016 General Election|work=Office of the California Secretary of State|date=November 8, 2016|accessdate=March 3, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-primary/2016-complete-sov.pdf|title=Statement of Vote, June 7th 2016 Presidential Primary Election|work=Office of the California Secretary of State|date=June 7, 2016|accessdate=February 14, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2014-general/pdf/2014-complete-sov.pdf|title=Statement of Vote, November 4th, 2012 General Election|website=Office of the California Secretary of State|access-date=February 15, 2016}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2012-general/12-us-reps.pdf |title=United States Representative|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019044155/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2012-general/12-us-reps.pdf |archivedate=October 19, 2013|website=Office of the California Secretary of State}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-congress/district/14/|website=Office of the California Secretary of State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109151510/http://vote.sos.ca.gov/returns/us-congress/district/14/ |archive-date=November 9, 2010|title=U.S. Congress District 14 - Districtwide Results}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/23_34_us_reps.pdf|website=Office of the California Secretary of State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221042514/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/23_34_us_reps.pdf |archive-date=December 21, 2008|title=United States Representative}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2006_general/congress.pdf|website=Office of the California Secretary of State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127061822/http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2006_general/congress.pdf|archive-date=November 27, 2008|title=Representative In Congress}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2004_general/us%20reps%20all%20formatted.pdf|website=Office of the California Secretary of State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821045347/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2004_general/us%20reps%20all%20formatted.pdf|archive-date=August 21, 2008|title=Representative in Congress}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2002_general/congress.pdf|website=Office of the California Secretary of State|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203072316/http://sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2002_general/congress.pdf|archive-date=February 3, 2009 |title=Representative in Congress}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf|website=Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 2000|access-date=August 8, 2009}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf|website=Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1998|access-date=August 8, 2009}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf|website= Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996|access-date=August 8, 2009}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf|website=Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1994|access-date=August 8, 2009}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf|website=Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992|access-date=August 8, 2009}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf|website=Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|title=Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988|access-date=August 8, 2009}}

External links

{{wikisource author}}
  • [https://eshoo.house.gov/ Congresswoman Anna G. Eshoo] official U.S. House website
  • Anna Eshoo for Congress
  • {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/California/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Anna_Eshoo_%5BD-18%5D}}
  • {{CongLinks | congbio=E000215 | votesmart=26741 | fec=H8CA12098 | congress=anna-eshoo/E000215 }}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox
|state = California
|district = 14
|before = John Doolittle
|years = 1993–2013
|after = Jackie Speier}}
|-{{USRepSuccessionBox
|state = California
|district = 18
|before = Dennis Cardoza
|years = 2013–present}}
|-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Jim Clyburn}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Representatives by seniority|years=26th}}{{s-aft|after=Alcee Hastings}}{{S-end}}{{CA-FedRep}}{{USHouseCurrent}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eshoo, Anna}}

20 : 1942 births|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|American Eastern Catholics|American people of Armenian descent|American people of Iranian-Assyrian descent|American politicians of Assyrian descent|California Democrats|Chaldean Catholics|County supervisors in California|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Female members of the United States House of Representatives|Information Technology and Innovation Foundation|Living people|Members of the United States House of Representatives from California|Middle Eastern Christians|People from Atherton, California|Politicians from New Britain, Connecticut|San Mateo County Supervisors|Women in California politics
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