“1918 in film”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1918 in film

释义

Events
Top-grossing films (U.S.)
Notable films released in 1918
Argentina Germany Hungary Italy France Great Britain Sweden U.S.A. U.S.S.R.
Comedy film series
Buster Keaton (1917–1944) Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940) Harold Lloyd (1913-1938) Lupino Lane (1915–1939)
Births
Deaths
Debuts
References

The year 1918 in film involved some significant events.

Events

January 27 - Tarzan makes his film debut in Tarzan of the Apes.
March 10 - Warner Bros. release their first produced picture, My Four Years in Germany.
July - The animated The Sinking of the Lusitania is one of the first examples of animation being used for something other than comedy.
Following litigation for anti-trust activities, the Motion Picture Patents Company disbands.
Louis B. Mayer arrives in Los Angeles and forms Louis B. Mayer Pictures Corporation.
28 mm safety standard film, designed by Alexander Victor, becomes one of the earliest film formats to use "safety film" bases in order to safeguard the amateur market against nitrate fires.

Top-grossing films (U.S.)

Rank	Title	Gross
1	Mickey	$8,000,000^[1]
2	Stella Maris	n/a
3	Tarzan of the Apes	$1,000,000
4	The Squaw Man	$600,000
5	Old Wives for New	$300,000
6	The Whispering Chorus	$200,000
7	The Ghost of Slumber Mountain	$100,000
8	Shoulder Arms	n/a
9	Headin' South	n/a
10	Bound in Morocco	n/a

Notable films released in 1918

Argentina

Buenos Aires tenebroso, directed by Juan Glize
En un día de gloria, directed by Mario Gallo and Alberto Traversa
La garra porteña, directed by Juan Glize
Sin dejar rastros, directed by Quirino Cristiani
Violeta o La reina del tango, directed by Juan Glize

Germany

Alraune, die Henkerstochter, genannt die rote Hanne
Carmen, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, starring Pola Negri
Das Tagebuch des Dr. Hart, directed by Paul Leni
I Don't Want to Be a Man (Ich möchte kein Mann sein), directed by Ernst Lubitsch

Hungary

A 99-es számú bérkocsi, directed by Mihály Kertész, starring: |Cläre Lotto and Béla Lugosi
Alraune, directed by Mihály Kertész, starring: Géza Erdélyi and Gyula Gál (Lost film)
Casanova, directed by Alfréd Deésy, starring: Béla Lugosi and Alfréd Deésy
Faun, directed by Alexander Korda, starring: Gábor Rajnay and Artúr Somlay
Mary Ann, directed by Alexander Korda, starring: Ica von Lenkeffy and Tivadar Uray
Álarcosbál ||Alfréd Deésy, starring: Béla Lugosi
A víg Özvegy, directed by Mihály Kertész
Az ördög, directed by Mihály Kertész
Karoly bakak, directed by Zoltan Korda
Az Élet királya, directed by Alfréd Deésy, starring: Béla Lugosi and Norbert Dán
Küzdelem a létért, directed by Alfréd Deésy, starring: Béla Lugosi
Lili, directed by Cornelius Hintner, starring: Béla Lugosi
Lulu, directed by Mihály Kertész, starring: Béla Lugosi
A Napraforgós hölgy, directed by Mihály Kertész, starring: Lucy Doraine, Cläre Lotto and Iván Petrovich
A Víg özvegy, directed by Mihály Kertész, starring: Mihály Várkonyi, Berta Valero, Endre Boross Árpád id. Latabár, Miklós Szomory and József Bánhidy

Italy

Fabiola directed by Enrico Guazzoni

France

The Tenth Symphony (La Dixième Symphonie), directed by Abel Gance, starring Séverin-Mars and Jean Toulout
Tih Minh, directed by Louis Feuillade, starring René Cresté
Vendemiaire, directed by Louis Feuillade

Great Britain

Victory and Peace, directed by Herbert Brenon

Sweden

The Outlaw and His Wife (Berg-Ejvind och hans hustru), directed by & starring Victor Sjöström

U.S.A.

Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley, directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Mary Pickford
Among the Cannibal Isles of the South Pacific
Are Crooks Dishonest?, a Harold Lloyd short
Arizona, starring Douglas Fairbanks
The Bell Boy, a 'Fatty' Arbuckle / Buster Keaton short
'Blue Blazes' Rawden, starring William S. Hart
The Blue Bird, directed by Maurice Tourneur
Bound in Morocco, directed by Allan Dwan, starring Douglas Fairbanks
The Burden of Proof, directed by Julius Steger; starring Marion Davies
Cecilia of the Pink Roses, directed by Julius Steger; starring Marion Davies
The Cook, a 'Fatty' Arbuckle/Buster Keaton short
The Eyes of Julia Deep, starring Mary Miles Minter
The Ghost of Slumber Mountain
The Goddess of Lost Lake, starring Louise Glaum
Headin' South, directed by Allan Dwan, starring Douglas Fairbanks
The Heart of Humanity, starring Erich von Stroheim
Hearts of the World, directed by D.W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish and Dorothy Gish
The House of Mirth, directed by Albert Capellani, starring Katherine Corri Harris
Huck and Tom
The Lamb, a Harold Lloyd short.
Men Who Have Made Love to Me, starring Mary MacLane
Mickey, directed by F. Richard Jones, starring Mabel Normand
M'Liss, directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Mary Pickford and Thomas Meighan
Moonshine, a 'Fatty' Arbuckle/Buster Keaton short
My Four Years in Germany, the first film produced by the four Warner Brothers
On the Quiet, directed by Chester Withey, starring Jack Barrymore
Out of the Inkwell, an animated film directed by Max Fleischer
Out West, a 'Fatty' Arbuckle/Buster Keaton short
The Romance of Tarzan, starring Elmo Lincoln
Salomé, directed by J. Gordon Edwards, starring Theda Bara
The Sinking of the Lusitania, a short animated propaganda film by Winsor McCay; likely the longest animated film of its time.
Stella Maris, directed by Marshall Neilan, starring Mary Pickford
Tarzan of the Apes, directed by Scott Sidney, starring Elmo Lincoln and Enid Markey
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Under the Yoke, directed by J. Gordon Edwards, starring Theda Bara
Under the Greenwood Tree directed by Emile Chautard starring Elsie Ferguson
The Whispering Chorus, starring Raymond Hatton and Kathlyn Williams
Why Pick on Me?, starring Harold Lloyd and Bebe Daniels

U.S.S.R.

Father Sergius, directed by Yakov Protazanov, starring Ivan Mozzukhin

Comedy film series

Only the films of the series released in 1918 are collected

Buster Keaton (1917–1944)

Films starring Roscoe Arbuckle, featuring Buster Keaton released in 1918:

January 20: Out West as Sheriff / Saloon owner.
March 18: The Bell Boy as Bellboy.

Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940)

11 August: Triple Trouble; compilation assembled by Leo White with scenes from Police and an unfinished short, Life, along with new material shot by White. Chaplin includes this production in the filmography of his autobiography.
May 1918: Chase Me Charlie; a seven-reel montage of Essanay films, edited by Langford Reed. Released in England.

Charlie Chaplin wrote, produced, directed, and starred in 9 films for his own production company between 1918 and 1923. These films were distributed by First National. Below the movies released in 1918:

14 April: A Dog's Life
29 September: The Bond
20 October: Shoulder Arms

Uncompleted and unreleased films

How to Make Movies: Never assembled, although parts were used in The Chaplin Revue (see below)
Reconstructed in 1981 by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill^[2]
Untitled film: A charity film co-starring Harry Lauder.

Harold Lloyd (1913-1938)

Glasses character ("The Boy"):

The Tip
The Lamb
Hit Him Again
Beat It
A Gasoline Wedding
Look Pleasant, Please
Here Come the Girls
Let's Go
On the Jump
Follow the Crowd
Pipe the Whiskers as Janitor
It's a Wild Life
Hey There!
Kicked Out
The Non-Stop Kid
Two-Gun Gussie
Fireman Save My Child
The City Slicker
Sic 'Em, Towser
Somewhere in Turkey
Are Crooks Dishonest? – sometimes wrongly titled as Doing, Doing, Done
An Ozark Romance
Kicking the Germ Out of Germany
That's Him
Bride and Gloom
Two Scrambled
Bees in His Bonnet
Swing Your Partners
Why Pick on Me?
Nothing but Trouble
Back to the Woods
Hear 'Em Rave
Take a Chance
She Loves Me Not

Lupino Lane (1915–1939)

Short films acting as his character Mr. Butterbun released in 1918:

His Busy Day
His Salad Days
Love and Lobster
The Blunders of Mr. Butterbun: Trips and Tribunals
The Blunders of Mr. Butterbun: Unexpected Treasure
The Haunted Hotel

Births

January 29 - John Forsythe, actor (died 2010)
February 4 - Ida Lupino, actress, director (died 1995)
February 16 - Patty Andrews, singer, actress, member of The Andrews Sisters (died 2013)
March 1 - Roger Delgado, actor (died 1973)
March 9 - Mickey Spillane, writer, actor (died 2006)
April 17
- William Holden, actor (died 1981)
- Anne Shirley, actress (died 1993)
April 18 - Shinobu Hashimoto, screenwriter (died 2018)
May 14 - June Duprez, actress (died 1984)
May 26 - John Dall, actor (died 1971)
June 8 - Robert Preston, actor, singer (died 1987)
June 11 - Jane Bryan, actress (died 2009)
June 26 - Ellen Liiger, actress (died 1987)
July 6 - Sebastian Cabot, actor (died 1977)
July 14 - Ingmar Bergman, actor, writer, director (died 2007)
July 18 - Jane Frazee, singer, actress (died 1985)
July 26 - Marjorie Lord, actress (died 2015)
August 9 - Robert Aldrich, director (died 1983)
August 17 - Evelyn Ankers, actress (died 1985)
September - Rin Tin Tin, canine actor (died 1932)
September 13 - Dick Haymes, actor, singer (died 1980)
September 21 - Rand Brooks, actor (died 2003)
September 28 - Arnold Stang, actor and comedian (died 2009)
October 9 - Lila Kedrova, actress (died 2000)
October 13 - Robert Walker, actor (died 1951)
October 17 - Rita Hayworth, actress (died 1987)
October 27 - Teresa Wright, actress (died 2005)
October 29 - Diana Serra Cary ("Baby Peggy") child silent film actress
November 4
- Art Carney, actor (died 2003)
- Cameron Mitchell, actor (died 1994)
November 30 - Efrem Zimbalist Jr., actor (died 2014)
December 15 - Jeff Chandler, actor (died 1961)

Deaths

January 12 - Simeon Wiltsie, American actor
February 1 - Joseph Kaufman, 36, American silent film actor & director, married to film star Ethel Clayton
February 15 - Vernon Castle, 30, American dancer & writer
March 13 - William Courtleigh, Jr., 26, American actor
April 30 - "Mother" Mary Maurice, 73, American veteran stage & film actress
May 19 - S. Rankin Drew, 26, American actor and director.
June 29 - John van den Broek, 23, Dutch cinematographer
July 4 - Walter Stradling, 43, British cinematographer
August 12 - Anna Held, 46, Polish actress & singer
September 21 - Hal August, 28, American actor; brother of Edwin August
October 19 - Harold Lockwood, 31, American actor
October 22 - Myrtle Gonzalez, 27, American actress
October 22 - Julian L'Estrange, 38, English actor
October 28 - Louise Vale, American actress
November 6 - William Shea, 67, Scottish veteran film actor & director
November 18 - Wayland Trask, Jr., 31, American comedian
December 6 - Charles Gunn, 35, American actor
December 29 - Jode Mullally, 32, American actor

Debuts

Warner Baxter - All Woman(uncredited)
Noël Coward - Hearts of the World
Neil Hamilton - The Beloved Impostor (1918 film)
Buck Jones - Western Blood (as Buck Gebhardt)
Ben Lyon - The Transgressor
Irene Rich - A Desert Wooing
Will Rogers - Laughing Bill Hyde

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Coons |first=Robin |work=The Daytona Beach News-Journal |publisher=Google |title=Hollywood Chatter |date=June 30, 1939 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eHIoAAAAIBAJ&sjid=C8cEAAAAIBAJ&dq=mickey%20normand%20gross&pg=4926%2C5479066 |accessdate=January 28, 2017}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title=How to Make Movies|publisher=Charlie Chaplin Encyclopedia|date=3 April 2010|url=http://www.charliechaplin.org.uk/How_to_Make_Movies|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919145548/http://www.charliechaplin.org.uk/How_to_Make_Movies|archivedate=19 September 2010}}

2 : 1918 in film|Years in film

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