| 词条 | Thomas Zebrowski |
| 释义 |
BiographyZebrowski studied philosophy and theology at Vilnius University.[1] He briefly taught at Jesuit schools in Kražiai, Ilūkste, and Babruysk and prepared construction projects for churches in these towns. They displayed features of Baroque churches in Vilnius.[3] He also designed the Jesuit school in {{ill|Zhodishki|be|Жодзішкі}}, houses for nobles, and other buildings.[1] Though documentary evidence is lacking, it is suspected that Zebrowski was also involved in construction of churches in Minsk and Płock, as well as the Oginski residence in {{ill|Ručyca|be|Ручыца}} (Hanuta) village.[3] After studying at Charles University in Prague under Joseph Stepling in 1750–52,[1] Zebrowski returned to Vilnius, becoming a popular lecturer of physics and astronomy at Vilnius University. He was also interested in geodesy, horology, mineralogy, geography.[3] However, his major passion was astronomy and he pursued funding for an observatory. The construction was funded by Elżbieta Ogińska-Puzynina, while Mikolaj Radziwill and bishop Józef Sapieha donated {{convert|13.5|cm|adj=on}} and {{convert|10|cm|adj=on}} diameter reflector telescopes manufactured in Germany.[1] Zebrowski designed the observatory; its construction began in 1753. References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Jesse Ramsden (1735-1800): London's leading scientific instrument maker|date=2007|first=Anita |last=McConnell|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8B1LYGML44C&pg=PA79|page=79|isbn=978-0-7546-6136-8}} [2][3][4]2. ^{{cite book|title=Jesse Ramsden (1735-1800): London's leading scientific instrument maker|date=2007|first=Anita |last=McConnell|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8B1LYGML44C&pg=PA79|page=79|isbn=978-0-7546-6136-8}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal| url=http://www.aidai.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8121&Itemid=513 |first=Alė |last=Rūta |title=Knyga apie mokslininką jėzuitą Tomą Žebrauską |journal=Aidai |date=1987 |volume=2 |pages=138–140 |issn=0002-208X|language=lt}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite encyclopedia | editor-first=Jonas |editor-last=Zinkus | display-editors=etal | encyclopedia=Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija | title=Žebrauskas, Tomas |first=Vladimiras |last=Zubovas | date=1985–1988 | publisher=Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija | volume=4 | location=Vilnius |id={{LCC|86232954}} | page=640 |language=lt}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zebrowski, Thomas}} 16 : 1714 births|1758 deaths|Lithuanian astronomers|Lithuanian architects|Lithuanian Jesuits|Polish astronomers|Polish architects|Polish Jesuits|Lithuanian mathematicians|Charles University in Prague alumni|Vilnius University alumni|Vilnius University faculty|18th-century Polish mathematicians|18th-century astronomers|Catholic clergy scientists|Jesuit scientists |
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