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词条 Truncated 5-simplexes
释义

  1. Truncated 5-simplex

      Alternate names    Coordinates    Images  

  2. Bitruncated 5-simplex

      Alternate names    Coordinates    Images  

  3. Related uniform 5-polytopes

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

5-simplex
{{CDD>node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
Truncated 5-simplex
{{CDD>node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node}}
Bitruncated 5-simplex
{{CDD>node|3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}}
Orthogonal projections in A5 Coxeter plane

In five-dimensional geometry, a truncated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 5-simplex.

There are unique 2 degrees of truncation. Vertices of the truncation 5-simplex are located as pairs on the edge of the 5-simplex. Vertices of the bitruncation 5-simplex are located on the triangular faces of the 5-simplex.

Truncated 5-simplex

Truncated 5-simplex
TypeUniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbolt{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram{{CDD3|node_1|3|nodenode|3|node}}
{{CDD
3b|nodeb|3b|nodeb|3b|nodeb}
4-faces126 {3,3,3}
6 t{3,3,3}
Cells4530 {3,3}
15 t{3,3}
Faces8060 {3}
20 {6}
Edges75
Vertices30
Vertex figure
( )v{3,3}
Coxeter groupA5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Propertiesconvex

The truncated 5-simplex has 30 vertices, 75 edges, 80 triangular faces, 45 cells (15 tetrahedral, and 30 truncated tetrahedron), and 12 4-faces (6 5-cell and 6 truncated 5-cells).

Alternate names

  • Truncated hexateron (Acronym: tix) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]

Coordinates

The vertices of the truncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,2) or of (0,1,2,2,2,2). These coordinates come from facets of the truncated 6-orthoplex and bitruncated 6-cube respectively.

Images

{{5-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t01|150}}

Bitruncated 5-simplex

bitruncated 5-simplex
TypeUniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol2t{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram{{CDD3|node_1|3|node_1|3|node|3|node}}
{{CDD
3ab|nodes|3b|nodeb}
4-faces126 2t{3,3,3}
6 t{3,3,3}
Cells6045 {3,3}
15 t{3,3}
Faces14080 {3}
60 {6}
Edges150
Vertices60
Vertex figure
{ }v{3}
Coxeter groupA5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Propertiesconvex

Alternate names

  • Bitruncated hexateron (Acronym: bittix) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]

Coordinates

The vertices of the bitruncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,2,2) or of (0,0,1,2,2,2). These represent positive orthant facets of the bitruncated 6-orthoplex, and the tritruncated 6-cube respectively.

Images

{{5-simplex Coxeter plane graphs|t12|150}}

Related uniform 5-polytopes

The truncated 5-simplex is one of 19 uniform 5-polytopes based on the [3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A5 Coxeter plane orthographic projections. (Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)

{{Hexateron family}}

Notes

1. ^Klitizing, (x3x3o3o3o - tix)
2. ^Klitizing, (o3x3x3o3o - bittix)

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, {{isbn|978-0-471-01003-6}}  
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • {{KlitzingPolytopes|polytera.htm|5D|uniform polytopes (polytera)}} x3x3o3o3o - tix, o3x3x3o3o - bittix

External links

  • {{PolyCell | urlname = glossary.html#simplex| title = Glossary for hyperspace}}
  • Polytopes of Various Dimensions, Jonathan Bowers
    • Truncated uniform polytera (tix), Jonathan Bowers
  • Multi-dimensional Glossary
{{Polytopes}}

1 : 5-polytopes

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