| 词条 | Tudiya |
| 释义 |
| name = Tudiya | title = Assyrian king | reign = fl. 'c. 2450 BC — c. 2400 BC | predecessor = new creation | successor = Adamu}}Tudiya or Tudia ({{lang-akk|𒂅𒁲𒅀|Ṭu-di-ia}}) is the earliest Assyrian king named in the Assyrian King List,[1] and the first of the “seventeen kings who lived in tents.”[2][3] His existence is unconfirmed archaeologically and uncorroborated by any other source. According to the Assyriologist Georges Roux, Tudiya would have lived in the latter half of the 25th century BC (i.e. somewhere between fl. c. 2450 BC — fl. c. 2400 BC.) Tudiya was succeeded by Adamu.[4] HistoricityTudiya is succeeded on the Assyrian King List by Adamu and then a further thirteen rulers: Yangi, Suhlamu, Harharu, Mandaru, Imsu, Harsu, Didanu, Hana, Zuabu, Nuabu, Abazu, Belu and Azarah. Nothing concrete is yet known about these names, although it has been noted that a much later Babylonian tablet listing the ancestral lineage of Hammurabi of Babylon, seems to have copied the same names from Tudiya through Nuabu, though in a heavily corrupted form: Tudiya's name seems to be joined with that of Adamu to appear there as Tubtiyamutu. In initial archaeological reports from Ebla, it appeared that Tudiya's existence was confirmed with the discovery of a tablet where it was stated that he had concluded a treaty for the operation of a kārum in Eblaite territory, with "King" Ibrium of Ebla (who is now known to have instead been the vizier of the King Isar-Damu of Ebla.) This entire reading is now questionable, as several scholars have more recently argued that the treaty in question was not with king Tudiya of Assur at all, but rather with the unnamed king of an uncertain location called "Abarsal". The earliest Assyrian kings recorded as “kings who lived in tents” (such as Tudiya) had at first been independent semi-nomadic pastoralist rulers; Assyria is thought to have begun as an oligarchy rather than a monarchy. These kings at some point became fully urbanized and founded the city-state of Assur.[5] {{S-start}}{{Succession box|title = Assyrian king |before = ? |after = Adamu |years = fl. c. 2450 BC — c. 2400 BC}}{{S-end}} See also{{Portal|Assyrians|Ancient Near East}}
References1. ^http://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/564-566-the-assyrian-king-list/? 2. ^{{cite book|last=Glassner|first=Jean-Jacques|title=Mesopotamian Chronicles|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|year=2004|pages=137|isbn=1589830903|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1i5b6STWnroC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#PPA137,M1}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Meissner|first=Bruno|title=Reallexikon der Assyriologie|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin|year=1990|volume=6|pages=103|isbn=3110100517|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OIeiZaIo91IC&printsec=frontcover&cad=0#PPA103,M1}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Roux|first=Georges|title=Ancient Iraq|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|publication-date=Aug 27, 1992|isbn=978-0140125238}} 5. ^Saggs, The Might, 24. Bibliography
4 : 25th-century BC Assyrian kings|24th-century BC Assyrian kings|Assyrian kings|25th-century BC rulers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。