| 词条 | Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi |
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|name = Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi |image =তাবলীগ জামাতের প্রতিষ্ঠাতা মাওলানা ইলিয়াস (রঃ).jpg |caption = |title = Hazrat Ji |birth_name = Akhtar Ilyas |birth_date = 1885 (1302 Hijri year) |birth_place = Kandhla, North-Western Provinces, British India {{small|(in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)}} |death_date = 13 July 1944 (1363 Hijri year) |death_place = Nizamuddin, Delhi |resting_place = |nationality = Indian |ethnicity = Indian |occupation = Da'i |denomination = Sunni |Madh'hab = Hanafi |movement = Deobandi |alma_mater = Darul Uloom Deoband |main_interests = Da'wah |notable_ideas = |notable_works =Tablighi Jamaat |Sufi_order = Chishti-Nizami |disciple_of =Rashid Ahmad Gangohi Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri Muhammad Yahya Kandhlawi |influences =Rashid Ahmad Gangohi Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri Muhammad Kandhlawi Muhammad Yahya Kandhlawi Husain Ahmad Madani Abdul Qadir Raipuri Ashraf Ali Thanwi |influenced =Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi Manzur Nu'mani Ihteshamul Hasan Kandhlawi Saeed Ahmad Khan Makki Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi Haji Muhammad Abdul Wahhab Haji Abdul Muqeet Izhar ul Hassan Maulana Zubair ul Hassan Muhammad Sa'ad Kandhlawi Tariq Jameel |office1 = 1st Amir of Tablighi Jamaat |successor1 = Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi }}{{Deobandi}}Muḥammad Ilyās ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl Kāndhlawī Dihlawī was an Indian Islamic scholar who revived the Tablighi Jamaat Islamic revivalist movement. Tablighi Jamaat was another group started for the reformation of Muslims, which was begun in 1925 in Mewat province by Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi."[1] Name and lineageHe was Muhammad Ilyas ibn Muhammad Ismail, Kandhlawi (of Kandhla) by birth and origin, then Dihlawi (of Delhi). Early life and educationMuhammad Ilyas was born in 1303 AH (1885/1886) in the village of Kandhla, Muzaffarnagar district, North-West Provinces, British India (in present-day Shamli district, Uttar Pradesh, India). His year of birth can be computed by the tarikhi (chronogrammatic) name "Akhtar Ilyas" ({{lang|ur|اختر الیاس}}) using abjad numerals.[2] He was the son of Muhammad Ismail and his second wife, Safiyah.[2] In a local maktab (school), he memorized one and a quarter ajza' of the Qur'an, and he completed memorizing the Qur'an under his father's supervision in Nizamuddin area, Delhi. Thereafter, he studied the elementary books of Arabic and Persian language mostly under his father.[2] Later on, he lived with and studied under Rashid Ahmad Gangohi. In 1905, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi died, when Muhammad Ilyas was 20. In 1908, Muhammad Ilyas enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband. Foundation of Tablighi JamaatIn the early 1920s, he prepared a team of young madrasah graduates from Deoband and Saharanpur and sent them to Mewat to establish a network of mosques and Islamic schools movement. He once said that if he had to attribute a name to his movement, it would have been Tehreek-e-Imaan ('Imaan/Faith movement'). The people of South Asia started calling the devotees Tableeghi and this name eventually became popular among the common people. A summary of viewpoints on Tablighi Jamaat
Sources
References1. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/506349 Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi on Dawn newspaper], Published 3 December 2009, Retrieved 3 May 2017 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=حضرت مولانا محمد الیاس اور ان کی دینی دعوت / Ḥaẓrat Maulānā Muḥammad Ilyās aur un kī dīnī da‘wat|date=n.d.|publisher=Maktabah Maḥmūdīyah|location=Rā’ewind [Raiwind]|language=Urdu|author1=Sayyid Abul-Ḥasan ‘Alī Nadwī|authorlink1=Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi|origyear=First published c. 1947}} 3. ^A summary viewpoint on Tablighi Jamaat on Oxford Islamic Studies Online website, Retrieved 3 May 2017 4. ^Tableeghi Jamaat Exposed on Islamic Academy website, Retrieved 3 May 2017 External links{{IslamismSA}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ilyas Al-Kandhlawi}} 5 : 1885 births|1944 deaths|Deobandis|Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam|Tablighi Jamaat |
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