| 词条 | Argentina Díaz Lozano |
| 释义 |
| name = Argentina Díaz Lozano | image = Argentina_Díaz_Lozano.jpg | image_size = 175px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Argentina Bueso Mejía | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|12|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|08|13|1912|12|15|df=y}} | death_place = Tegucigalpa, Honduras | nationality = Honduran | other_names = | occupation = Writer, women's rights activist, suffragette, diplomat | years_active = 1943–1999 | notable_works = }} Argentina Díaz Lozano (1912–1999) was the pseudonym for the Honduran writer Argentina Bueso Mejía. She was a journalist and novelist, who wrote in the romantic style with feminist themes. She won numerous awards for her books, including the Golden Quetzel from Guatemala, the Honduran National Literature Prize Ramón Rosa" and the "Order Cruzeiro do Sud" from Brazil. She was admitted to the Academia Hondureña de la Lengua and is the only Central American woman whose work has officially contended for a Nobel Prize for Literature. BiographyArgentina Bueso Mejía's year of birth has been cited as 1909, 1910[1] and 1917,[2] but is generally accepted as 15 December 1912 in Santa Rosa de Copan, Honduras to businessman Manuel Bueso Pineda and Trinidad Mejía.[3][4][5] She attended Coligio María Auxiliadora in Tegucigalpa between 1925 and 1928 and then completed her secondary education at Holy Name Academy in Tampa, Florida. In 1929, she married Porfirio Díaz Lozano [6] and adopted both of his surnames as her literary name.[5] She graduated with a degree in journalism from the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.[2] She began writing for newspapers while studying in Guatemala and published articles in Diario de Centroamerica, La Hora, El Imparcial, and Prensa Libre and at one point had a weekly column called "Jueves Literarios" (Literary Thursdays) that was carried in several Guatemalan papers.[5] Her first novel, Perlas de mi rosario (cuentos) was published in 1930 and followed by several others. Her first important recognition came in 1944 with Peregrinaje (Pilgrimage), which won first literature prize in Latin American in a contest sponsored by the Pan-American Union and the publisher Farrar & Rinehart. The prize resulted in her book being published in Spanish in Santiago, Chile and in English by Farrar & Rinehart under the title Enriqueta and I, as well as European recognition.[2] Between 1945 and 1955, Díaz Lozano worked in the library of the Institute of Anthropology and History at the University of San Carlos.[7] She was also involved in feminist causes, attending the Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres on behalf of the Comités Pro Paz y Libertad (Committee for Peace and Liberty) of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa.[8] Around 1951, she divorced her first husband, keeping his name, and sometime between 1952 and 1954, she married Guatemalan diplomat Darío Morales García. In 1956, Díaz Lozano accompanied Morales to Belgium, where Morales took up a post at the Consul of Guatemala in Antwerp, Belgium.[7] While in Europe, she studied Fine Arts at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands and published several books in French. Her book Mansión in la bruma was adapted for the stage by Ligia Bernal de Samayoa. In 1964, the book won a Golden Quetzal from Guatemala as best book of the year[2] and Díaz Lozano returned from Belgium to be appointed Cultural Attaché for the Honduran Embassy in Guatemala.[7] In 1967 and 1968, she conducted a series of interviews with the vice president of Guatemala Clemente Marroquín Rojas and though she did not necessarily agree with his politics she found him an interesting personality. In 1968, she published a biography of him and was awarded the Honduran National Literature Prize "Ramón Rosa" and admitted to the Academia Hondureña de la Lengua,[7] as well as receiving the "Order Cruzeiro do Sud" from the government of Brazil.[2] In 1971, she began the magazine Revista Istmeña and serialized a novel, Su hora under the pseudonym "Suki Yoto". In 1986, the novel would be published under the name Caoba y orquídeas: novela. In 1973, she published Aquel año rojo: novela and in June of that year was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize for Literature. Her nomination was accepted and she was an official candidate for the 1974 award.[7] Díaz Lozano is the only Central American Woman whose works have been an official candidate for the Nobel Prize of Literature.[9][10] After the 1976 Guatemala earthquake, Díaz Lozano made her home in Antwerp and traveled back and forth between Belgium and Guatemala, continuing to publish into the 1990s. In February, 1999 she decided to make a trip to visit her homeland in Honduras.[7] Díaz Lozano died on 13 August 1999 in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.[1] Awards
Selected works
Recording from the Library of CongressArgentina Díaz Lozano reading from her own work (1960). [https://www.loc.gov/item/93842805/] [11] External links
References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Gaitán Guzmán|first1=Nery Alexis|title=Bibliographic Index of the Honduran Short Story|url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/bibliographic-index-of-the-honduran-short-story/b8307ab7-d39d-4670-8a18-914b174a1d5f.pdf|website=Cervantes Virtual|publisher=Atlantic International University|accessdate=23 July 2015|location=Honolulu, Hawaii|page=69|language=Spanish|date=2008}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Diaz Lozano, Argentina}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last1=Escobedo|first1=Juan Carlos|title=Argentina Díaz Lozano (1917–1999)|url=http://www.literaturaguatemalteca.org/diazlozano.htm|website=Literatura Guatemalteca|publisher=Literatura Guatemalteca|accessdate=23 July 2015|location=Guatemala City, Guatemala|language=Spanish|date=28 May 2006}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Reseña Histórica e Inicio de las Letras Hondureñas|url=http://enriquebolanos.org/coleccion_uno_pdf/CCBA%20-%20SERIE%20LITERARIA%20-%2012%20-%2005.pdf|website=Colección Cultural Banco de America|publisher=Enrique Bolaños Fundación|accessdate=23 July 2015|location=Nicaragua|page=248|language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Gonzalez|first1=José|title=Argentina Diaz Lozano: Rectificacion Historica|url=http://josegonzalezparedes.blogspot.mx/2013/02/argentina-diaz-lozano-rectificacion.html|website=Jose Gonzalez Paredes|publisher=Jose Gonzalez Paredes|accessdate=23 July 2015|location=La Paz, Honduras|language=Spanish|date=28 February 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Argentina Díaz Lozano|url=http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/d/diaz_lozano.htm|website=Biografias y Vidas|publisher=La Enciclopedia Biográfica en Línea|accessdate=23 July 2015|language=Spanish}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Avila|first1=Myron Alberto|title=De aparente color rosa. Discurso y recurso sentimental en las novelas de Argentina Díaz Lozano|date=2010|publisher=Editorial Guaymuras|location=Tegucigalpa, Honduras|isbn=978-99926-54-06-4|page=69|language=Spanish}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last1=Batres V|first1=Ariel|title=La política en las novellas de Argentina Díaz Lozano|url=http://www.monografias.com/trabajos-pdf5/politica-novelas-argentina-diaz-lozano/politica-novelas-argentina-diaz-lozano.shtml|website=Monografias|publisher=Monografias|accessdate=23 July 2015|language=Spanish}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Flores Asturias|first1=Ricardo|title=Las Mujeres no Votan Porque Sí: Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres, 1947|url=http://politicaysentidocomun.blogspot.com/2011/06/las-mujeres-no-votan-porque-si-congreso.html|website=Politica y Sentido Comun|publisher=Ricardo Flores Asturias|accessdate=19 June 2015|location=Guatemala City, Guatemala|language=Spanish|date=6 June 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Del rosa al Nobel|url=http://quiosco.elmundo.orbyt.es/ModoTexto/salacolumnas.aspx|website=El Mundo|publisher=Diario Libre|accessdate=23 July 2015|location=Honduras|language=Spanish|date=9 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Muñoz|first1=Willy O.|title=Antología de cuentistas hondureñas|date=2003|publisher=Ed. Guaymuras|location=Tegucigalpa|isbn=978-99926-33-05-2|page=36|edition=1|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=u4o00jPTtz8C&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35|accessdate=23 July 2015|language=Spanish}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/93842805/|title=Honduras-born writer Argentína Díaz Lozano reading from her work|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|access-date=2019-03-28}} 11 : 1912 births|1999 deaths|Honduran feminists|Honduran women writers|Suffragists|People from Santa Rosa de Copan|20th-century Honduran women writers|20th-century Honduran writers|Honduran novelists|Women novelists|20th-century novelists |
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