| 词条 | Murder of Emanuel Jaques |
| 释义 |
Emanuel Jaques (October 8, 1964– July 29, 1977) was a Canadian 12-year-old boy who was murdered in Toronto. The sexual assault and murder of Jaques sparked outrage in Toronto, resulting in the conviction of three men: Saul Betesh, Robert Kribs, and Joseph Woods for murder, and the regeneration of the city's Yonge Street downtown area. MurderEmanuel Jaques was born in October 1964, the son of impoverished Portuguese immigrants from the Azores, and worked daily as a shoeshine boy on the then-seedy Yonge Street Strip in downtown Toronto. On July 28, 1977, 12-year-old Jaques was lured into an apartment above the Charlie's Angels massage parlour at 245 Yonge Street with the promise of $35 for help moving photographic equipment, when he was then restrained and repeatedly sexually assaulted over a period of twelve hours before being strangled and drowned in a kitchen sink full of the men's urine.[1] [2] Several days after Jaques's disappearance, well-known Toronto gay activist George Hislop received a late-night call from Saul David Betesh, a sex worker who confessed to the murder, and told Hislop that Jaques's body had been hidden under a pile of wood on the roof of the building at which he had been abducted.[3] Hislop arranged for Betesh to hire a lawyer, contacted Metropolitan Toronto Police and then persuaded Betesh to turn himself in.[4] On a tipoff from Betesh, three other men — Robert Wayne Kribs (41), Joseph Woods (26) and Werner Gruener (28) — were arrested on the Super Continental train to Vancouver as it passed through Sioux Lookout Ontario. The three were employed as security doormen at Charlie's Angels.[5] The four were charged with Jaques's murder. According to evidence introduced at trial, Betesh held the boy in the kitchen sink filled with urine until he drowned while Kribs restrained Jaques's legs. In 1978, Kribs pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and a jury found Betesh guilty of the same charge, while Woods was convicted of second-degree murder, and Gruener, who had held open the door of the body-rub parlour to allow Betesh to bring the boy in, was acquitted.[2] AftermathNumerous protests and marches occurred, demanding that the city clean up the Yonge Street area. Alderman Ben Nobleman of York sent telegrams to Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and the media encouraging the return of capital punishment. These protests became a catalyst for shutting down the numerous adult stores, body rub parlours, and shoeshine stands along Yonge Street. Over time, Yonge Street would become a more upscale conventional district, and new developments such as Dundas Square would revitalize the area. In October 2002, twenty-five years after the murder, Robert Kribs was denied parole.[6] Woods died in prison in April 2003, after being denied parole four times. Kribs and Betesh remain incarcerated. In 2017, forty years after the murder, Canadian journalist and author Robert J. Hoshowsky published the first book-length account of the controversial case entitled Outraged: The Murder of Shoeshine Boy Emanuel Jaques (RJ Parker Publishing, 2017.) The book delves into the previously unknown details of the murder, trial and how it impacted various groups and communities, changing forever what had been known as "Toronto the Good."[7] [8] References1. ^{{cite news|date=1977-09-03|accessdate=2006-10-29|title=Police no longer hassle gays on strip, homosexual says|work=The Globe and Mail|url=http://www.walnet.org/csis/news/toronto_77/gandm-770803.html}} 2. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/422102071.html?did=422102071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=FT&date=Oct+17%2C+2002&author=Dale+Brazao&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=%27Shoeshine+boy%27+tragedy+lives+on+for+family+%3B+Sister+speaks+out+on+eve+of+killer%27s+parole+hearing|title='Shoeshine boy' tragedy lives on for family; Sister speaks out on eve of killer's parole hearing|date=2002-10-17|accessdate=2006-10-29|work=The Toronto Star|page=A1 | first=Dale | last=Brazao}} 3. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19780313&id=3JIuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UqEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1214,3321989 4. ^[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/908865681.html?dids=908865681:908865681&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+10%2C+2005&author=Christian+Cotroneo&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=A.04&desc=%27Canada%27s+official+homosexual%27+George+Hislop+dies+at+age+78 Obituary: "George Hislop, 78: 'Canada's official homosexual,'"] The Toronto Star, Dec. 20, 2005. 5. ^Kingston Whig-Standard, 4 August 1977, p 3. 6. ^{{cite news|date=2002-10-19|page=A1|accessdate=2006-10-29|work=The Toronto Star|title=Parole denied for Jaques' killer|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/422107101.html?did=422107101&FMT=ABS&FMTS=FT&date=Oct+19%2C+2002&author=Dale+Brazao&pub=Toronto+Star&desc=Parole+denied+for+Jaques%27+killer+%3B+%27I+should+die+in+prison%2C%27+Robert+Kribs+tells+panel | first=Dale | last=Brazao}} 7. ^{{cite news|date=2017-11-18|page=4|accessdate=2017-11-24|work=The Toronto Sun|title=Delving into the murder of Shoeshine Boy Emanuel Jaques|url=http://torontosun.com/news/crime/delving-into-the-murder-of-shoeshine-boy-emanuel-jaques}} 8. ^{{cite news|date=2017-11-19|page=4|accessdate=2017-11-24|work=The Toronto Sun|title=Outrage over the brutal murder of Shoeshine Boy Emanuel Jaques|url=http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/outrage-over-the-brutal-murder-of-shoeshine-boy-emanuel-jaques}} External links
8 : 1964 births|1977 deaths|1977 in Canada|Canadian murder victims|Canadian people of Azorean descent|Murdered Canadian children|People murdered in Toronto|Shoeshiners |
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