词条 | Murray Halberg |
释义 |
| name = Sir Murray Halberg | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZ|MBE}} | image = Murray Halberg ONZ (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Halberg in 2008 | birth_name = Murray Gordon Halberg | fullname = | nickname = | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|7|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Eketahuna, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = | sport = | event = | collegeteam = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | coach = Bert Payne Arthur Lydiard | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = 1 mile: 3:57.5 (1958) 2 miles: 8:30.0 WR (1961) 3 miles: 13.10.0 WR (1961) 5000 m: 13:35.2 (1961) 10,000 m: 28:49.11 (1960) 4 x 1 mile relay: 16.23.8 WR (1961) (with Gary Philpott, Barry Magee & Peter Snell) | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Men's Athletics}}{{MedalCountry | {{NZL}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1960 Rome | 5000 metres}}{{MedalCompetition|Commonwealth Games}}{{MedalGold| 1958 Cardiff|3 miles}}{{MedalGold| 1962 Perth|3 miles}} | show-medals = yes }} Sir Murray Gordon Halberg {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZ|MBE}} (born 7 July 1933)[1] is a New Zealand former middle distance runner who won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. He has worked for the welfare of children with disabilities since he founded the Halberg Trust in 1963. BiographyBorn in Eketahuna,[1] Halberg later moved to Auckland, where he attended Avondale College. He was a rugby player in his youth, but suffered a severe injury during a game,[2] leaving his left arm withered. The next year, he took up running, seemingly being only more motivated by his disability. In 1951, he met Arthur Lydiard, who became his coach. Lydiard had been a famous long-distance runner, and had new ideas on the training of athletes. Three years later, Halberg broke through, winning his first national title on the senior level. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he placed fifth in the mile. At the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, he placed eleventh in the 1500 metres. Halberg became the first sub four-minute miler from New Zealand, and won the gold medal in the three miles at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He became New Zealand Sportsman of the Year for 1958. For the 1960 Rome Olympics, Halberg focused on the longer distances, entering in the 5000 and 10000 m. Halberg won the 5000 m gold, on the same day countryman Peter Snell was victorious in the 800 m. Halberg later placed fifth in the 10,000 m. The following year, Halberg set four world records in events over imperial distances. After carrying the flag at the opening ceremonies, Halberg successfully defended his three mile title at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He closed out his running career at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, finishing seventh in the 10,000 m. In the 1961 New Year Honours, Halberg was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to athletics.[3] In the 1988 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to sport and crippled children.[4] In the Queen's Birthday Honours 2008 Halberg was appointed to the Order of New Zealand.[5] The following month he became only the fourth person to be awarded the Blake Medal, named after fellow countryman Sir Peter Blake, for his more than 50 years' service to athletics, and to children with disabilities.[2] In 1963 he set up The Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organization rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation. For many years the organization has managed the New Zealand Sportsman of the Year Award, which is now called the Halberg Awards. Halberg House of Hutt International Boys' School is named after Sir Murray Halberg,[6] and students in the house earn what are called "meter points" which relates to Sir Murray Halberg and his running career. Tauranga Boys' College also named a house after Sir Murray Halberg.[7] Halberg Crescent, in the Hamilton suburb of Chartwell, is named in Halberg's honour.[8] References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/halberg-murray-gordon-mbe | title=HALBERG, Murray Gordon, M.B.E. | publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand | date=1966 | accessdate=22 March 2015 | author=McLintock, A. H}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/nzolympic/athlete/murray-halberg | title=Murray Halberg | publisher=Olympic.org.nz | accessdate=22 March 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42233/supplement/8928 | title=The London Gazette | date=27 December 1960 | accessdate=22 March 2015 | pages=8928}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51173/supplement/33 | title=The London Gazette | date=30 December 1987 | accessdate=22 March 2015 | pages=33}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2008-vr4017 | title=The Order of New Zealand | publisher=New Zealand Gazette | date=11 June 2008 | accessdate=22 March 2015 | pages=2561}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hibs.school.nz/about-hibs/houses/halberg-house/ | title=Halberg House | publisher=Hutt International Boy's School | accessdate=22 March 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.tbc.school.nz/tbc-students/houses/halberg | title=Halberg house | publisher=Tauranga Boys' College | accessdate=22 March 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news | title=Honouring sportspeople | date=2 November 2012 | work=Waikato Times | page=9}} Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|Murray Halberg}}
|-{{s-ach|aw}}{{s-new | award}}{{s-ttl | title = Lonsdale Cup of the New Zealand Olympic Committee | years=1961}}{{s-aft | after = Peter Snell}} |-{{s-bef | before = Jock Hobbs}}{{s-ttl | title = Leadership Award | years=2011}}{{s-aft | after = John Wells}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 5000 m Men}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 5000m Men}}{{Footer US NC 5000m Men}}{{Footer New Zealand NC 1500 m men}}{{Footer New Zealand NC 5000 m men}}{{Order of New Zealand}}{{1954 New Zealand British Empire and Commonwealth Games team}}{{1956 New Zealand Olympic team}}{{1958 New Zealand British Empire and Commonwealth Games team}}{{1960 New Zealand Olympic team}}{{1964 New Zealand Olympic team}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Halberg, Murray}} 24 : 1933 births|Living people|New Zealand male middle-distance runners|New Zealand male long-distance runners|New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Olympic athletes of New Zealand|Olympic gold medalists for New Zealand|Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games gold medallists for New Zealand|New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the Order of New Zealand|New Zealand Knights Bachelor|New Zealand people of German descent|People in sports awarded knighthoods|Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics|People educated at Avondale College|People from Eketahuna|Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field) |
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