| 词条 | 1921 Irish elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|election_name = 1921 Southern Ireland general election |country = Southern Ireland |type = parliamentary |ongoing = no |previous_election = 1918 Irish general election |previous_year = 1918 |previous_mps = Members of the 1st Dáil |next_election = 1922 Irish general election |next_year = 1922 |seats_for_election = 128 seats in the House of Commons of Southern Ireland |election_date = 24 May 1921 |elected_mps = Members elected |image1 = Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg |image1_size=170x170px |leader1 = Éamon de Valera |leader_since1 = 1917 |party1 = Sinn Féin |leaders_seat1 = Clare East |seats1 = 124 |popular_vote1 = Unopposed |map_image = |map_size = |map_caption = }} Two elections in Ireland took place in 1921, as a result of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 to establish the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. The election was used by Irish Republicans as the basis of membership of the Second Dáil. Where contested, the elections used single transferable vote. Southern Ireland resultNo actual polling took place in Southern Ireland as all 128 candidates were returned unopposed. Of these, 124 were won by Sinn Féin and four by independent Unionists representing the University of Dublin (Trinity College).[1] When the date of the elections was announced in the House of Commons, the Conservative MP Sir William Davison, who had been born in Broughshane, County Antrim, had asked "What is the object of holding elections in Southern Ireland when any candidates who do not support Sinn Fein would be shot?" Other members had replied "How do you know?"[2] John Dillon and T. P. O'Connor both agreed that the Irish Party should not fight Sinn Féin for seats for the Southern parliament as things stood.[3] Former Irish Parliamentary Party MP Stephen Gwynn, now a member of the Irish Dominion League, advocated putting up League candidates against Sinn Féin. In early March he met with southern Unionists Viscount Midleton and Lord Oranmore, requesting them to pool their resources to contest the election and contest the election on a platform opposing the IRA's violence, under Midleton's leadership. Midleton declined the invitation, just as he had declined a previous request for his Unionist Anti-Partition League to join the Dominion League.[4]A single Unionist candidate had been selected to contest the constituency of Donegal: Major Robert L Moore, who had contested East Donegal in 1918.[5] Moore however later withdrew his candidacy just before the election.[6][7]
|title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Sinn Féin|{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}|96.88}}{{bar percent|Independent Unionist|{{Independent Unionist/meta/color}}|3.13}} }} Only Sinn Féin candidates recognised the Dáil and five of these had been elected in two constituencies (Michael Collins, Éamon de Valera, Arthur Griffith, Seán Milroy and Eoin MacNeill) one in each part of Ireland. The total number of members who assembled in the Second Dáil was 125: 119 elected solely in Southern Ireland, 1 solely in Northern Ireland (Seán O'Mahony), and 5 in both. In Southern Ireland, there were fresh elections in 1922 as a result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Northern Ireland result{{Infobox election| election_name = 1921 Northern Ireland general election | country = Northern Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1918 Irish general election | previous_year = 1918 | elected_mps = MPs elected | next_election = 1925 Northern Ireland general election | next_year = 1925 | seats_for_election = All 52 seats to the Northern Ireland House of Commons 27 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 24 May 1921 | image1 = James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon.jpg |image1_size=150x150px | leader1 = James Craig | leader_since1 = 1921 | party1 = Ulster Unionist Party | leaders_seat1 = Down | seats1 = 40 | popular_vote1 = 343,347 | percentage1 = 66.9% | image2 = Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg |image2_size=150x150px | leader2 = Éamon de Valera | leader_since2 = 1917 | party2 = Sinn Féin | leaders_seat2 = Down | seats2 = 6 | popular_vote2 = 104,917 | percentage2 = 20.5% | image3 = Joe Devlin.JPG |image3_size=150x150px | leader3 = Joe Devlin | leader_since3 = 1918 | party3 = Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) | leaders_seat3 = Belfast West | seats3 = 6 | popular_vote3 = 60,577 | percentage3 = 11.8% | map_image = Northern_Ireland_general_election_1921.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Percentage of seats gained by each of the party. | title = Prime Minister | before_election = N/A | after_election = James Craig | after_party = Ulster Unionist Party }}{{Main|1921 Northern Ireland general election}} The general election to the Northern Ireland House of Commons occurred on 24 May. Of 52 seats, including Queen's University of Belfast, 40 were won by Unionists, 6 by moderate nationalists and 6 by Sinn Féin.
Voting summary{{bar box|title=First preference vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Ulster Unionist|{{Ulster Unionist Party/meta/color}}|66.95}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin|{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}|20.46}}{{bar percent|Nationalist|{{Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)/meta/color}}|11.81}}{{bar percent|Belfast Labour|{{Belfast Labour Party/meta/color}}|0.60}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|0.18}} }} Seats summary{{bar box|title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Ulster Unionist|{{Ulster Unionist Party/meta/color}}|76.92}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin|{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}|11.54}}{{bar percent|Nationalist|{{Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)/meta/color}}|11.54}} }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/gdala.htm|title=Dáil elections since 1918|work=ARK Northern Ireland|accessdate=26 April 2009}} {{Northern Ireland elections}}{{Irish elections}}{{United Kingdom elections}}2. ^{{cite hansard |url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1921/apr/05/new-parliaments |title=New Parliaments |house=HC |column_start=91 |column_end=92 |date=5 April 1921 |volume=140}} 3. ^Catholic Belfast and Nationalist Ireland in the Era of Joe Devlin, 1871-1934 p.226] 4. ^[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/17298886.pdf Stephen Gwynn and the failure of constitutional nationalism in Ireland, p.741-742] 5. ^The Evening Leader, Corning, NY, 22 April 1921, P2 6. ^The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) May 15, 1921, Section One, Image 3 7. ^New-York tribune., May 14, 1921, Page 2, Image 2, citing Associated Press 10 : 1921 elections in Europe|1921 in Ireland|1921 in Northern Ireland|1921 in the United Kingdom|1920s in Irish politics|General elections in Ireland|Uncontested elections|2nd Dáil|May 1921 events|1920s elections in Ireland |
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