| 词条 | Anqing | ||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Anqing}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh-hans|安庆市}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Bridge_on_the_Yangtze_River_in_Anqing_Anhui_China.jpg |image_map = Location of Anqing Prefecture within Anhui (China).png |map_caption = Location of Anqing City jurisdiction in Anhui |coordinates = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Anhui |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 11 |subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat =Yingjiang District ({{Coord|30|30|N|117|2|E|}}) |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Secretary |leader_name = Wei Xiaoming ({{lang|zh-hans|魏晓明}}) |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 = Chen Bingbing ({{lang|zh-hans|陈冰冰}}) |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |area_magnitude = |area_urban_footnotes =[1] |area_total_km2 = 13590 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =104 |area_metro_km2 =821 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes =[3] |population_note = |population_total =5311379 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =780514 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto | population_urban = 600,000 | population_urban_footnotes = (2018)[4] |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = CST |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 246000 |area_code = 0556 |iso_code = CN-AH-08 |blank_name =GDP |blank_info = |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info = |blank2_name =License Plate Prefix |blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|皖H}} |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |website = {{URL|www.anqing.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }} Anqing ({{zh|s={{linktext|安庆}} |t=安慶 |p=Ānqìng |l=Peaceful Celebration}}, also Anking, formerly Hwaining, now the name of Huaining County) is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Anhui province, People's Republic of China. Its population was 5,311,579 at the 2010 census, with 780,514 living in the built-up (or metro) area. HistoryAnqing was held by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom for almost nine years, from June 1853 to December 1861. It served as the capital of the Taiping’s Anhui province during this period.[5] The final Battle of Anqing and Qing attempt to retake the city began in 1860, and the Xiang Army and other Qing forces were able to retake the city by December 1861.Anqing was, once served as the capital city of Anhui province before 1947. CultureThe people of Anqing have a unique dialect that belongs to the Gan Chinese branch and is therefore quite different from the rest of the province, which is predominantly Huizhou Chinese speaking.[6][7] AdministrationThe prefecture-level city of Anqing administers 10 county-level divisions, including 3 districts, 2 county-level cities and 5 counties。
GeographyAnqing is located in the southwestern part of Anhui province, and on the northern shore of the lower Yangtze. To the north are the Dabie Mountains. Neighbouring prefectures are:
The total area of the prefecture is {{convert|16300|km2|sigfig=3}}, with an urban area of {{convert|550|km2|sigfig=3}}, which is only 3.4% of the total. ClimateAnqing has a four-season, monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with chilly, damp winters and very hot, humid summers. Cold northwesterly winds from Siberia can occasionally cause nightly temperatures to drop below freezing (although snow is uncommon), while summer can see extended periods of {{convert|35|°C}}+ days. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|4.3|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|29.2|°C|1}} in July, while the annual mean is {{convert|17.20|°C|1}}. Precipitation tends to reach a maximum in tandem with the meiyu (plum rains) while wintertime rainfall is generally light. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in March to 54% in August, the city receives 1,831 hours of bright sunshine annually. {{Weather box|location = Anqing (1981−2010) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 22.8 |Feb record high C = 27.4 |Mar record high C = 32.1 |Apr record high C = 33.8 |May record high C = 35.8 |Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jul record high C = 39.5 |Aug record high C = 40.9 |Sep record high C = 38.0 |Oct record high C = 34.3 |Nov record high C = 29.7 |Dec record high C = 24.5 |Jan high C = 7.6 |Feb high C = 10.0 |Mar high C = 14.6 |Apr high C = 21.2 |May high C = 26.6 |Jun high C = 29.4 |Jul high C = 32.9 |Aug high C = 32.2 |Sep high C = 28.0 |Oct high C = 22.7 |Nov high C = 16.5 |Dec high C = 10.4 |year high C = 21.0 |Jan mean C = 4.3 |Feb mean C = 6.6 |Mar mean C = 10.7 |Apr mean C = 17.0 |May mean C = 22.4 |Jun mean C = 25.7 |Jul mean C = 29.2 |Aug mean C = 28.5 |Sep mean C = 24.3 |Oct mean C = 18.8 |Nov mean C = 12.4 |Dec mean C = 6.5 |year mean C= 17.2 |Jan low C = 1.7 |Feb low C = 3.8 |Mar low C = 7.6 |Apr low C = 13.6 |May low C = 19.0 |Jun low C = 22.7 |Jul low C = 26.2 |Aug low C = 25.5 |Sep low C = 21.4 |Oct low C = 15.6 |Nov low C = 9.2 |Dec low C = 3.6 |year low C = 14.2 |Jan record low C = −10.1 |Feb record low C = −12.5 |Mar record low C = −4.3 |Apr record low C = -0.3 |May record low C = 8.3 |Jun record low C = 13.2 |Jul record low C = 17.1 |Aug record low C = 17.6 |Sep record low C = 11.7 |Oct record low C = 3.2 |Nov record low C = -3.8 |Dec record low C = −8.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 57.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 74.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 125.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 163.5 |May precipitation mm = 166.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 265.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 206.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 136.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 71.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 69.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 66.1 |Dec precipitation mm = 34.6 |Jan humidity = 75 |Feb humidity = 74 |Mar humidity = 75 |Apr humidity = 75 |May humidity = 74 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 77 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 77 |Oct humidity = 74 |Nov humidity = 73 |Dec humidity = 72 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 10.4 |Feb precipitation days = 11.0 |Mar precipitation days = 14.3 |Apr precipitation days = 13.7 |May precipitation days = 12.8 |Jun precipitation days = 13.0 |Jul precipitation days = 11.2 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 7.5 |Oct precipitation days = 8.3 |Nov precipitation days = 7.7 |Dec precipitation days = 7.0 |Jan sun = 104.6 |Jan percentsun = 33 |Feb sun = 102.4 |Feb percentsun = 33 |Mar sun = 109.9 |Mar percentsun = 30 |Apr sun = 140.6 |Apr percentsun = 36 |May sun = 166.0 |May percentsun = 39 |Jun sun = 159.2 |Jun percentsun = 38 |Jul sun = 215.6 |Jul percentsun = 50 |Aug sun = 221.2 |Aug percentsun = 54 |Sep sun = 169.7 |Sep percentsun = 46 |Oct sun = 159.6 |Oct percentsun = 45 |Nov sun = 144.4 |Nov percentsun = 45 |Dec sun = 137.4 |Dec percentsun = 44 |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration |date=August 2010 }} TransportAnqing has one Yangtze River crossing, the Anqing Yangtze River Bridge. {{citation needed|date=March 2016}} Anqing Tianzhushan Airport serves the city.[8]The Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway opened in December 2015, allowing a 90-minute journey time to Nanjing, and 3 hours to Shanghai.[9]Wuhan-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway is also under construction. One of the bus operators in Anqing, the Anqing Zhongbei Bus Company, is owned by a joint venture between Nanjing Public Utilities Development (formerly Nanjing Zhongbei) and RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA).[10] RDTA itself is a joint venture between Transdev and RATP Dev. Tourism
See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|isbn=|location=St. Louis|pages=22}} 2. ^ 3. ^{{zh icon}} Compilation by LianXin website. Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325041039/http://www.luqyu.cn/tongjishow.asp?tid=1008 |date=March 25, 2012 }} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=W|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|isbn=|location=St. Louis|pages=22}} 5. ^The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. By Thomas H. Reilly 6. ^Yan, Margaret Mian (2006). Introduction to Chinese Dialectology. LINCOM Europa. p. 148. {{ISBN|978-3-89586-629-6}}. 7. ^Kurpaska, Maria (2010). Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects". Walter de Gruyter. p. 70. {{ISBN|978-3-11-021914-2}}. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Facts-and-Figures/Anqing-Anhui-City-Information/ff/en/1/1X000000/1X0A1I7B.htm|title=Anqing (Anhui) City Information|work=Provinces & Cities|publisher=Hong Kong Trade Development Council|accessdate=14 November 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/nanjing-anqing-pdl-opened.html|title=Nanjing – Anqing PDL opened|date=7 December 2015|work=Railway Gazette International|accessdate=11 March 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rdta.asia/ |title=RDTA website |accessdate=25 December 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225133354/https://www.rdta.asia/|archivedate=December 25, 2017 }} External links
4 : Populated places established in the 2nd century BC|Cities in Anhui|Anqing|Populated places on the Yangtze River |
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