| 词条 | Urupema |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Urupema |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Bandeira de Urupema.png |flag_size = |image_seal = Brasão Municipal de Urupema.png |seal_size = |image_map = SantaCatarina Municip Urupema.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = South |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name2 = Santa Catarina |subdivision_type3 = Mesoregion |subdivision_name3 = Serrana |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Evandro Frigo Pereira (PP) |established_title = |established_date = 9 January 1988 |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 353 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = 2018 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |population_total = 2472 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = UTC -3 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_m = 1,335 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Urupema is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.[2][3][4][5] It has an area of approximately 353 km² and a population of over 2,400 inhabitants as of 2018.[1] It is often cited as the coldest city in Brazil. Early historyThe name Urupema (with variations including urupemba, arupemba, gurupema and jurupema) refers to a sieve made of vegetal fiber and used domestically to sieve cornmeal and cassava flour and in fishing. The city's first inhabitants were attracted by the abundance of resources provided by the local Paraná pines, a coniferous tree which, at the time, was the main source of food for native populations during fall and winter. Unlike Amerindians in North America who used the fur of bisons and moose, the natives of Brazil didn't had any similar large animals available. ClimateUrupema has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Together with São Joaquim, Urubici, Bom Jardim da Serra and São José dos Ausentes, Urupema is considered the coldest city in Brazil if the maximum average temperature and the number of cold hours are considered. It is also the coldest in terms of absolute minimums together with Bom Jardim da Serra.[6][7] Snowfall occurs during the winter and less frequently in fall and spring. It is not unusual on the coldest days of winter for temperatures to reach –10 °C (14 °F). {{Weather box| width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Urupema | Jan record high C = 31.1 | Feb record high C = 32.3 | Mar record high C = 28.5 | Apr record high C = 27.5 | May record high C = 25.2 | Jun record high C = 23.5 | Jul record high C = 25.7 | Aug record high C = 27.8 | Sep record high C = 28.8 | Oct record high C = 29.4 | Nov record high C = 28.5 | Dec record high C = 30.5 | Jan record low C = 1.4 | Feb record low C = 1.5 | Mar record low C = -1.7 | Apr record low C = -4.4 | May record low C = -6.8 | Jun record low C = -8.8 | Jul record low C = -7.5 | Aug record low C = -8.3 | Sep record low C = -6.3 | Oct record low C = -4.7 | Nov record low C = -1.8 | Dec record low C = 0.1 | Jan high C = 24.5 | Feb high C = 24.5 | Mar high C = 22.1 | Apr high C = 20.0 | May high C = 16.4 | Jun high C = 15.2 | Jul high C = 15.6 | Aug high C = 17.4 | Sep high C = 18.5 | Oct high C = 19.6 | Nov high C = 21.5 | Dec high C = 23.5 | Jan low C = 12.8 | Feb low C = 13.5 | Mar low C = 10.7 | Apr low C = 7.9 | May low C = 5.1 | Jun low C = 2.7 | Jul low C = 3.2 | Aug low C = 4.4 | Sep low C = 6.2 | Oct low C = 8.0 | Nov low C = 9.2 | Dec low C = 12.0 | Jan mean C = 18.1 | Feb mean C = 18.3 | Mar mean C = 15.8 | Apr mean C = 13.5 | May mean C = 10.4 | Jun mean C = 8.5 | Jul mean C = 8.9 | Aug mean C = 10.5 | Sep mean C = 12.0 | Oct mean C = 13.5 | Nov mean C = 15.0 | Dec mean C = 17.3 | source 1 = EPAGRI/CIRAM [8] | accessdate = }} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/sc/urupema/panorama|title=Estimativa populacional 2018 IBGE| work = |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)|date=29 August 2018 |accessdate = 26 September 2018}} {{Santa Catarina Municipalities}}{{coord|27.9528|S|49.8731|W|source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}{{SantaCatarina-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/Organizacao/Divisao_Territorial/2008/DTB_2008.zip |title=Divisão Territorial do Brasil |date=July 1, 2008 |publisher=Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009|language=Portuguese}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf | title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009| publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | date = August 14, 2009 | accessdate=December 17, 2009 | format = PDF|language=Portuguese }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |date=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |accessdate=December 17, 2009|language=Portuguese}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009|language=Portuguese}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/06/cidades-de-santa-catarina-travam-guerra-por-titulo-de-mais-fria-do-pais.shtml|title=Cidades de Santa Catarina travam guerra por título de mais fria do país|date=2018-06-21|work=Folha de S.Paulo|access-date=2018-11-18|language=pt-BR}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://brasil.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cidades-de-sc-tem-temperaturas-abaixo-de-6c,70002475217|title=Cidades de SC têm temperaturas abaixo de -6ºC - Brasil - Estadão|work=Estadão|access-date=2018-11-18|language=pt-BR}} 8. ^{{cite web | url = http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/ | title = EPAGRI/CIRAM | publisher = | language = }} {{cite web | url = http://www.abaixodezero.com/index.php?/topic/6539-urupema-epagriciram/ | title = Urupema (Epagri/Ciram) | publisher = | language = }} 1 : Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state) |
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