请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Myling
释义

  1. Lore

  2. History

  3. See also

  4. Sources

{{No footnotes|date=January 2016}}

In Scandinavian folklore, the mylingar are the phantasmal incarnations of the souls of unbaptized children that had been forced to roam the earth until they could persuade someone (or otherwise cause enough of a ruckus to make their wishes known) to bury them properly.

Lore

The myling (also known as "utburd" or "ihtiriekko" in Finnish) is said to chase lone wanderers at night and jump on their backs, demanding to be carried to the graveyard so they can rest in hallowed ground. Mylings are thought to be enormous and apparently grow heavier as they near the graveyard, to the point where any person carrying one (or more) could sink into the soil. If one should prove unable to make it into the cemetery, the myling kills its victim in rage.

History

The word "utburd" means "that which is taken outside" and refers to the practice of abandoning unwanted children (e.g., children born out of wedlock or to parents who lacked the means to care for them) in the woods or in other remote places where death is almost certain to befall them. It is believed that the ghosts of the child will then haunt the place where they had died or, as told of in countless stories, the dwellings of their killers.

This infanticide is generally carried out secretly and its victims were often abandoned shortly after birth. From the perspective of certain Christian denominations, the babies are thus denied baptism, acceptance into the Church, and proper burial. As such, they cannot rest peacefully.

The belief that mylings are enraged and seeking revenge is what gave them the reputation as one of the most menacing types of ghosts in Scandinavian folklore.

See also

  • Bukavac
  • Drekavac
  • Konaki-jiji (Japanese "Myling")
  • Poroniec
  • Wiedergänger

Sources

  • {{cite book|last=af Klintberg|first=Bengt|authorlink=Bengt af Klintberg|date=2010|chapter=Death and the Dead|title=The Types of the Swedish Folk Legend|location=Helsinki|publisher=Academia Scientiarum Fennica|pages=81–85|isbn=9789514110535|id={{LIBRIS|12098688}}}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Kvideland|first1=Reimund|first2=Henning K.|last2=Sehmsdorf|date=1988|title=Scandinavian Folk Belief and Legend|series=The Nordic Series|volume=14|publisher=Norwegian University Press|location=Oslo|isbn=978-82-00-02638-9|id={{LIBRIS|7166116}}|pages=113–118}}
  • {{cite book|last=Pentikäinen|first=Juha|editor1-last=Simpson|editor1-first=Elizabeth|editor2-last=Sehmsdorf|editor2-first=Henning K.|editor3-last=Kvideland|editor3-first=Reimund|title=Nordic folklore: recent studies|series=Folklore studies in translation, 99-0588351-7|date=1989|publisher=Indiana Univ. press|location=Bloomington, Ind.|isbn=978-0-253-33125-0|id={{LIBRIS|4733374}}|pages=128–136}}
  • {{cite book|last=Pentikäinen|first=Juha|title=The Nordic dead-child tradition: Nordic dead-child beings : a study in comparative religion|series=FF communications, 0014-5815 ; 202|date=1968|location=Helsinki|id={{LIBRIS|8151831}}}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Jacqueline|title=Scandinavian folktales|series=Penguin folklore library|date=1988|publisher=Penguin|location=London|isbn=978-0-14-059505-5|id={{LIBRIS|4581479}}}}
{{Scandinavian folklore}}

3 : Scandinavian legendary creatures|Scandinavian folklore|Undead

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 4:28:44