| 词条 | Márton Bukovi |
| 释义 |
| name = Márton Bukovi | image = Marton Bukovi.png | image_size = 160 | caption = Bukovi wearing a Građanski jersey | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|12|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1985|2|2|1903|12|10|df=y}} | death_place = Sète, France | position = Defender | years1 = 1920–25 | clubs1 = Ékszerészek | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1925–26 | clubs2 = Alba-Audace | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 23 | years3 = 1926–33 | clubs3 = Ferencvárosi TC | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1933–35 | clubs4 = FC Sète | caps4 = | goals4 = | nationalyears1 = 1926–30 | nationalteam1 = Hungary | nationalcaps1 = 11 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | manageryears1 = 1935–45 | managerclubs1 = Građanski Zagreb | manageryears2 = 1945–47 | managerclubs2 = Dinamo Zagreb | manageryears3 = 1947–54 | managerclubs3 = MTK Hungária | manageryears4 = 1955–56 | managerclubs4 = Újpest FC | manageryears5 = 1956–57 | managerclubs5 = Hungary | manageryears6 = 1957–59 | managerclubs6 = MTK Hungária | manageryears7 = 1960–61 | managerclubs7 = Dinamo Zagreb | manageryears8 = 1962–64 | managerclubs8 = Diósgyőri VTK | manageryears9 = 1965–67 | managerclubs9 = Olympiacos }} Márton Bukovi (10 December 1903 – 2 February 1985) was a Hungarian association football player and manager. After playing for Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sète and Hungary he became a coach, most notably with Građanski Zagreb, MTK Hungária FC, Olympiacos F.C. and Hungary. Together with Béla Guttmann and Gusztáv Sebes, he formed a trio of innovative Hungarian coaches who pioneered the 4–2–4 formation. CareerBukovi began his coaching career with Građanski Zagreb in 1935 and subsequently guided the club to two Yugoslav and two Croatian league titles. After the Second World War, Građanski merged with two other clubs to become Dinamo Zagreb and Bukovi remained on as manager of the new club. In 1947 Bukovi was appointed manager of MTK Hungária FC. In 1949 when Hungary became a communist state, MTK were taken over by the secret police, the ÁVH, and subsequently the club became known as Textiles SE. They then became Bástya SE, then Vörös Lobogó SE and then finally back to MTK. Despite this turmoil, the 1950s proved a successful era for the club and with a team that included Péter Palotás, Nándor Hidegkuti, Mihály Lantos and József Zakariás, Bukovi guided them to three Hungarian League titles and a Hungarian Cup. In Olympiacos F.C. Bukovi became a legend for the fans, and wrote history in Greek football by gaining 12 consecutive victories. He transformed Olympiacos and produced many young Greek players. Eventually he was forced to leave the club after a string of poor results in the 1967-68 season but mainly because of the military regime, labeled as a communist.[1] He was forced to resign on 12 December 1967 and left Greece along with his assistant coach Mihály Lantos on 21 December 1967.[2][3][4] Bukovi also played a major role in the success of the legendary Hungary team known as the Mighty Magyars. It was Bukovi, working at MTK with Péter Palotás and Nándor Hidegkuti, who developed the vital 4-2-4 formation, later adopted by national coach Gusztáv Sebes and exported to Brazil by Béla Guttmann. This formation involved the use of either Palotás or Hidegkuti as a deep lying centre-forward. In 1953 Hidegkuti would exploit this position to great effect as he scored a hat-trick for Hungary when they beat England 6-3 at Wembley Stadium. During the Mighty Magyar era, Bukovi also worked as an assistant to Sebes and in March 1956, when the latter was sacked as national coach, he succeeded him. On 23 September 1956 he coached a Hungary team that included Gyula Grosics, József Bozsik, Sándor Kocsis, Nándor Hidegkuti, Ferenc Puskás and Zoltán Czibor to a 1-0 victory over the USSR at the Lenin Stadium. This was the first time the USSR had lost at home. HonoursPlayerFC Sète 34
ManagerGrađanski Zagreb
Sources
References1. ^Η νύχτα που έφυγε ο Μπούκοβι (in Greek) 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.redsagainsthemachine.gr/articles/131221/i-nyxta-poy-efyge-o-mpoykobi|title=Η νύχτα που έφυγε ο Μπούκοβι|publisher=redsagainsthemachine.gr|accessdate=28 May 2014}} 3. ^http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/marton_Bukovi 4. ^http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/1967 External links
|title=Márton Bukovi managerial positions |list1={{Gradjanski managers}}{{Dinamo Zagreb managers}}{{MTK Budapest FC managers}}{{Újpest FC managers}}{{Hungary national football team managers}}{{Olympiacos managers}}{{Diósgyőri VTK managers}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bukovi, Marton}} 30 : 1903 births|1985 deaths|Sportspeople from Budapest|Hungarian footballers|Hungary international footballers|Hungarian expatriate footballers|Expatriate footballers in Italy|A.S. Roma players|Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Italy|Ferencvárosi TC footballers|Expatriate footballers in France|FC Sète 34 players|Ligue 1 players|Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in France|Hungarian football managers|Hungarian expatriate football managers|HŠK Građanski Zagreb managers|Expatriate football managers in Croatia|Expatriate football managers in Yugoslavia|Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Croatia|GNK Dinamo Zagreb managers|MTK Budapest FC managers|Újpest FC managers|Hungary national football team managers|Diósgyőri VTK managers|Expatriate football managers in Greece|Olympiacos F.C. managers|Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Greece|S.S. Alba-Audace Roma players|Association football defenders |
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