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词条 Măgurele
释义

  1. History

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Otheruses}}{{Infobox settlement
|name=Măgurele
|settlement_type=Town
|total_type= 
|image_skyline = Magurele.jpg
|image_size =
|image_caption = Downtown Măgurele, 2007
|image_map=
|image_shield = ROU IF Magurele CoA.png
|map_caption=
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_name={{flag|Romania}}
|subdivision_type1=County
|subdivision_name1=Ilfov County
|population_total=9272
|population_as_of=2002
|population_footnotes=[1]
|coordinates = {{coord|44|23|41|N|26|3|58|E|region:RO|display=inline}}
|pushpin_map=Romania
|timezone=EET|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=EEST|utc_offset_DST=+3
|website=http://www.primariamagurele.ro
}}{{float right clear none|}}

Măgurele is a town situated in the southwestern part of Ilfov County, Romania. Its population is 9,200. Four villages are administered by the town: Alunișu, Dumitrana, Pruni and Vârteju.

The town hosts a nuclear research lab, the Institute of Atomic Physics ({{lang-ro|Institutul de Fizicǎ Atomicǎ}} (IFA)) and its National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering. Between 1957 and 1998, it had a Soviet VVRS research reactor, now closed down. The Faculty of Physics of the University of Bucharest is also located in Măgurele.

According to a Romanian government press release, the high power laser system (HPLS) project of the Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics Center achieved the power of 10 petawatts on 7 March 2019, becoming the most powerful laser in the world.

[2][3]

History

{{Historical populations
|source = Census data
|2002|9200
|2011|10565
}}

Its name is derived from a Romanian word possibly of Dacian origin, măgură, meaning "hill".

References

1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120924032058/http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=1609 Romanian census data, 2002] Retrieved on April 5, 2016.
2. ^http://business-review.eu/tech/magurele-laser-part-of-eli-project-reached-maximum-power-of-10-petawats-197989
3. ^http://romania-insider.com/magurele-laser-highest-power-world

External links

{{commons category|Măgurele}}
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090830055735/http://www.infim.ro/Engleza/index.html National Institute of Materials Physics]
{{LocalitiesIlfov}}{{coord|44|23|41|N|26|3|58|E|type:city(10000)_region:RO_source:nlwiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Magurele}}{{Ilfov-geo-stub}}

2 : Towns in Romania|Populated places in Ilfov County

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