| 词条 | Veniamin Levich |
| 释义 |
|name = Veniamin Grigorievich (Benjamin) Levich |native_name = Вениамин Григорьевич Левич |native_name_lang = Russian |image = |image_size |birth_date = {{birth date|1917|03|30|df=y}} |birth_place = Kharkiv, Ukraine |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1987|01|19|1917|03|30}} |death_place = Englewood, New Jersey, United States |fields = physical chemistry |academic_degree = {{Academic degree|Sc.D.|Physics and Mathematics}} |honorary_title = {{Honorary Title||0}}, {{corresponding members|USSR Academy of Sciences|0}} (2000) |workplaces = |alma_mater = University of Kharkiv |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Landau–Levich problem Levich equation |influences = |awards = |site = }} Veniamin Grigorievich (Benjamin) Levich ({{lang-ru|Вениами́н Григо́рьевич Ле́вич}}; 30 March 1917 in Kharkiv, Ukraine – 19 January 1987 in Englewood, New Jersey, United States)[1] was a Soviet dissident,[2] internationally prominent physical chemist, electrochemist and founder of the discipline of physico-chemical hydrodynamics. He was a student of the theoretical physicist, Lev Landau. His landmark textbook titled Physicochemical Hydrodynamics is widely considered his most important contribution to science.[3] The Levich equation describing a current at a rotating disk electrode is named after him. His research activities also included gas-phase collision reactions, electrochemistry, and the quantum mechanics of electron transfer. Professor Levich received many honors during his life, including the Olin Palladium Award of The Electrochemical Society in 1973. He was elected a foreign member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences in 1977 and a foreign associate of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering in 1982.[4] He was also a member of numerous scientific organizations, although on leaving the USSR in 1978 he had to relinquish his Soviet citizenship and, therefore, was expelled from the USSR Academy of Sciences.[1] An interdisciplinary institute at the City College of New York is named in his honor.[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|author=Ennis, Thomas W.|title=Dr. Benjamin G. Levich dies; scientist and Soviet emigre|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/21/obituaries/dr-benjamin-g-levich-dies-scientist-and-soviet-emigre.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=21 January 1987}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=De Boer, S. P. |author2=Driessen, Evert |author3=Verhaar, Hendrik |chapter=Levič, Veniamin G.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1IQzecjGQX0C&pg=PA319|title=Biographical dictionary of dissidents in the Soviet Union: 1956–1975|date=1982|pages=319|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|location=The Hague|isbn=9024725380}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Levich, Veniamin G.|title=Physicochemical Hydrodynamics|year=1962|publisher=Prentice-Hall (english translation by Scripta Tchnica)|location=Englewood Cliffs, NJ|oclc=567847240|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Physicochemical_hydrodynamics.html?id=EtoIAQAAIAAJ}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Acrivos, Andreas|title="Benjamin Levich", Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, Volume 5|year=1992|publisher=National Academies Press|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-309-04689-3|pages=164–169|url=http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1966&page=164}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Benjamin Levich Institute for Physico-Chemical Hydrodynamics|url=http://lisgi1.engr.ccny.cuny.edu/|publisher=City College of New York (CCNY)|accessdate=20 April 2012}} Further reading
7 : 1917 births|1987 deaths|Fluid dynamicists|Electrochemists|University of Kharkiv alumni|Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Soviet dissidents |
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