“Viva (UK and Irish TV channel)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Viva (stylised as VIVA) was a music television channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland, owned by Viacom International Media Networks Europe. The channel launched on 26 October 2009, replacing TMF,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] and ceased broadcasting on 31 January 2018.

History

The channel was officially launched on 26 October 2009 by Alexandra Burke, with an exclusive live performance of her single "Bad Boys". The first music video to be shown on Viva was Alphabeat's "The Spell" in The Official UK Chart Show Top 20 hosted by Sarah-Jane Crawford. It originally broadcast for 24 hours a day until Noggin was removed from the schedule and its hours were reduced to 09:00 – 06:00. It was further reduced to 09:00 – 03:00 on 1 August 2011. The unused hours are now used for teleshopping.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}

On 19 September 2011 the channel started broadcasting in the 16:9 picture format but the DOG was still set to the 4:3 picture format and appeared stretched; this was later fixed so it appears within the 4:3 safe zone. As with other Viacom channels, most 4:3 content has been stretched to 9.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}

Viva dropped its free-to-view encryption on satellite on 19 March 2013, before launching on the free-to-air platform, Freesat, on 2 April 2013.^[5]

On 8 October 2014, following the Viacom takeover of UK broadcaster Channel 5, it was announced that Viva would be removed from Freeview with all of its entertainment content moving to 5*.^[6] Its EPG slot was taken over by 5USA (which had moved from Freeview channel 31 for the launch of Spike) on 15 April 2015, with Viva moving to Freeview channel 74 and its broadcast hours changed to 09:00 to 11:00. The channel still broadcasts full-time on all other platforms.^[7]^[8]^[9]

As of 31 July 2015, Viva moved to Freeview channel 58, and was only available to viewers who had devices which are compatible with Freeview HD, Freeview Play, YouView or EE TV in certain areas of the UK. It broadcast from 09:00 until 11:00.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} It moved once again on Freeview on 2 October 2015 from Channel 58 to 57. Following the establishment of a stream sharing capacity with 5USA +1, Viva extended to broadcast between 05:00 and 18:00 on terrestrial platforms.

Closure

Viva ceased broadcasting on all platforms at 06:00 on Wednesday 31 January 2018, with the final music video shown was Spice Girls' "Viva Forever" (1998). A day before, it was removed from Freesat, and the network's website was redirected to the MTV charts webpage. From 1 February, LCN 57 began carrying a part-time placeholder broadcast of 5Spike +1. The 5am-6pm hours previously used by Viva were now used to extend 5USA +1 into daytime.^[10] Throughout February 2018, the temporary Valentine's Day-focused MTV Love network replaced it on Sky and Virgin Media, before being replaced by MTV OMG from 1 March 2018.

Former programming

As well as music videos, Viva previously showed programmes from other Viacom channels including MTV, Nickelodeon, Comedy Central and Channel 5

Presenters

Noggin

Noggin was an early morning children's television block from Nick Jr., that was broadcast on Viva from 06:00 - 09:00 daily. The programming block was first shown on TMF and was initially carried over to Viva. As of March 2010 the block has ended. The schedule in October 2009 included;

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.agbnielsen.co.uk/agb/files/ClientServices/New%20BARB%20Channels/Rebranding%20-%20TMF.doc |title = Rebranding - TMF |publisher = AGB Nielsen Media Research |date = 14 October 2009}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/oct/16/mtv-viva-uk|title=MTV replaces TMF with Viva|publisher=Guardian|date=16 October 2009| location=London| first=John| last=Plunkett| accessdate=27 May 2010}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/digitaltv/news/a182268/mtv-prepares-for-uk-launch-of-viva.html.html|title=MTV prepares for UK launch of VIVA|publisher=Digital Spy|date=16 October 2009}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/alexandra-burke/news/161170-viva-set-to-launch|title=Viva Set To Launch|publisher=MTV|accessdate=26 October 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.a516digital.com/2013/04/viva-and-travel-channel-join-freesat.html|title=VIVA and Travel Channel join Freesat|publisher=a516digital|date=2 April 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/broadcasters/viacom-to-launch-spike-tv-in-uk/5078408.article |title=Viacom to launch Spike TV in UK |publisher=Broadcast |date=8 October 2014 |accessdate=15 April 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Freeview Channel Updates: April 2015|url=http://www.a516digital.com/2015/04/freeview-channel-updates-april-2015.html|website=a516digital|accessdate=10 July 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Spike launches 15 April and some channels are moving|url=http://www.freeview.co.uk/articles/help/spike-launches-15-april-and-some-channels-are-moving.html|publisher=Freeview|accessdate=10 July 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/spike-tv-to-launch-with-breaking-bad/5085435.article |title=Spike TV to launch with Breaking Bad |publisher=Broadcast |date=20 March 2015 |accessdate=20 March 2015}}
10. ^[Information assembled from various posts on digital TV/media forums around the time of station closure]