| 词条 | Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley |
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|name = Lord Ashley |image = Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley and Sylvia Ashley.jpg |caption = Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley and Sylvia Ashley |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1900|10|04}} |birth_place = Wimborne St Giles, Dorset, England |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1947|03|08|1900|10|04}} |death_place = Wimborne St Giles, Dorset, England |title = Major Hon Lord |tenure = 1900-1947 |other_names = Lord Ashley |known_for = Son of 9th Earl of Shaftesbury |nationality = English |locality = Dorset }}Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley (4 October 1900 – 8 March 1947), was a British army officer. He was the eldest son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 9th Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Constance Sibell Grosvenor. His courtesy title "Lord Ashley", was used as the eldest son of the Earl of Shaftesbury.[1] Family lifeAshley was married twice. His first wife was the former Edith Louisa Sylvia Hawkes, known as Sylvia. They were married on 3 February 1927 and divorced 28 November 1934. Upon her marriage, she became Lady Ashley, while her legal married name was Ashley-Cooper.[2] Lord Ashley shocked London society by marrying Hawkes, an English model and actress from the chorus line. They were divorced after she began an affair with American actor Douglas Fairbanks, Sr, who was named as co-respondent in the petition for divorce. After Lord Ashley's divorce, Lady Ashley went on to marry Fairbanks; Edward John Stanley, 6th Baron Sheffield; American actor, Clark Gable; and Prince Dimitri Djordjadze. While she was married to four other men after her divorce from Lord Ashley, she continued to use the name Lady Ashley throughout her life.[3] Lord Ashley's second wife was the French-born Françoise Soulier, daughter of Georges Soulier of Caudebec-en-Caux, France. Lord Ashley and Soulier were married on 31 March 1937 and remained married until his death in 1947. Their two children were:
Lord Ashley was heir apparent to the Earldom of Shaftesbury during his life. On 8 November 1943, his father appointed him a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.[4] However, at age 46, Ashley died unexpectedly of heart disease before his father. At that time, his son, another Anthony Ashley-Cooper, became heir apparent, inheriting the earldom in 1961 upon the death of his grandfather the 9th Earl of Shaftesbury. Military serviceLord Ashley was a cadet in the Eton College contingent of the Officers' Training Corps. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 94th (Dorset & Somersetshire Yeomanry) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery on 26 June 1925.[5] On 1 May 1926, he transferred to the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry with the same rank.[6] Lord Ashley was promoted to lieutenant on 12 March 1929.[7] Soon after, on 25 May 1929, he was seconded away from the regiment[8] to serve, from 19 August, as an aide-de-camp to Sir Frederick Sykes, Governor of Bombay,[9] and restored to the establishment on 19 April 1930.[10] He was restored to his unit on 2 May 1931.[11] Lord Ashley was promoted to captain on 26 June 1937,[12] and to major on 5 March 1938.[13] On 5 January 1940, he was removed from the Wiltshire Yeomanry and placed on the general list of Yeomanry officers.[14] Major Lord Ashley was transferred to the Intelligence Corps on 22 July 1940,[15] having requested to serve as a captain during World War II.[16] He served with the Auxiliary Units, which were highly covert Resistance groups trained to engage and counteract the expected invasion of the United Kingdom by Nazi Germany. Members of the Auxiliary Unit were stationed in covert hidden bunkers scattered throughout Great Britain. While Major Lord Ashley was trained at Coleshill House near Highworth, Wiltshire, specific details regarding his assignments and operational base remain classified.[17][18] On 18 December 1941, he was transferred to the Territorial Army reserve of officers for the Royal Armoured Corps,[19] Royal Tank Regiment. He was posthumously awarded the Efficiency Decoration.[20] Order of St JohnOn 24 December 1943, Lord Ashley was appointed an Officer of the Order of St John (OStJ).[21] References1. ^Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes, Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 3, page 3576. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashley-Cooper, Anthony}}2. ^Kidd, Charles. Debrett Goes to Hollywood, New York, U.S.A.: St. Martin's Press, 1986, page 43. 3. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/curse-of-the-shaftesburys-491314.html] 4. ^{{London Gazette | issue=36260 |page=5147 | date=23 November 1943}} 5. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33069 |page=4954 | date=24 July 1925}} 6. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33156 |page=2937 | date=30 April 1926}} 7. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33509 |page=4194 | date=25 June 1929}} 8. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33520 |page=4927 | date=26 July 1929}} 9. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33661 |page=7256 | date=14 November 1930}} 10. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33617 |page=3880 | date=20 June 1930}} 11. ^{{London Gazette | issue=33724 |page=3764 | date=9 June 1931}} 12. ^{{London Gazette | issue=34442 |page=6212 | date=8 October 1937}} 13. ^{{London Gazette | issue=34515 |page=3500 | date=31 May 1938}} 14. ^{{London Gazette | supp=y | issue=34777 |page=459 | date=19 January 1940}} 15. ^{{London Gazette | supp=y | issue=34975 |page=6125 | date=18 October 1940}} 16. ^{{London Gazette | supp=y | issue=34965 |page=5954 | date=8 October 1940}} 17. ^The Wartime Memories Project - Auxiliary Units 18. ^Lampe, David. The Last Ditch: Britain's Secret Resistance and the Nazi Invasion Plan, London: Greenhill Books, 2007, p. 92. 19. ^{{London Gazette | supp=y | issue=35442 |page=551 | date=30 January 1942}} 20. ^{{London Gazette | supp=y | issue=37967 |page=2423 | date=27 May 1947}} 21. ^{{London Gazette | issue=36315 |page=115 | date=4 January 1944}} 12 : 1900 births|1947 deaths|Deputy Lieutenants of Dorset|People educated at West Downs School|People from Dorset|10th Royal Hussars officers|Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry officers|Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst|British Army personnel of World War II|British courtesy barons and lords of Parliament|Heirs apparent who never acceded|Officers of the Order of St John |
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