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词条 Voiceless bidental fricative
释义

  1. Features

  2. Occurrence

  3. See also

  4. References

{{refimprove|date=January 2009}}{{Infobox IPA
| above = Voiceless bidental fricative
| ipa symbol = h̪͆
}}

The voiceless bidental fricative is a rare consonantal sound used in some languages. The only natural language known to use it is the Shapsug dialect of Adyghe. It is also used for a geminate voiceless glottal fricative (so phonemically {{IPA|/hː/}}) in the original version of the constructed language Ithkuil,[1] its offshoot Ilaksh,[2] and the new version of Ithkuil as one of two allophones.[3]

Features

Features of the voiceless bidental fricative:

{{fricative}}
  • Its place of articulation is bidental, which means it is articulated with the lower and upper teeth pressed together.
{{voiceless short}}{{oral}}{{central-lateral}}{{pulmonic}}

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe Black Sea (Shapsug) dialect kbd-Cyrl|дахэ}}[daːh̪͆a]}} 'pretty' [x]}} in other dialects.

See also

  • List of phonetics topics

References

1. ^The Phonology of Ithkuil, see section 1.2.3 Allophonic Distinctions {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623073648/http://www.ithkuil.net/ithkuil-ch1-phonology.htm#Sec1o2 |date=June 23, 2009 }}
2. ^The Phonology of Ilaksh, see section 1.2.5.1 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311041725/http://www.ithkuil.net/ilaksh/Chapter_1.html |date=March 11, 2009 }}
3. ^The Phonology of Ithkuil, see section 1.2.5.1 Consonantal allophones

3 : Bidental consonants|Fricative consonants|Voiceless oral consonants

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