| 词条 | Wami River |
| 释义 |
| name = Wami River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Wami River.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | map = Spice Islands-Zanzibar highlighted-fr.svg | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Tanzania | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Coastal Region | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = Chalinze | subdivision_type5 = Cities | subdivision_name5 = Chalinze,Tanzania, Gama, Tanzania | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|60.6|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = Tanzania | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = at Saadani in the Indian Ocean, Tanzania | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|6|7|S|38|49|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|43946|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = Mkata | tributaries_right = Lukigura; Mjonga; Chogoati | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Wami River lies entirely within Tanzania in the Pwani Region and Morogoro Region in eastern Tanzania. Its source is specified in the Kaguru Mountains and it flows East entering the Indian Ocean west of Zanzibar. But its catchment area extends from the Kinyasangwe River to far beyond Dodoma to the southern edge of the Maasai Steppe and is denoted with 43,946 km².[1] Only after leaving the Mkata River basin on the northern edge of the Mikumi National Park is its name Wami.[2] Due to deforestation and climatic changes in the region the runoff decreased.[3] Wami river is the southern border of the Saadani National Park, the only coastal National Park in Tanzania. HydrometryThe river flow observed over 30 years (1954–84) in Mandera a town about 50 km above the mouth. The at Mandera observed average annual flow during this period was 60.6 m³ / s fed by an area of about 82% of the total catchment area of the River. (Calculated using the data for a period of 30 years, 1954–84)[4] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.8) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.3) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.8,0.9) ImageSize = width:600 height:250 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:40 top:20 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:220 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:Jan text:January bar:Fév text:February bar:Mar text:Marz bar:Avr text:April bar:Mai text:May bar:Jun text:June bar:Jul text:July bar:Aoû text:August bar:Sep text:Sept. bar:Oct text:Oct. bar:Nov text:Nov. bar:Déc text:Dec. PlotData= bar:Jan from:0 till: 60 bar:Fév from:0 till: 52 bar:Mar from:0 till: 70 bar:Avr from:0 till: 210 bar:Mai from:0 till: 150 bar:Jun from:0 till: 50 bar:Jul from:0 till: 25 bar:Aoû from:0 till: 20 bar:Sep from:0 till: 18 bar:Oct from:0 till: 15 bar:Nov from:0 till: 25 bar:Déc from:0 till: 50 PlotData= bar:Jan at: 60 fontsize:S text: 60 shift:(-10,5) bar:Fév at: 52 fontsize:S text: 52 shift:(-10,5) bar:Mar at: 70 fontsize:S text: 70 shift:(-10,5) bar:Avr at: 210 fontsize:S text: 210 shift:(-10,5) bar:Mai at: 150 fontsize:S text: 150 shift:(-10,5) bar:Jun at: 50 fontsize:S text: 50 shift:(-10,5) bar:Jul at: 25 fontsize:S text: 25 shift:(-10,5) bar:Aoû at: 20 fontsize:S text: 20 shift:(-10,5) bar:Sep at: 18 fontsize:S text: 18 shift:(-10,5) bar:Oct at: 15 fontsize:S text: 15 shift:(-10,5) bar:Nov at: 25 fontsize:S text: 25 shift:(-10,5) bar:Déc at: 50 fontsize:S text: 50 shift:(-10,5) GalleryReferences1. ^http://wamiruvubasin.com/location.html {{Rivers of Tanzania}}2. ^{{Google books |id=VLjafeXa3gMC |page=247 |title=A Directory of African Wetlands }} 3. ^http://www.gwclim.org/presentations/session5/kalugendo.pdf 4. ^http://www.crc.uri.edu/download/wami_profile_tagged_final_Nov08.pdf 1 : Rivers of Tanzania |
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