| 词条 | William Henry Lambton |
| 释义 |
William Henry Lambton (1764–1797) was a British Member of Parliament (MP) who represented the City of Durham in the House of Commons. He was the son of Major-General John Lambton, who preceded him as the MP for Durham and the brother of Ralph John Lambton, who was also an MP for Durham. Lambton was educated at Wandsworth (1773-78), Eton School (1778-82) and Trinity College, Cambridge in 1782. Lambton was a Freemason, and in 1788 was installed as the first Provincial Grand Master of Durham. The Durham cathedral organist, Thomas Ebdon, composed a march for the occasion.[1] He inherited the estates of his father in 1794 and engaged the Italian architect Joseph Bonomi the Elder (1739-1808) to build a new house in neo-classical style on the site of Harraton Hall, north of the River Wear. The new house would be called Lambton Hall and the original Lambton Hall on the south side of the river demolished. However illness would prevent him from seeing the scheme finished. He died of consumption on 30 November 1797, and was buried in the old English cemetery in Livorno, Italy. In 1791, Lambton had married Anne Barbara Frances Villiers, the daughter of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey. Their eldest son, John George inherited at the aged of 5 and was later made Earl of Durham .[2][3] He would finalise the building of Lambton Hall, now expanded in scope and renamed Lambton Castle. References1. ^See 'Harmony and brotherly love: musicians and Freemasonry in 18th-century Durham City' by Simon Fleming in The Musical Times, 2008 (Autumn), 69–80 {{s-start}}{{s-par|gb}}{{s-bef|before= Major General John Lambton2. ^Burkes Peerage (1939 edition), s.v. Durham. 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=hDQOAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA3-PA3 William Jerdan, National Portrait Gallery of Illustrious and Eminent Personages, 1833] John Tempest }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Durham | years = 1787–1797 | with = John Tempest 1787–1794 | with2 = Sir Henry Vane-Tempest 1794–1797 }}{{s-aft|after= Ralph John Lambton Sir Henry Vane-Tempest}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambton, William Henry}}{{England-GreatBritain-MP-stub}} 10 : 1764 births|1797 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|British MPs 1784–90|British MPs 1790–96|British MPs 1796–1800|Lambton family|18th-century deaths from tuberculosis |
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