| 词条 | William Wingfield (MP) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name= William Wingfield | honorific-suffix = KC, MP | image= | birth_date =1772 | birth_place =Mickleham, Surrey, England | death_date = 21 March 1858 | death_place = Dorset, England | profession = Judge | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | party= | spouse= Lady Charlotte-Maria Digby; Elizabeth Mills | religion= | signature = |constituency_MP1 = Bodmin |predecessor1 = Josias du Pre Porcher |successor1 = Sir William Oglander, 6th Baronet |term_start1 = 1806 |term_end1 = 1807 }} William Wingfield (later William Wingfield-Baker) KC, MP (1772 – 21 March 1858), was an attorney, judge, and Member of Parliament in 19th century England. Early yearsBorn in Mickleham, Surrey, England,[1] William was the second son of George Wingfield (died May 1774) of Mickleham, Surrey.[2] His mother, Mary, was the niece of George Sparrow.[2] William's brother, George Wingfield, Lord of Akeld,[3] later took the surname Sparrow to comply with the will of a great uncle.[4] The other siblings included three sisters:
William's paternal grandfather, also named William Wingfield, owned property in Cleadon.[4] He entered Christ Church, Oxford in 1789, and received a B.A. degree in 1792.[5] He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1792 and called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn five years later. His early practise was as an equity draftsman, in all likelihood because of the Inn's historical association with the Court of Chancery.[2] CareerWingfield served for a short time as a member of parliament for Bodmin during the period of 1806 to 1807 alongside Davies Gilbert.[6] In 1818, he became a Bencher, and was appointed King's Counsel. Eight years later, he was a proprietor (one of 700) of the Russell Institution, a school of literature and science in Victorian London.[2] Wingfield became Chief Justice of the Brecon Circuit.[7] He was appointed Master in Chancery in 1824 upon the death of Sir John Simeon, 1st Baronet.[8] He held several positions within the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn including Master of the Walks in 1824, Keeper of the Black Book in 1825, Dean of the Chapel in 1827, and Treasurer in 1828.[9] He was a Trustee of the Law Fire Insurance Society.[10] Personal lifeIn 1796, he married Lady Charlotte-Maria (died 1807), eldest daughter of Henry Digby, 1st Earl Digby by whom he had several children, including:
In 1813, he married Elizabeth, daughter of William Mills of Bitterne, Hampshire, a former East India Company director. They had several children, including:
He resided for a time at 29 Montague Street in London.[2] Wingfield legally changed his surname to Wingfield-Baker in 1849 by Royal licensure after his inheritance of Orsett Hall. The inheritance occurred by will when Richard Baker left his estate, Orsett Hall, to his brother's nephew by marriage to Lady St Aubyn (née Elizabeth Wingfield).[11][13] Wingfield died in 1859 at Sherborne Castle, the home of his eldest son, and is buried at Orsett. A window inscribed in his honour was erected by his children at Gulval Church.[14] Thomas Creevey described Wingfield as 'the most successful humbug simpleton I have known all my life'.[15]References1. ^{{cite book|last=Boase|first=George Clement |authorlink = George Clement Boase|author2=William Prideaux Courtney |title=Bibliotheca Cornubiensis: A Catalogue of the Writings, Both Manuscript and Printed, of Cornishmen, and of Works Relating to the County of Cornwall, with Biographical Memoranda and Copious Literary References|publisher=Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer|year=1878|edition=Digitized 5 Sep 2007|volume=2|pages=895|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ScEMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA895&dq=William-Wriothesley-Digby&hl=en&ei=GD7iS_aGIoTYtgPP67y6DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=William-Wriothesley-Digby&f=false}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wingfield, William}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Holland|first=Lady Elizabeth Vassall Fox |title=The journal of Elizabeth lady Holland: (1791–1811)|publisher=Longmans, Green|year=1908|edition=Digitized 23 Aug 2007|volume=2|pages=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAwMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA15&dq=wingfield+baker&lr=&cd=25#v=onepage&q=wingfield%20baker&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Berwickshire Naturalists' Club (Scotland).|title=History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, instituted September 22, 1831|publisher=The Club|year=1887|edition=Digitized 31 Mar 2008|volume=11|pages=413|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPoXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA413&dq=george+wingfield+sparrow&hl=en&ei=UEPiS_nrJZDOsgOa55GCAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=george%20wingfield%20sparrow&f=false}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Surtees|first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Surtees (antiquarian)|title=The history and antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham, Volume 1|publisher=Hills|year=1908|edition=Digitized 7 Sep 2007|pages=120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p-YMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=%22george+wingfield%22+sparrow&source=bl&ots=6U9_Z8cUpX&sig=BBePXAj0_oMLcmnLOoIlzxF004g&hl=en&ei=Ev7gS8y2HIiiswO3iJyYBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=University of Oxford|title=Alumni Oxonienses: the members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886 : their parentage, birthplace and year of birth, with a record of their degrees : being the Matriculation Register of the University|publisher=Joseph Foster|year=1888|edition=Digitized 20 Jul 2007|volume=4|pages=1589|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBwFAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1588&lpg=RA1-PA1588&dq=Cotham+%26+Cleadon+Tower&source=bl&ots=Z9kMC_PxzU&sig=HgtVMhEOd2avNekL79nbJmhdjAo&hl=en&ei=AAThS6KGJpPWsQOQy4G8BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Cotham%20%26%20Cleadon%20Tower&f=false}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63839|title=STIFFORD|work=british-history.ac.uk|publisher=British History Online|accessdate=12 April 2010}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Atlay|first=James Beresford |title=The Victorian chancellors|publisher=Smith, Elder|year=1906|edition=Digitized 30 Aug 2007|volume=1|pages=387|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wn4MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA387&lpg=PA387&dq=%22william+wingfield%22+Master+in+Chancery&source=bl&ots=twXFXjNOIz&sig=_T_taVByFIUrtudpuhkovPF25L8&hl=en&ei=1NPgS_KAKIn8tQPs9PXHBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBoQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=%22william%20wingfield%22%20Master%20in%20Chancery&f=false}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Great Britain. Court of King's Bench|title=Reports of cases argued and determined in the Court of King's bench: With tables of the names of the cases and the principal matters|publisher=J. Butterworth and son|year=1824|edition=Digitized 15 Sep 2009|volume=2|pages=538|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vlZHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA538&lpg=PA538&dq=%22william+wingfield%22+Master+in+Chancery&source=bl&ots=J5hS_Oxeie&sig=EKCxCwezePJ4c3SgG2Qm9K0kNjY&hl=en&ei=1NPgS_KAKIn8tQPs9PXHBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAkQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=%22william%20wingfield%22%20Master%20in%20Chancery&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Walker|first=James Douglas |title=The Records of the Honorable Society of Lincoln's Inn: 1776–1845 ; Calls to the bar, 1776 to 1845 ; The site of Lincoln's Inn, by W.P. Baildon ; Maps and plans ; A catalogue of portraits ; List of painters, and engravers ; Catalogue of plate ; The heraldry of Lincoln's Inn ; Appendix|editor=William Paley Baildon, Sir Ronald Roxburgh|publisher=Lincoln's Inn|location=London|year=1902|volume=4|pages=164, 168, 172, 174 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=negyAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=%22william+wingfield%22+%22lincoln%27s+inn%22&source=bl&ots=snfRP3Ms1W&sig=K_2osfrMYgjx-JQnS5Dj7EnfERA&hl=en&ei=TO3gS-n7B42otgOTyNyhBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CAwQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=%22william%20wingfield%22%20&f=false}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=The jurist|publisher=S. Sweet|location=London|year=1848|edition=Digitized 25 Sep 2006|volume=2 (Part 2)|pages=262, 396, 516|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6cDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=%22william+wingfield%22+Master+in+Chancery&source=bl&ots=ZmV25xkLiI&sig=aj1J_dzEbwve_h2_afrZYkLWBAo&hl=en&ei=ltfgS4nqN4besgO8tI3zBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=%22william%20wingfield%22%20&f=false}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|last=Coller|first=Duffield William |title=The people's history of Essex: comprising a narrative of public and political events in the county, from the earliest ages to the present time : the hundreds and boroughs, with descriptive sketches of their antiquities and ruins, the seats of the nobility and gentry, and an epitome of the ...|publisher=Meggy and Chalk|year=1861|edition=Digitized 6 Sep 2007|pages=510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdwMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA510&dq=wingfield+baker&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=wingfield%20baker&f=false}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Pepys|first=Sir William Weller |title=A later Pepys: the correspondence of Sir William Weller Pepys, bart., master in chancery 1758–1825|editor=Alice Cecilia Caroline Gaussen|publisher=John Lane|year=1904|edition=Digitized 5 Dec 2008|volume=2|pages=55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYjNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=%22william+wingfield%22+Master+in+Chancery&source=bl&ots=7M9vOzeU4T&sig=00jf9_-Dhovq9MyD5VHDa-aVb80&hl=en&ei=1dDgS87YAYuotgO9ncD6BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBQQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22william%20wingfield%22%20Master%20in%20Chancery&f=false}} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Burke|first=Sir Bernard |title=A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain and Ireland|publisher=Harrison|year=1858|edition=Digitized 5 Jun 2008|volume=1|pages=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmNmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=%22Charles+John+Wingfield%22+baker&source=bl&ots=ofok9SbzLs&sig=vBJLGmu0Scj-ciHkhRn_kJDKyYU&hl=en&ei=ILPCS8L-EMr-ngeyo9ysCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Charles%20John%20Wingfield%22%20baker&f=false}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://west-penwith.org.uk/gulval1.htm|title=Gulval Lake's Parochial History—1868 (part 1)|work=west-penwith.org.uk|publisher=West Penwith Resources|accessdate=5 May 2010}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last=Wu|first=Duncan |year=2006|title=Hazlitt's Unpublished History of English Philosophy: The Larger Context |journal=The Library|publisher=The Transactions of the Bibliographical Society|location=Oxford|volume=7|issue=1|pages=25–64 |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/the_library_the_transactions_of_the_bibliographical_society/v007/7.1wu.html |doi=10.1093/library/7.1.25}} 8 : 1772 births|1858 deaths|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Cornwall|UK MPs 1806–07|English judges|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|People from Mickleham, Surrey|People from Orsett |
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