| 词条 | Zhou Peiyuan |
| 释义 |
|name = Zhou Peiyuan |native_name = 周培源 |image = Zhou Peiyuan wedding picture.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Zhou Peiyuan with his wife in 1932 |birth_date = {{birth date|1902|08|28}} |birth_place = Yixing, Jiangsu Province, Qing China |death_date = {{nowrap| {{death date and age|1993|11|24|1902|08|28}} }} |death_place = Beijing, China |field = Physics |work_institution = Peking University Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich University of Leipzig Institute for Advanced Study |alma_mater = California Institute of Technology({{small|Ph.D.}}) University of Chicago Tsinghua University |occupation = |spouse = Wang Dicheng (王蒂澂) |relations = |religion = |website = }}Zhou Peiyuan ({{zh|c=周培源|w=Chou P'ei-yüan}}; August 28, 1902 – November 24, 1993) was a Chinese theoretical physicist and politician. He served as president of Peking University, and was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).[1] Born in Yixing, Jiangsu, China, Zhou graduated from Tsinghua University in 1924. Then he went to the United States and obtained a bachelor's degree from University of Chicago in Spring of 1926, and a master's degree at the end of the same year. In 1928, he obtained his doctorate degree from California Institute of Technology under Eric Temple Bell with thesis The Gravitational Field of a Body with Rotational Symmetry in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation.[2] In 1936, he studied general relativity under Albert Einstein in the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton.[1] He did his post-doc researches in quantum mechanics at University of Leipzig in Germany and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. He was a professor of physics at Peking University, and later served as the president of the University. He was elected as a founding member of CAS in 1955. Tsinghua University's Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics is named in his honor.[3] In 2003, a bronze statue of Zhou was unveiled on the campus of Peking University. References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/25/obituaries/zhou-peiyuan-is-dead-educator-scientist-91.html|title=Zhou Peiyuan Is Dead – Educator-Scientist, 91|date=25 November 1993|newspaper=NY Times}} {{Chinese Academy of Sciences}}{{CPPCC Vice-Chairpersons}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhou, Peiyuan}}{{china-scientist-stub}}{{Physicist-stub}}2. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=136954|title=P'ei Yuan Chou}} 3. ^Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics, Tsinghua University {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925095953/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/zhpyen/1183/Zhou |date=September 25, 2015 }} 13 : 1902 births|1993 deaths|Physicists from Jiangsu|Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|People from Yixing|Educators from Wuxi|Tsinghua University faculty|Peking University faculty|Scientists from Wuxi|Presidents of Peking University|California Institute of Technology alumni|University of Chicago alumni|Members of the Jiusan Society |
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