| 词条 | Zhu Yihai |
| 释义 |
|name=Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu | birth_date = {{birth date|1618|7|6|df=yes}} | birth_place =Yanzhou, Shandong |death_date = {{death date and age|1662|12|23|1618|7|6|df=yes}} |father= Zhu Shouyong (朱壽鏞), Prince Su of Lu |mother=Lady Wang (王氏) |spouse={{startplainlist}}
|full name=Family name: Zhu (朱) Given name: Yihai (以海) Courtesy name: Juchuan (巨川) Art name: Hengshan (恆山) / Changshizi (常石子) | death_place = Jinmen |succession= Regent / Emperor of Southern Ming |reign=1645 - 1655 |predecessor = {{startplainlist}}
|successor = {{startplainlist}}
|succession1= Prince of Lu (魯王) | reign-type1 = Tenure |reign1 = February 1644 - June 1662 |predecessor1 = Zhu Yipai, the 10th Prince |successor1 = Zhu Honghuan, the 12th Prince |house=House of Zhu |temple name=Ming Yizong 明义宗 |era name=Gengyin (庚寅) |era dates=1645 - June 1655 | issue = {{startplainlist}}
}}{{Chinese name|Zhu}} The Gengyin Emperor ({{zh|c=庚寅}}; 1618–1662),[1][2][3] personal name Zhu Yihai ({{zh|c=朱以海}}), was an emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, reigning from 1645 to 1655. His temple name was Emperor Yì of the Ming (义宗 Ming Yizong). BiographyZhu Yihai was born in 1618, during the 46th year of the reign of Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was son of Zhu Shouyong, he was one of 9th-generation descendant (same generation with Taichang Emperor) of Zhu Tan, Prince Huang of Lu, 10th son of Hongwu Emperor. The mansion of Prince of Lu was located at Yanzhou. The Qing forces had attacked Yanzhou and made the mansion collapsed. At that time, the peerage of Prince of Lu was succeeded by Zhu Yihai's eldest brother, Zhu Yipai. After Qing came, Zhu Yipai committed suicide with his two another brothers, Zhu Yixing (朱以洐) and Zhu Yijiang (朱以江). After his brothers suicide, Zhu Yihai was enfeoffed as the 11th Prince of Lu by Chongzhen Emperor. After four days he succeeded his peerage, Li Zicheng attacked Beijing and he ran to southern. ReignThe Prince of Lu was part of the resistance against the invading Manchu Qing dynasty forces. His primary consort (元妃), Lady Chen, committed suicide during the impending fall of the Ming. The location of her suicide can still be found on the island of Zhoushan. In 1651 he fled to the island of Kinmen, which in 1663 was taken over by the invading force.[4] His grave was discovered on the island in 1959, which disproved the theory advanced by the 18th-century History of Ming that he was killed by Koxinga. His eldest son, Zhu Honghuan (朱弘桓), married the fourth daughter of Koxinga and went to live in the Kingdom of Tungning Taiwan under the protection of Zheng Jing, his brother-in-law and worked as a farmer.[5][6] Another Ming Prince who accompanied Koxinga to Taiwan was the Prince of Ningjing Zhu Shugui. After the surrender of the Kingdom of Tungning, the Qing sent the 17 Ming princes still living on Taiwan back to mainland China where they spent the rest of their lives.[7] Including Zhu Honghuan. References
1. ^{{cite book|author=Marcus Bingenheimer|title=Island of Guanyin: Mount Putuo and Its Gazetteers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CbnCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=15 March 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-045620-7|pages=23–}} {{s-start}}{{S-hou|House of Zhu2. ^{{cite book|author=Lynn A. Struve|title=Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm: China in Tigers' Jaws|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRXAcZGcpa8C&pg=PA114#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=1993|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-07553-3|pages=114–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Jonathan D. Spence|title=Return to Dragon Mountain: Memories of a Late Ming Man|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EN5nuSVq7v8C&pg=PT123#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=20 September 2007|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4406-2027-0|pages=123–}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC&q=prince+of+lu#v=snippet&q=prince%20lu%20exile%20quemoy&f=false|title=Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of the Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China|author=Frederic Wakeman Jr.|editors=|year=1986|publisher=University of California Press|volume=|location=|isbn=0-520-04804-0|page=114|pages=|accessdate=2011-06-06}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Brief Biographies of Historical Figures in Taiwan: From the Ming and Qing to the Japanese Occupation (臺灣歷史人物小傳—明清暨日據時期)|url=http://memory.ncl.edu.tw/tm_cgi/hypage.cgi?HYPAGE=toolbox_figure_detail.hpg&project_id=twpeop&dtd_id=15&subject_name=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C%281895-1945%29&subject_url=toolbox_figure.hpg&xml_id=0000008405&who=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BC%98%E6%A1%93 |date=December 2, 2003 |publisher=National Library of Taiwan |page=102}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Historic Documents on Taiwan (臺灣文獻)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIsLAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=14 February 2012|volume=41|issue=3 & 4|year=1990}} 7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=p3D6a7bK_t0C&pg=PA108&dq=12,000+koxinga&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tRzkVIOABYylNoWhhKAJ&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=12%2C000%20koxinga&f=false Manthorpe 2008], p. 108. Prince of Lu's (魯王) line (line of one of Hongwu Emperor's sons)|6 July|1618|23 December|1662}}{{s-break}}{{s-reg|cn}}{{S-bef|before=Zhu Yipai, the 10th Prince}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Lu (魯王)|years=February 1644 – 6 July 1662}}{{S-aft|after=Zhu Honghuan, the 12th Prince}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Zhu Yousong, Hongguang Emperor Zhu Yujian, Longwu Emperor Zhu Changfang, Prince Min of Lu}}{{s-ttl|title=Regent / Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty|years=1645 – June 1655}}{{s-aft|after=Zhu Yuyue, Shaowu Emperor Zhu Changqing, Dongwu Emperor Zhu Youlang, Yongli Emperor}} |-{{end}}{{Ming emperors}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Yihai}} 4 : 1618 births|1662 deaths|17th-century Chinese monarchs|Southern Ming emperors |
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