| 词条 | Nigel Hitchin |
| 释义 |
|name = Nigel Hitchin |image = Hitchin70.jpg |caption = Hitchin in 2016 |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1946|08|02}} |birth_place = Holbrook, Derbyshire, England |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = British |field = Mathematics |work_institutions = University of Oxford University of Warwick University of Cambridge |alma_mater = Jesus College and Wolfson College, Oxford |doctoral_advisor = Brian Steer Michael Atiyah |doctoral_students = Simon Donaldson Tamás Hausel Jacques Hurtubise[1] |known_for = Higgs bundle Hitchin functional Hitchin–Thorpe inequality Nahm–Hitchin description of monopoles Generalized complex structure |awards = Whitehead Prize {{small|(1981)}} Senior Berwick Prize (1990) Sylvester Medal (2000) Pólya Prize (2002) Shaw Prize (2016) }} Nigel James Hitchin FRS (born 2 August 1946) is a British mathematician working in the fields of differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and mathematical physics. He is a professor emeritus of mathematics at Oxford University. Academic careerHitchin attended Ecclesbourne School, Duffield, and earned his BA in mathematics from Jesus College, Oxford, in 1968.[2] After moving to Wolfson College, he received his D.Phil. in 1972. From 1971 to 1973 he visited the Institute for Advanced Study and 1973/74 the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. He then was a research fellow in Oxford and starting in 1979 tutor, lecturer and fellow of St Catherine's College. In 1990 he became a professor at the University of Warwick and in 1994 the Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. In 1997 he was appointed to the Savilian Chair of Geometry at the University of Oxford, a position he held until his retirement in 2016. Amongst his notable discoveries are the Hitchin integrable system, the Hitchin–Thorpe inequality, Hitchin's projectively flat connection over Teichmüller space, Hitchin's self-duality equations, the Atiyah–Hitchin monopole metric, the Atiyah–Hitchin–Singer theorem, the ADHM construction of instantons (of Atiyah, Vladimir Drinfeld, Hitchin, and Yuri Manin), and the Hyperkähler quotient (of Hitchin, Anders Karlhede, Ulf Lindström and Martin Rocek). In his article[3] on generalized Calabi–Yau manifolds, he introduced the notion of generalized complex manifolds, providing a single structure that incorporates, as examples, Poisson manifolds, symplectic manifolds and complex manifolds. These have found wide applications as the geometries of flux compactifications in string theory and also in topological string theory. He conjectured the Kobayashi–Hitchin correspondence. In the span of his career, Hitchin has supervised 37 research students, including Simon Donaldson (part-supervised with Atiyah). Until 2013 Nigel Hitchin served as the managing editor of the journal Mathematische Annalen. Honours and awardsIn 1991 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.[4] In 2003 he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) from the University of Bath. Hitchin was elected as an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College in 1998,[2] and the Senior Berwick Prize (1990), the Sylvester Medal (2000) and the Pólya Prize (2002) have been awarded to him in honour of his far-reaching work. A conference was held in honour of his 60th birthday, in conjunction with the 2006 International Congress of Mathematicians in Spain. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[5] In 2014 he was awarded another Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) from the University of Warwick. In 2016 he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences.[6] References1. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=43911|name=Nigel James Hitchin}} 2. ^1 Fellows' News, Jesus College Record (1998/9) (p.12) 3. ^ {{Citation |last=Hitchin |first=Nigel |title=Generalized Calabi–Yau manifolds |journal=Quarterly Journal of Mathematics |volume=54 |year=2003 |issue=3 |pages=281–308 |arxiv=math/0209099v1 |doi=10.1093/qmath/hag025 }} 4. ^{{cite web | url= http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/|title = fellows| publisher = Royal Society|accessdate = 20 November 2010}} 5. ^List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society. Retrieved 21 January 2013. 6. ^Shaw Prize 2016 External links
16 : 1946 births|Living people|People from Holbrook, Derbyshire|20th-century mathematicians|21st-century mathematicians|English mathematicians|Differential geometers|Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford|Alumni of Wolfson College, Oxford|Savilian Professors of Geometry|Whitehead Prize winners|Fellows of New College, Oxford|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the American Mathematical Society|Academics of the University of Cambridge|Academics of the University of Warwick |
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