| 词条 | Nikolay Zelinsky |
| 释义 |
|name = Nikolay Zelinsky |image =Nikolay Zelinsky 1938.jpg |image_size = |caption = Zelinsky in 1938 |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1861|2|6}}[1] |birth_place = Tiraspol, Russian Empire (now in Transnistria) |residence = Russian |nationality = Russian |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1953|7|31|1861|2|6}} |death_place = Moscow, Russia, USSR |field = |work_institution = University of Moscow, Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies |alma_mater = University of Novorossiysk |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky halogenation |prizes = Lenin order 1940, 1945 and 1946 Stalin Prize 1942, 1946 and 1948 |religion = |footnotes = | academic_advisors = Johannes Wislicenus Viktor Meyer[1] | notable_students = Alexander Nesmeyanov Aleksei Balandin[1] Sergey Namyotkin[2] }} Nikolay Dimitrievich Zelinsky (Russian: Николай Дмитриевич Зелинский; 6 February n.s., 1861 – 31 July 1953) was a Russian and Soviet chemist, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of USSR (1929). Zelinsky studied at the University of Odessa and at the universities of Leipzig and Göttingen in Germany. Zelinsky was one of the founders of theory on organic catalysis. He is the inventor of the first effective filtering activated charcoal gas mask in the world (1915).[3] LifeZelinsky studied at the University of Tiraspol, University of Odessa, and abroad at the University of Leipzig and University of Göttingen with Victor Meyer he received his master and his Ph.D from the University of Novorossiysk in 1888 and 1891. He was appointed professor at the University of Moscow in 1893, where worked till his retirement with the exceptions of the years between 1911 and 1917. His main research area was the chemistry of cyclic hydrocarbons. He was president of the Moscow Society of Naturalists.[4] RecognitionThe crater Zelinskiy on the Moon is named in his honor. In 2001, the Central Bank of Transnistria minted a silver coin honoring this native of today's Transnistria, as part of a series of memorable coins called The Outstanding People of Pridnestrovie. The Zelinskiy Institute of Organic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences is named after him. See also
References1. ^1 2 ЗЕЛИНСКИЙ, Николай Дмитриевич. Moscow State University 2. ^НАМЁТКИН, Сергей Семенович. Moscow State University 3. ^{{cite book|last=Kozhevnikov|first=A.B.|title=Stalin's great science: the times and adventures of Soviet physicists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l1Ha_opwB68C|accessdate=28 April 2009|edition=illustrated, reprint|year=2004|publisher=Imperial College Press|isbn= 978-1-86094-419-2|pages=10–11}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Weiner|first1=Douglas R.|title=A little corner of freedom : Russian nature protection from Stalin to Gorbachev|date=2002|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, Calif.|isbn=9780520232136|page=125}} Further reading{{Commons category|Nikolay Dimitrievich Zelinsky}}
| author= A. N. Nesmeyanov, A. V. Tophiev, B. A. Kazansky and N. I. Shuikin | title = To the memory of academician Nikolai Dmitrievich Zelinsky | journal = Russian Chemical Bulletin | year = 1953 | volume = 2 | issue = 5 | pages = 683–690 | doi = 10.1007/BF01178843}}
| author= S. F. Birch| title = Obituary notices: ... Nicholas Dimitrivich Zelinsky, 1861–1952 | journal = Journal of the Chemical Society | year = 1954 | volume = 2 | issue = 5 | pages = 4059–4064 | doi = 10.1039/JR9540004059 | last2= Delaby | first2= R. | last3= Birch | first3= S. F.}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zelinsky, Nikolay Dimitrievich}} 13 : 1861 births|1953 deaths|People from Tiraspol|People from Kherson Governorate|Russian inventors|Russian chemists|Soviet chemists|20th-century chemists|Moscow State University faculty|Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Stalin Prize winners|Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery |
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