| 词条 | 15 Temmuz Kızılay Milli İrade Meydanı |
| 释义 |
GeographyThe square at {{coord|39|55|N|32|51|E}} is the intersection of two major boulevards. Atatürk Boulevard ({{lang-tr|Atatürk Bulvarı}}) running from south to north is popularly called the "Protocol Road". The east part of the other boulevard is named Ziya Gökalp Boulevard (formerly Kazım Özalp Boulevard) and the west part is named Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard. Kahramanlar Business Center (formerly Kızılay Emek Business Center) is situated to the southeast and Güven Park is situated to the southwest of the square. The Kızılay AVM shopping mall, which replaced the former Kızılay (Turkish Red Crescent) headquarters, is situated to the northwest. HistoryThe square was named Kızılay (meaning "Red Crescent" in Turkish)[7] after the Turkish Red Crescent headquarters, which was built on its northwest in 1929 (the Red Crescent building was demolished in 1993 and replaced by the present-day Kızılay AVM shopping mall, which – after a long legal process regarding its ownership rights – was opened in 2011.)[8] In those years, the city center was located to the north of Kızılay, but Ankara was redesigned by a group of urban planners including Hermann Jansen. After the development of the new quarters, the center of the city eventually shifted toward the neighborhoods around the square, and in fact those quarters are now known as Kızılay.[9] TransportationKızılay is a stop in the routes of most of the public buses operating both in the south–north and east–west directions. Kızılay is also the terminus of the M1 and M2 lines of the Ankara Metro.[10] The station of the Ankaray light rail is located below the metro terminal. Kızılay is a central station of Ankaray which connects the northeast of Ankara to the west of the city center.[11] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/kizilay-neden-onemli|title=Kızılay neden önemli?|publisher=CNN Türk|date=15 March 2016}} {{Ankara}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kizilay Meydani}}2. ^http://e-bulten.library.atilim.edu.tr/sayilar/2009-06/cumhuriyet.html 3. ^{{cite web|title=Boğaziçi Köprüsü'nden sonra Kızılay Meydanı'nın da adı değişiyor|url=http://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/bogazici-koprusunden-sonra-kizilay-meydaninin-da-adi-degisiyor|publisher=CNN Türk|accessdate=26 July 2016|language=tr}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-37020466|title=Kızılay Meydanı'nın ismi "15 Temmuz Kızılay Milli İrade Meydanı" oldu|publisher=BBC Türkçe|date=9 August 2016}} 5. ^Gezenadam: "Susuz Su Perileri" 6. ^{{cite news |last=Aktimur |first=Fatih |date=20 December 2010 |title=İnat değil kent kazandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ankara/16575415.asp |publisher=Hürriyet |language=Turkish}} 7. ^Anatolia luwo 8. ^{{cite web |date=23 December 2011 |title=Kızılay AVM kapılarını açıyor |url=http://www.perakende.org/dernekler/haberler/kizilay-avm-kapilarini-aciyor-1324630696h.html |publisher=Perakende |language=Turkish}} 9. ^A report by the chambers of Architectures {{tr icon}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Ankara Metrosu |trans-title=Ankara Metro |url=http://www.ankarametrosu.com.tr |language=Turkish}} 11. ^Ankaray page {{tr icon}} 2 : Squares in Ankara|Çankaya, Ankara |
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