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词条 1952 Romanian legislative election
释义

  1. Electoral system

  2. Results

  3. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1952 Romanian legislative election
| country = Socialist Republic of Romania
| flag_year = 1948
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1948 Romanian legislative election
| previous_year = 1948
| previous_mps =
| next_election = 1957 Romanian legislative election
| next_year = 1957
| next_mps =
| seats_for_election = All 428 seats in the Great National Assembly
| election_date = 30 November 1952
| image1 =
| leader1 = Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
| leaders_seat1 =
| party1 = PMR
| alliance1 = People's Democratic Front
| color1 = DD0000
| seats1 = 428
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 22
| popular_vote1 = 10,187,833
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Elected Prime Minister
| before_election = Gheorghe
Gheorghiu-Dej
| after_election = Gheorghe
Gheorghiu-Dej
| before_party = PMR
| after_party = PMR
}}

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 30 November 1952.[1] They were the second held under undisguised Communist rule, and the first under a constitution adopted that September.[2] Voters were presented with a single slate of candidates from the People's Democratic Front, which was dominated by the Romanian Workers Party.[3] The Front won all 428 seats in the Great National Assembly.[4] This election set the tone for all elections held in Romania until 1989. For the remainder of the Communist era, voters only had the choice of approving or rejecting a Communist-dominated list.

Electoral system

The new constitution was promulgated on 24 September 1952 and three days later a new electoral law was passed.[5] Under the new system candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met.[5] Candidates could be nominated by the People's Democratic Front or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front.[5]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
People's Democratic Front10,187,833100428
Invalid votes and votes against165,656
Total10,353,489100428
Registered voters/turnout10,574,47597.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1591 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1604
3. ^{{csref|country=romania|author=Sergiu Verona|section=Government and Politics}}
4. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1612
5. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1583
{{Romanian elections}}

4 : Parliamentary elections in Romania|1952 elections in Europe|1952 in Romania|One-party elections

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