“1962 Soviet Union legislative election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1962 Soviet Union legislative election

释义

Electoral system
Candidates
Results
References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Soviet Union legislative election, 1962
| country = Soviet Union
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Soviet Union legislative election, 1958
| previous_mps =
| previous_year = 1958
| next_election = Soviet Union legislative election, 1966
| next_year = 1966
| seats_for_election = All 1443 seats to the Soviet Supreme Soviet
| election_date = 18 March 1962
| image1 =
| leader1 = Nikita Khrushchev
| party1 = Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party
| leader_since1 = 13 March 1953
| seats1 = 1094
| seat_change1 =
| percentage1 = 75.8%
| party2 = Independent (politician)
| seats2 = 349
| percentage2 = 24.2%
| title= Chairman of the Council of Ministers
| before_election = Nikita Khrushchev
| before_party = Communist Party of the Soviet Union
| after_election = Nikita Khrushchev
| after_party = Communist Party of the Soviet Union
}}Elections to the Supreme Soviet were held in the Soviet Union on 18 March 1962.^[1]

Electoral system

Candidates had to be nominated by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) or by a public organisation.^[2] However, all public organisations were controlled by the party and were subservient to a 1931 law that required them to accept party rule.^[2] The CPSU itself remained the only legal one in the country.^[3]

Voters could vote against the CPSU candidate, but could only do so by using polling booths, whereas votes for the party could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot.^[2] Turnout was required to be over 50% for the election to be valid.^[2]

Candidates

CPSU candidates accounted for around three quarters of the nominees, whilst many of the others were members of Komsomol.^[4]

Results

Party	Soviet of the Union			Soviet of Nationalities
Party	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	139,210,431	99.5	604	139,391,455	99.6	490
Independents	139,210,431	99.5	187	139,391,455	99.6	162
Against	746,563	0.5	–	565,648	0.4	–
Invalid/blank votes	815	–	–	706	–	–
Total	139,957,809	100	791	139,957,809	100	652
Registered voters/turnout	140,022,359	100	–	140,022,359	100	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1642 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
2. ^¹²³Nohlen & Stöver, p1630
3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1654
4. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1631

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