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词条 1929 Tour de France
释义

  1. Changes from the previous Tour

  2. Participants

  3. Race overview

  4. Results

     Stage results  General classification  Other classifications 

  5. Aftermath

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. Bibliography

  9. External links

{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1929 Tour de France
| image = Tour de France 1929.png
| image_caption = Route of the 1929 Tour de France followed counterclockwise, starting in Paris
| image_alt =
| image_size = 300px
| date = 30 June – 28 July
| stages = 22
| distance = 5286
| unit = km
| time = 186h 39' 16"
| speed = 28.320
| first = Maurice De Waele
| first_nat = BEL
| first_natvar =
| first_color = yellow
| first_team = Alcyon
| second = Giuseppe Pancera
| second_nat = ITA
| second_natvar = 1861
| second_team = La Rafale
| third = Jef Demuysere
| third_nat = BEL
| third_natvar =
| third_team = Lucifer
| previous = 1928
| next = 1930
}}

The 1929 Tour de France was the 23rd edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 30 June to 28 July. It consisted of 22 stages over {{convert|5286|km|0|abbr=on}}.

Nicolas Frantz had won two consecutive Tours, in 1927 and 1928, and was looking for a third. In addition the 1926 Tour winner, Lucien Buysse, was looking for another title.

Victor Fontan, leader of the general classification and therefore wearer of the yellow jersey, crashed in the Pyrenees during stage 10, breaking the forks to his bicycle. At that time, a rule stated that a rider must finish a stage with the bike he started it with. Fontan went house to house, looking for a bike to borrow. He eventually found one and rode 145 km to the finish line, with his broken bike strapped to his back. At the end of the day Fontan quit the race in tears. The rule was removed for the 1930 Tour de France.[1]

The Tour was won by Belgian Maurice De Waele, although he was sick during the race. The Tour organisation was not content with the outcome of the race, because the strongest team Alycon had been able to deliver the winner even though he was sick, so they changed the rules after the 1929 Tour de France, and for the next years there were no sponsored teams but only national or regional teams.[2]

Changes from the previous Tour

In 1928, many stages were in the team-time-trial format, where the teams started separately. The Tour organisation had invented this rule to make the flat stages more competitive, but it had the effect that the public stopped following the race. Therefore, in 1929 the most stages were run in the normal format, except for stages 12, 19 and 20, the stages that were expected to be raced slower than 30 km/h.[1][4]

The entire podium in 1928 was occupied by members from the Alcyon cycling team. The tour organisation wanted the Tour to be an individual race, so in 1929 the teams were officially not there, and riders started in the A-category (professional cyclists) or as touriste-routiers (semi-professional or amateur).[2]

In 1928, cyclist could be helped when they had a flat tire; in 1929 this rule was reversed, and cyclists had to fix their flat tires by themselves.[1]

Participants

{{main list|List of cyclists in the 1929 Tour de France}}

Race overview

{{main|1929 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11|1929 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22}}

In the first stages, the cyclists remained close to each other. Aimé Dossche won the first stage, and kept the lead for the next two stages.[1] In the fourth stage, Maurice De Waele and Louis De Lannoy escaped from the bunch. De Lannoy won the stage, while Dewaele took over the lead in the general classification.[1]

In the seventh stage, De Waele had two flat tires, and was not in the first group.[1] Three man from that first group now shared the lead.[2] There was no rule for this situation, so all three cyclists were given the yellow jersey in the next stage.[1]

In stage eight, this situation was solved, as Gaston Rebry took over the lead.[1]

In the ninth stage, the first mountain stage, Lucien Buysse, the winner of the 1926 Tour de France and now racing as a touriste-routier, took the lead early in the race, and mounted the Aubisque first. In the descent, De Waele and Victor Fontan caught him.[3] De Waele then punctured and lost eight minutes.[1] Fontan was caught by the Spaniard Salvador Cardona, but his second place in the stage gave him the lead in the general classification.[3] In the tenth stage, after only seven kilometers[3] Fontan broke his fork. Some sources say he hit a dog, others say he fell in a gutter.[1] He is said to have knocked on every door of a small town before he found a replacement bicycle.[2] According to the rules, he had to finish the race with the bicycle he started with, so he strapped the broken bicycle to his back, and rode for 145 through the Pyrénées with a broken bicycle on his back, before he finally gave up.[1]

After that tenth stage, Maurice De Waele was leading the general classification. One hour before the start of the fifteenth stage, he collapsed. The Alcyon team asked for the stage to be started one hour later, which was granted.[1] De Waele was literally dragged on his bicycle, and his team mates rode shoulder-to-shoulder to prevent opponents from attacking.[2] At the end of the stage, his team mates had helped him so much that he had lost only 13 minutes to the winner, finishing in 11th place. In the sixteenth stage, De Waele became better, and only Charles Pélissier could win time on him.[4]

After the race was over, Jef Demuysere received 25 minutes penalty time in the general classification because he had taken drinks where this was not allowed. This moved him from the second place in the general classification to the third place.[4]

Results

In stages 12, 19 and 20, the cyclists started in teams. The cyclist who reached the finish fastest was the winner of the stage. In the other stages all cyclists started together.

The time that each cyclist required to finish the stage was recorded. For the general classification, these times were added up; the cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.

Stage results

[5]{{sfn>Augendre|2016|p=27}}[6]
StageDateCourseDistanceType[7]WinnerRace leader
130 June Paris to Caen 206|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Aimé Dossche|BEL}}Aimé Dossche|BEL}}
21 July Caen to Cherbourg 140|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage André Leducq|FRA}}Aimé Dossche|BEL}}
32 July Cherbourg to Dinan 199|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Omer Taverne|BEL}}Aimé Dossche|BEL}}
43 July Dinan to Brest 206|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Louis Delannoy|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
54 July Brest to Vannes 208|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Gustaaf van Slembrouck|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
65 July Vannes to Les Sables d'Olonne 206|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Paul Le Drogo|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
76 July Les Sables d'Olonne to Bordeaux 285|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Nicolas Frantz|LUX}}Nicolas Frantz|LUX}}
{{flagathlete|André Leducq|FRA}}
{{flagathlete|Victor Fontan|FRA}}[8]
87 July Bordeaux to Bayonne 182|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Julien Moineau|FRA}}Gaston Rebry|BEL}}
99 July Bayonne to Luchon {{convert|363|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Salvador Cardona|ESP|1785}}Victor Fontan|FRA}}
1011 July Luchon to Perpignan {{convert|323|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Jef Demuysere|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1113 July Perpignan to Marseille 366|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage André Leducq|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1215 July Marseille to Cannes {{convert|191|km|mi|abbr=on}} Team time trial Marcel Bidot|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1316 July Cannes to Nice {{convert|133|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Benoît Fauré|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1418 July Nice to Grenoble {{convert|333|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Gaston Rebry|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1520 July Grenoble to Evian {{convert|329|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Julien Vervaecke|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1622 July Evian to Belfort {{convert|283|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Charles Pélissier|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1723 July Belfort to Strasbourg 145|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage André Leducq|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1824 July Strasbourg to Metz 165|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage André Leducq|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
1925 July Metz to Charleville {{convert|159|km|mi|abbr=on}} Team time trial Bernard van Rysselberghe|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
2026 July Charleville to Malo-les-Bains {{convert|270|km|mi|abbr=on}} Team time trial Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
2127 July Malo-les-Bains to Dieppe 234|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage André Leducq|FRA}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
2228 July Dieppe to Paris 332|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Nicolas Frantz|LUX}}Maurice Dewaele|BEL}}
Total{{convert|5286|km|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=108}}

General classification

During the 1929 Tour de France, the cyclists did not race in trade teams, but still the cyclists of the same team cooperated.

Final general classification (1–10)[5]
RankRiderSponsorTime
1Maurice De Waele|BEL}}Alcyon186h 39' 15"
2Giuseppe Pancera|ITA|1861}}La Rafale44' 23"
3Joseph Demuysere|BEL}}Lucifer57' 10"
4Salvador Cardona|ESP|1785}}Fontan–Wolber57' 46"
5Nicolas Frantz|LUX}}Alcyon58' 00"
6Louis Delannoy|BEL}}La Française+1h 06' 09"
7Antonin Magne|FRA}}Alleluia–Wolber+1h 08' 00"
8Julien Vervaecke|BEL}}Alcyon+2h 01' 37"
9Pierre Magne|FRA}}Alleluia–Wolber+2h 03' 00"
10Gaston Rebry|BEL}}Alcyon+2h 17' 49"

Other classifications

The organing newspaper, l'Auto named a meilleur grimpeur (best climber), an unofficial precursor to the modern King of the Mountains competition. This award was won by Victor Fontan.[9]

Aftermath

After Victor Fontan had to give up in the tenth stage because of mechanical problems while he was leading the race, journalist Louis Delblat wrote that the rules should be changed, because a Tour should not be lost because of mechanical problems. Eventually the rule changed, but only after Tour director Henri Desgrange retired.[2]

The team-time-trial format, which had been introduced to equalize power between the teams, had completely failed. It was removed for the 1930 Tour de France.[10] Between 1935 and 1937, the concept was seen back, and returned again in 1954.

Henri Desgrange was angry at the outcome of the race. The strongest trade team decided who the winner was, while Desgrange wanted the strongest individual to win. Immediately after the 1929 Tour de France, he announced that he would drastically change the rules for the 1930 Tour de France.[11] He removed the trade teams completely, and replaced them by national teams.[2]

The winner of the race, Dewaele, would never reach his level of 1929 again. In 1931 he ended his Tour de France career with a fifth place.[12]

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book |title=The Story of the Tour De France Volume 1:1903-1964 |last=McGann |first=Bill |authorlink= |author2=Mcgann, Carol |year= 2006|publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |location= |isbn=1-59858-180-5 |pages=91–93|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jxq20JskqMUC&pg=PA91 |accessdate=30 September 2009}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.veloarchive.com/races/tour/1929.php|title=1929: A "moribund" winner|author=Tom James|date=15 August 2003|accessdate=29 September 2009}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.wielercentrum.com/tourdefrance/achtergronden%5Ctourverhalen%5C1929--Maurice-Dewaele-wint-na-verschrikkelijke-martelgang-511.html|title=1929: Maurice Dewaele wint na verschrikkelijke martelgang|publisher=Tourdefrance.nl|language=Dutch|accessdate=30 September 2009|date=19 March 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016145549/http://www.wielercentrum.com/tourdefrance/achtergronden/tourverhalen/1929--Maurice-Dewaele-wint-na-verschrikkelijke-martelgang-511.html|archive-date=2012-10-16|dead-url=yes|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/timeline/Race%20Snippets/TdF/TdF1929.htm|publisher=Cycling revealed|author=Barry Boyce|title=The Victory of a Moribund|year=2004|accessdate=30 September 2009}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1929.php |publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme |title=23ème Tour de France 1929 |language=French |accessdate=25 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5k6ZXhEHg?url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1929.php |archivedate=27 September 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1929 |title=Tour de France GC top ten |author=Arian Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=25 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5k6ZYHrXV?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=27 September 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
7. ^The stages 12, 19 and 20, indicated by the clock icon, were run as team time trials. The other stages, indicated by the other icons, were run individually, and the icons indicate whether the stage included mountains.
8. ^After the seventh stage, Frantz, Leducq and Fontan led the general classification with exactly the same time. There was no rule in this situation to determine who was the leader, so all three were considered leaders.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tour-giro-vuelta.net |title=Tour-giro-vuelta |accessdate=25 September 2009 |author=Michiel van Lonkhuyzen |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5k5FAvB9A?url=http://www.tour-giro-vuelta.net/ |archivedate=26 September 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1929/histoire.html|title=The Tour - Year 1929|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=30 September 2009}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://ouestfrance.cd-script.fr/opdf/1929/08/01/85/1929-08-01_85_07.pdf#navpanes=0&pagemode=none|title=Le Tour de France est mort! Vive le Tour de France!|author=Guérin, Robert|date=1 August 1929|accessdate=18 August 2010|language=French|work=l'Ouest-Eclair}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wielercentrum.com/tourdefrance/achtergronden%5Ctourwinnaars%5C1929--Maurice-Dewaele-779.html|title=1929: Maurice Dewaele|publisher=tourdefrance.nl|date=12 May 2003|accessdate=30 September 2009|language=Dutch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016145226/http://www.wielercentrum.com/tourdefrance/achtergronden/tourwinnaars/1929--Maurice-Dewaele-779.html|archive-date=2012-10-16|dead-url=yes|df=}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|ref={{harvid|Augendre|2016}}}}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Tour de France 1929|1929 Tour de France}}{{Cycling stage recaps|1929 Tour de France|1|11|12|22}}{{Tour de France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1929 Tour De France}}

6 : 1929 Tour de France|1929 in road cycling|1929 in French sport|Tour de France by year|June 1929 sports events|July 1929 sports events
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