| 词条 | Norodom Sihamoni |
| 释义 |
|name = Norodom Sihamoni |image = File:Norodom Sihamoni (2007) (crop).jpg |succession = King of Cambodia |reign = 14 October 2004 – present |coronation = 29 October 2004 |predecessor = Norodom Sihanouk |successor = |reg-type = {{nowrap|Prime Minister}} |regent = Hun Sen |house = House of Norodom |father = Norodom Sihanouk |mother = Norodom Monineath |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|14}} |birth_place = Phnom Penh, Cambodia |death_date = |death_place = |religion = Theravada Buddhism |website = / Official Website }} Norodom Sihamoni ({{lang-km|នរោត្តម សីហមុនី}}; born 14 May 1953) is the King of Cambodia. He became King on 14 October 2004, a week after the abdication of King Norodom Sihanouk.[1] He is the eldest son of King Sihanouk and Queen Norodom Monineath. He was Cambodia's ambassador to UNESCO and named by a nine-member throne council to become the next king after his father Norodom Sihanouk abdicated in 2004. Before ascending the throne, Sihamoni was best known for his work as a cultural ambassador in Europe and as a classical dance instructor, a specialization he graduated from in Prague, Czech Republic. Early lifeSihamoni was born in 1953. His given name, Sihamoni, comprises two morphemes from his parent's given names, Sihanouk and Monineath. At the time of his birth and that of his younger brother, his mother Monique Izzi, a Cambodian citizen of Corsican and Khmer ancestry, had been one of King Norodom Sihanouk's consorts after being a constant companion since the day they met in 1951, when she won first prize in a national beauty contest.[2] She was granted the title of Neak Moneang and the name of Monineath at the time of her marriage to King Norodom Sihanouk in 1952. Furthermore, Queen Monineath is a step-granddaughter of the late Prince Norodom Duongchak of Cambodia, and the daughter of Pomme Peang and of her second husband, Jean-François Izzi, a Corsican banker.[3] The Royal Ark website entry about the genealogy of the Cambodian royal family states that Sihanouk and Monineath were married twice, once on 12 April 1952, when she was 15, and again ("more formally", according to the website) on 5 March 1955. She is described as Sihanouk's seventh wife. Norodom Sihamoni has 14 half-brothers and half-sisters by his father; his only full sibling, a younger brother, Samdech Norodom Narindrapong, was born in 1954 and died in 2003. Studies and life abroadHe has spent most of his life outside Cambodia. As a child Sihamoni was sent to Prague, in then Czechoslovakia, by his father in 1962. During the 1970 coup d'état by Lon Nol, Sihamoni remained in Czechoslovakia, where he attended all three levels of education - elementary school, high school and AMU - Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, and studied classical dance and music almost continuously until 1975, when he graduated. As he spent almost his entire childhood and youth in Prague, the king is fluent in the Czech language. A movie directed by Vladimir Sís was shot about the prince in Prague in 1967, under the name "The Other Little Prince (Jiný malý princ).[4] After graduation in 1975 he left Prague and began to study filmmaking in North Korea, and in 1977 returned to Cambodia.{{cn|date=March 2017}} Immediately, the ruling Khmer Rouge government turned against the monarchy, and put the royal family including Sihamoni under house arrest until the 1979 Vietnamese invasion. In 1981 he moved to France to teach ballet, and was later president of the Khmer Dance Association. He lived in France for nearly 20 years, regularly visiting Prague, where he had spent his childhood and youth. In 1993 the prince was appointed Cambodia's delegate to UNESCO in Paris, where he became known for his hard work and his devotion to Cambodian culture. He had previously refused an appointment as Cambodia's ambassador to France.[5] LanguagesBesides his native Khmer, Norodom Sihamoni is the only ruling monarch who speaks Czech fluently.[6] The king is also fluent in French and is a good speaker of English and Russian. ReignOn 14 October 2004 he was selected by a special nine-member council, part of a selection process that was quickly put in place after the surprise abdication of King Norodom Sihanouk a week before. Sihamoni's selection was endorsed by Prime Minister Hun Sen and National Assembly Speaker Prince Norodom Ranariddh (the new king's half-brother), both members of the privy council. He was inaugurated and formally appointed as King on 29 October 2004.[7] King Sihamoni and his parents, King Father Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath, specifically requested that the ceremonies not be lavish because they did not wish the impoverished country to spend too much money on the event. On 29 October 2014, there were celebrations to mark the 10th anniversary of his coronation.[8] Sihamoni remains a bachelor and has no children. His father Norodom Sihanouk stated that Sihamoni "loves women as his sisters".[9] Title{{Cambodian Royal Family}}{{Infobox hrhstyles|royal name = The King of Cambodia |image = |dipstyle = His Majesty |offstyle = Your Majesty }}{{contains Khmer text}} Before he was crowned king, his royal title was: Sdech Krom Khun ({{lang-km|ស្តេចក្រុមឃុន}}), equating him to the rank of "Great Prince". As king, his title is: Preah Karuna Preah Bat Sâmdach Preah Bâromneath Norodom Sihamoni Saman Bhumichat Sasana Rakkhata Khattiya Khmeraratrat Putthintra Mohaksat Khemareacheana Samuhobhas Kampuchea Ekareacharath Bureanasanti Subheamagala Sirivibunla Khmera Sri Bireat Preah Chao Krung Kampuchea Dhibodi (in romanized Khmer); {{lang-km|ព្រះករុណាព្រះបាទសម្តេចព្រះបរមនាថ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី សមានភូមិជាតិសាសនា រក្ខតខត្តិយា ខេមរារដ្ឋរាស្ត្រ ពុទ្ធិន្ទ្រាធរាមមហាក្សត្រ ខេមរាជនា សមូហោភាស កម្ពុជឯករាជរដ្ឋបូរណសន្តិ សុភមង្គលា សិរីវិបុលា ខេមរាស្រីពិរាស្ត្រ ព្រះចៅក្រុងកម្ពុជាធិបតី}} roughly translating to: "His Merciful Excellent Majesty Protector, King Norodom Sihamoni, who united the nation, religion, realm, and people of Khmer state, great king who is supported by Buddha and Indra, protector of independence, unification, and peace, King of Cambodia, the Great King in the Kingdom of Cambodia". Advisory courtOn 12 December 2008, Sihamoni selected twenty-six members of the Cambodian royal family to his advisory court, among them his half-brother Prince Norodom Ranariddh as chief advisor. Other choices included Prince Sisowath Sirirath, Princess Norodom Marie (estranged wife of Prince Ranariddh) and Prince Sisowath Thomico.[10] CriticismCambodia had no lèse-majesté laws until recently. In neighboring Thailand article 7 of the Constitution states the inviolability of the king. In February 2018, Cambodia passed new legislation making it an offence to insult the king. Some Cambodian opposition figures have criticized the acquiescence of the king, describing it as too lenient towards Hun Sen's decades-long rule in the kingdom.[11][12] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Norodom Sihamoni |2= 2. Norodom Sihanouk |3= 3. Norodom Monineath |4= 4. Norodom Suramarit |5= 5. Sisowath Kossamak |6= 6. Jean-François Izzi |7= 7. Pomme Peang |8= 8. Norodom Sutharot |9= 9. Norodom Phangangam |10= 10. Sisowath Monivong |11= 11. Norodom Kanviman |12= |13= |14= 14. Peang[13] |15= 15. Ouk |16= 16. Norodom of Cambodia |17= 17. Bossaba Yem |18= 18. Norodom of Cambodia (= 16) |19= 19. Socheat Bopha Nuon |20= 20. Sisowath of Cambodia |21= 21. Van |22= 22. Norodom Hassakan |23= 23. Sao Sambat |24= |25= |26= |27= |28= |29= |30= |31= }} Patronages
Honours
Foreign honours
References1. ^{{cite web|title=People and Society ::Cambodia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html}} 2. ^"The First Lady of the Kingdom"; The Royal House of Cambodia by Julio A. Jeldres, 2003 {{oclc|54003889}} 3. ^King's biography {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427112429/http://www.cambodia.gov.kh/unisql1/egov/english/king.biography.html |date=27 April 2008 }} 4. ^http://www.csfd.cz/film/292603-jiny-maly-princ/komentare/ Movie "The Other Little Prince" 5. ^The Weekend Australian, 16–17 October 2004 6. ^King Sihamoni of Cambodia receives warm welcome in Prague, Radio Prague, 20 September 2006 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/3964277.stm |title=In Pictures: King Sihamoni's coronation |publisher=BBC News |date=29 October 2004 |accessdate=11 June 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/10-years-into-reign-of-king-sihamoni-a-changed-palace-71176/ |work=The Cambodia Daily |title=10 Years into Sihamoni's Reign, A Changed Palace |date=29 October 2014 |accessdate=29 October 2014 |first=Alex |last=Willemyns}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Cambodia/camboa21.htm |title=CAMBOA21 |publisher=Royalark.net |date= |accessdate=11 June 2012}} 10. ^More royals could face political exit Phnom Penh Post, 12 December 2008 11. ^http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43209362/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/cambodias-king-prisoner-his-palace/#.Ww6NEDSFPIU 12. ^https://www.economist.com/asia/2012/11/17/tenth-out-of-ten 13. ^Embassy of Cambodia 14. ^{{Cite book|title=Príbeh svätojánsky, Socha sv. Jána Nepomuckého v Divine / The Story of St. John, Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in Divina / ដំណើររឿងរបស់ St. John, រូបចម្លាក់ St. John Nepomuk នៅក្រុង Divina / Die Johannisgeschichte, Die Staute des hl. Johannes Nepomuk in Divina / Историята на св. Ян, Статуята на св. Ян Непомуцки в Дивина|last=Sobola|first=Marek|publisher=Servare et Manere, o. z. & Kysucké múzeum v Čadci|year=2017|isbn=978-80-972614-3-6|location=Slovakia|pages=74 – 76}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.tkkbs.sk/view.php?cisloclanku=20170605024|title=Biskup Galis požehnal obnovenú sochu sv. Jána Nepomuckého v Divine|last=www.tkkbs.sk|website=www.tkkbs.sk|access-date=2017-07-29}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links{{Commons}}
15 : 1953 births|Buddhist monarchs|21st-century Cambodian monarchs|Cambodian people of Corsican descent|Cambodian people of French descent|Cambodian Theravada Buddhists|Children of Prime Ministers of Cambodia|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur|House of Norodom|Living people|People from Phnom Penh|Cambodian people of Italian descent|Permanent Delegates of Cambodia to UNESCO|Recipients of the Royal Order of Cambodia|Recipients of the Royal Order of Monisaraphon |
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