词条 | 2012 United States presidential election in Arizona | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = United States presidential election in Arizona, 2012 | country = Arizona | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States presidential election in Arizona, 2008 | previous_year = 2008 | next_election = United States presidential election in Arizona, 2016 | next_year = 2016 | election_date = November 6, 2012 | image2 = | nominee2 = Barack Obama | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state2 = Illinois | running_mate2 = Joe Biden | electoral_vote2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 1,025,232 | percentage2 = 44.45% | image1 = | nominee1 = Mitt Romney | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state1 = Massachusetts | running_mate1 = Paul Ryan | electoral_vote1 = 11 | popular_vote1 = 1,233,654 | percentage1 = 53.48% | map_image = Arizona presidential election results 2012.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = County results{{col-start}}{{col-2}}Romney{{legend|#e27f90|50-60%}}{{legend|#cc2f4a|60-70%}}{{col-2}}Obama{{legend|#86b6f2|50-60%}}{{legend|#4389e3|60-70%}}{{col-end}} | title = President | before_election = Barack Obama | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = Barack Obama | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) }} The 2012 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Arizona has been won by the Republican nominee for president in every election since 1952 except when President Clinton narrowly carried the state in 1996. No Democrat has won a majority in the state since Harry Truman in 1948. Arizona voters chose 11 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Romney would win, or otherwise considered as a safe red state. Arizona was won by Romney with a 9.03% margin. General electionCandidate Ballot Access:
Write-In Candidate Access:
Results
By county[2]
Democratic primaryIncumbent president Barack Obama won all the delegates and was renominated during the Democratic National Convention on September 5, 2012. {{clear}}Republican primary{{Infobox election| election_name = Arizona Republican primary, 2012 | country = Arizona | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Arizona Republican primary, 2008 | previous_year = 2008 | election_date = {{Start date|2012|02|28}} | next_election = Arizona Republican primary, 2016 | next_year = 2016 | image1 = | candidate1 = Mitt Romney | home_state1 = Massachusetts | delegate_count1 = 29 | popular_vote1 = 216,805 | percentage1 = 47.3% | map_image = Arizona Republican Presidential Primary Election Results by County, 2012.svg | map_size = 200px | map_caption = Arizona results by county{{legend|#ff6600|Mitt Romney}} | image2 = | candidate2 = Rick Santorum | home_state2 = Pennsylvania | delegate_count2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 122,088 | percentage2 = 26.6% | image4 = | candidate4 = Newt Gingrich | home_state4 = Georgia | delegate_count4 = 0 | popular_vote4 = 74,110 | percentage4 = 16.2% | image5 = | candidate5 = Ron Paul | home_state5 = Texas | delegate_count5 = 0 | popular_vote5 = 38,753 | percentage5 = 8.45% | color1 = ff6600 | color2 = 008000 | color4 = 800080 | color5 = ffcc00 }}{{ElectionsAZ}}{{US 2012 elections series}} The Republican primary was a closed primary that took place on February 28, 2012.[3] More than 1,130,000 registered Republican voters participated in the event, the purpose of which was to select delegates from the state to attend the Republican National Convention on behalf of candidates for the Republican presidential nomination. The Republican National Committee removed half of Arizona's delegate allocation because the state committee moved its Republican primary before March 6. Arizona therefore held a ballot to select 29 proportionally-allocated delegates. This election occurred the same day as the Michigan Republican primary. The Arizona primary was set as a winner-take-all contest, another violation of RNC delegate allocation rules, which require proportional allocation for all primaries held before April 1. Endorsements from 2008 primary rival and U.S. Senator John McCain[4] and Governor Jan Brewer[5] helped add to the prospects of a victory for Romney in Arizona. Polling{{main|Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2012#Arizona (February 28)}}Project White HouseThe small alternative newspaper Tucson Weekly, for the second election in a row, has sponsored an event called "Project White House"[6] in which it gets as many ordinary citizens on the ballot as it possibly can. Afterward, a series of "reality show style" competitions occurred, including candidate meet-and-greets, and two televised debates which were sponsored by the Tucson Weekly, a local public-access television show called Illegal Knowledge, and local public television stations.[7] Project White House DebatesThe two debates took place on February 18 and February 19, 2012, both were commercial-free, one hour long each, and both aired on Access Tucson while they were streamed live on the internet.[8][9][10][11] Both debates were produced in conjunction with Project White House and Jim Nintzel of the Tucson Weekly. The first debate, held on the 18th at 8 pm MST, produced by Illegal Knowledge[8] and hosted by Dave Maass of San Diego CityBeat,[12] had nine participants, composed of eight lesser known Republican candidates (Donald Benjamin, Simon Bollander, Cesar Cisneros, Kip Dean, Sarah Gonzales, Al "Dick" Perry, Charles Skelley and Jim Terr) and one Green Party candidate (Michael Oatman).[9] A press release regarding this first debate was distributed which invited all candidates listed on either Republican or Green Party ballots in Arizona to the first debate,[13] although none of the major Republican or Green Party candidates appeared. The second debate, held on the 19th at 7pm MST, produced by Access Tucson[10] and hosted by both Dave Maass of San Diego CityBeat and Amanda Hurley of The University of Arizona School of Journalism,[12] was restricted only to Republican candidates and featured seven of the eight lesser known Republican candidates from the previous night (less Cesar Cisneros).[11] There was a third Arizona debate which took place in Mesa, AZ on February 22, 2012, but was not associated with Project White House and had only invited the four major Republican candidates to participate.[14][15] Two lesser known candidates appearing in the first debates, Sarah Gonzales (who placed sixth) and Michael Oatman (who placed tied for third), placed ahead of their better known Republican and Green Party counterparts (Buddy Roemer and Gerard Davis respectively) in the Arizona Presidential Preference Election Results from February 28, 2012.[16] CampaignFormer Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, Texas Congressman Ron Paul, Former Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer, Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, and Former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum were contesting and campaigning in the Arizona primary. Televised debates in Arizona were held on February 18 and 19, 2012, on Public-access television[17] and February 22, 2012, on CNN. Only the major Republican candidates, except for Roemer{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}, were invited to the third, and none of them attended the first two. Twenty-three candidates appeared on the presidential primary ballot,[18] 11 of whom are residents of the state.[19] Results{{main|Results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries}}Arizona was allocated 29 delegates because it moved its primary to February 28.[20] Voter turnout = 45.3% [21] (Latest) Results with 100.0% (722 of 722 precincts) reporting (510,258 votes total) (Latest) :
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Arizona Secretary of State|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AZ/42050/111145/Web01/en/summary.html|publisher=Arizona Secretary of State}} 2. ^http://apps.azsos.gov/election/2012/General/Canvass2012GE.pdf 3. ^{{cite news|last=Burns|first=Alexander|title=Arizona flouts rules, keeps February primary|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0911/63301.html|accessdate=January 12, 2012|newspaper=The Politico|date=September 12, 2011}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/01/04/report-john-mccain-to-endorse-romney.html|title=John McCain Endorses Romney {{!}} Fox News|date=2012-01-04|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-26}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/26/jan-brewer-mitt-romney-endorsement_n_1295170.html|title=Jan Brewer Endorses Romney|date=2012-02-26|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-04-26}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/project-white-house-2012/Content?oid=3189980|title=Project White House 2012 Feature, Tucson Weekly|publisher=Tucson Weekly|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/ProjectWhiteHouse2012/Page|title=Project White House 2012, Tucson Weekly|publisher=Tucson Weekly|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://accesstucson.org/whatsontv/program/66235/|title=Illegal Knowledge TV Episode 401, Access Tucson|publisher=Access Tucson|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTajGGq0kBw|title=IKTV401 Let's Get On TV 2012 Illegal Knowledge's Arizona Presidential Preference Election Debate Special|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://accesstucson.org/whatsontv/program/66136/|title=Project White House Debate 2012, Access Tucson|publisher=Access Tucson|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qI3sHRmEZRo|title=Project White House Debate 2012|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://maassive.com/?p=1518|title=Dave Maass, Project White House Debates!|publisher=Dave Maass|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://michaeloatman.wordpress.com/2012/02/15/announcing-first-arizona-presidential-preference-election-debate-in-2012/|title=Announcing First Arizona Presidential Preference Election Debate in 2012 (press release)|publisher=Michael Oatman, Host / Producer Illegal Knowledge TV|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 14. ^http://www.cnnobservations.blogspot.com/2012/02/cnn-arizona-gop-presidential-debate.html 15. ^http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/20/gop-candidates-to-appear-for-final-debate-before-super-tuesday/120811/comment-page-3/ 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AZ/36496/73346/en/summary.html|title=February 28, 2012 Election Results|publisher=Ken Bennett, Arizona Secretary of State|accessdate=5 March 2012}} 17. ^http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/ProjectWhiteHouse2012/Page 18. ^{{cite web|last=Bennett|first=Ken|title=2012 Presidential Preference Election - Ballot Order|url=http://www.azsos.gov/election/2012/ppe/PPECandidatesRepublican.htm|publisher=Arizona Secretary of State|accessdate=January 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314162532/http://www.azsos.gov/election/2012/ppe/PPECandidatesRepublican.htm|archive-date=March 14, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 19. ^https://news.yahoo.com/23-official-candidates-arizona-primary-ballot-other-significant-001800979.html 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://msnbc.zendesk.com/attachments/token/w02nlnlnazkr2dv/?name=2012_IA-NH_book_FINAL_1_.pdf |title=IOWA CAUCUSES & NEW HAMPSHIRE PRIMARY GUIDE |work=NBC News |accessdate=December 29, 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.azsos.gov/election/voterreg/2012-02-01.pdf |format=PDF |title=State of Arizona Registration Report |publisher=Arizona Secretary of State |date=February 29, 2012 |accessdate=February 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413093543/http://www.azsos.gov/election/voterreg/2012-02-01.pdf |archive-date=April 13, 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 22. ^{{Cite web |url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AZ/36496/71939/en/summary.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405070252/http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AZ/36496/71939/en/summary.html |archive-date=2015-04-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 23. ^Arizona Daily Star: 3 of 29 AZ delegates break ranks, vote for Ron Paul. August 29, 2012. External links
3 : 2012 Arizona elections|2012 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Arizona |
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