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词条 Number One (Star Trek)
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Controversy

  3. Influence

  4. See also

  5. References

     Bibliography 

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{distinguish|text=William Riker, the fictional First Officer of the USS Enterprise-D}}{{Refimprove|date=November 2009}}{{DISPLAYTITLE:Number One (Star Trek)}}{{Infobox character
| color = #F0E68C
| series = Star Trek
| image = Number One Star Trek.jpg
| caption = Number One at the Helm
| first = "The Menagerie" (1966)
(The Original Series)
| last = "An Obol for Charon" (2019)
(Discovery)
| portrayer = Majel Barrett (1966)
Rebecca Romijn (2019)
| species = Human
| position = USS Enterprise executive officer
| gender = Female
| title = Number One
| affiliation = Starfleet
}}Number One is a fictional character who, in "The Cage", the original pilot episode of the science-fiction television series Star Trek, was the unnamed intellectual, problem-solving second-in-command serving under Captain Christopher Pike. She performs the same role for Pike "as Spock later does for Kirk".[1]

The character was played by Majel Barrett, who went on to play Nurse Christine Chapel in the original Star Trek and Lwaxana Troi in The Next Generation and Deep Space Nine, as well as the computer's voice. Initially the character appeared only in the unaired pilot and in the footage used in "The Menagerie". In 2019, Number One appears in the second season of the prequel series Discovery, played by Rebecca Romijn.

Biography

Although not shown on-screen, it is implied that Number One briefly takes command of the Enterprise when Captain Pike and his landing party first beam down to Talos IV. She later beams down to the planet several times herself. During "The Cage", Number One proves to her alien captors that humans would rather die than be slaves.

Her official biography notes that she is secretly attracted to Pike.[2]

Number One appears in the Star Trek: Discovery episode "An Obol for Charon", where she visits Pike on the USS Discovery. She briefs Pike on the repairs being made to the Enterprise, and also provided Pike with information regarding the whereabouts of Lieutenant Spock. Number One is said to be a very resourceful individual (Pike wryly points out that "people have a tendency to end up owing her favors") and also has a predilection for extremely spicy food - in the mess hall scene with Pike, she orders a cheeseburger with habanero sauce.

Controversy

During the development of the first pilot for The Original Series ("The Cage"), Roddenberry wrote the part of Number One specifically for Barrett.[3][4] There was reluctance from the NBC executives to agree to an actress who was almost unknown.[5] Roddenberry did see other actresses for the part, but no one else was considered.[4]

According to Gene Roddenberry and Stephen Whitfield, the prominence of a woman among the crew of a starship was one of the reasons the original Star Trek pilot was rejected by NBC, who, in addition to calling the pilot "too cerebral", felt the alien Spock and a female senior officer would be rejected by audiences,[6] although Roddenberry also related the tale of how women of the era had difficulty accepting her as well.[7][8] Executive producer Herbert Franklin Solow attempted to sell NBC executives on the idea that a fresh face would bring believability to the part, but they were aware that she was Roddenberry's girlfriend. Despite this they agreed to her casting, not wanting to upset Roddenberry at this point in the production.[5] After the pilot was rejected,[9] a second pilot was produced.[10] While it was generally explained that the network disliked a female character as the second-in-command of the Enterprise, Solow had a different opinion of events; he explained, "no one liked her acting... she was a nice woman, but the reality was, she couldn't act."[11] In his book Inside Star Trek: The Real Story, producer Herbert Solow suggested the network was fine with the character, but was infuriated when a relatively unknown actress was cast simply because she was having an affair with Roddenberry.{{fact|date=April 2017}} Because of NBC's rare order of a second pilot, Roddenberry compromised by eliminating Number One,{{fact|date=May 2017}} but aspects of her character—specifically, her cool demeanor and logical nature—were merged into Spock (who does appear in "The Cage") during the regular run of the series.[1]

Influence

On the series The Next Generation, Commander William Riker is usually (and informally) called "Number One" by Captain Picard, because of his position as first officer on the USS Enterprise. On the series Discovery, set in 2256 (two years after the events of "The Cage"), female Commander Michael Burnham is referred to as "Number One" by Captain Georgiou, because of her position as first officer on the USS Shenzhou. Series creator Bryan Fuller had intended the character to only be referred to as Number One, in honor of Majel Barrett's character of the same name, but the Burnham name was revealed during the first episode, quickly making "Number One" her informal name.[12][13]

See also

  • {{Portal-inline|Star Trek}}
  • {{Portal-inline|Fictional characters}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal|url=http://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/44|title=Women, "Star Trek," and the early development of fannish vidding|first=Francesca|last=Coppa|date=21 August 2008|publisher=|volume=1|doi=10.3983/twc.2008.0044|via=journal.transformativeworks.org}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Number One|url=http://www.startrek.com/database_article/number-one|website=StarTrek.com|accessdate=21 May 2017|language=en}}
3. ^Cushman & Osborn (2013): p. 52
4. ^Alexander (1995): p. 210
5. ^Cushman & Osborn (2013): p. 53
6. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0813524660/ref=A9/?%5Fencoding=UTF8&keywords=hudec%20%22number%20one%22&p=S01G&checkSum=Jg8m5RsyTmcdZVjNXcqMvabJkEnGXIJHZtSwpnDU09k=|title=Star Trek and History: Race-Ing Toward a White Future|author=Daniel Bernardi|author-link=Daniel Bernardi|year=1998|publisher=Rutgers University Press}} {{pn|date=April 2017}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Wildermuth|first1=Mark E.|title=Gender, Science Fiction Television, and the American Security State: 1958-Present|date=2014|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137408891|page=79|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OiSvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79&dq=%22Number+One%22+menagerie+cage+Star+Trek&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Number%20One%22%20menagerie%20cage%20Star%20Trek&f=false|language=en}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Foster|first1=Amy E.|title=Integrating Women into the Astronaut Corps: Politics and Logistics at NASA, 1972–2004|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=9781421403946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D-G4vNFu6MsC&pg=PT62&dq=%22Number+One%22+menagerie+cage+Star+Trek&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Number%20One%22%20menagerie%20cage%20Star%20Trek&f=false|language=en}}
9. ^Cushman & Osborn (2013): p. 65
10. ^Cushman & Osborn (2013): p. 69
11. ^Engel (1994): p. 65
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/new-star-trek-tv-show-details-on-characters-and-mo/1100-6443097/|title=New Star Trek TV Show Details on Characters and More Revealed|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/761665-new-star-trek-discovery-details-reveal-timeline-names-more|title=New Star Trek: Discovery Details Reveal Timeline and Names|date=29 August 2016|publisher=}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin|40em}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Alexander |first=David |year=1995 |title=Star Trek Creator: The Authorized Biography of Gene Roddenberry | publisher=Roc |location=New York |isbn=0-451-45440-5|ref=alexander1995}}
  • {{cite book|last=Cushman|first=Marc|last2=Osborn|first2=Susan|title=These are the Voyages: TOS, Season One|year=2013|publisher=Jacobs Brown Press|location=San Diego, CA|isbn=978-0-9892381-1-3|ref=cushmanosborn2013}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Engel |first=Joel |year=1994 |title=Gene Roddenberry: The Myth and the Man Behind Star Trek |publisher=Hyperion |location=New York |isbn=0-7868-6004-9|ref=engel1994}}
{{refend}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|last1=Bernardi|first1=Daniel|title="Star Trek" in the 1960s: Liberal-Humanism and the Production of Race|journal=Science Fiction Studies|date=1997|volume=24|issue=2|pages=209–225|jstor=4240604}}
  • {{cite thesis|last1=Leah|first1=Getman, Jessica|title=Music, Race, and Gender in the Original Series of Star Trek (1966-69).|date=2015|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/113404}}
  • {{cite book|last=Solow|first=Herbert F.|last2=Justman|first2=Robert H.|title=Inside Star Trek: The Real Story|year=1996|publisher=Pocket Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-671-89628-7|ref=solowjustman1996}}

External links

{{Memory Alpha|Number One}}{{Star Trek recurring characters}}{{Star Trek: New Frontier}}{{Star Trek: The Original Series}}מסע בין כוכבים: הסדרה המקורית - דמויות#מספר אחת

4 : Fictional characters introduced in 1966|Star Trek: The Original Series characters|Fictional first officers|Starfleet lieutenants

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