“Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i

释义

Biography
References
Citations Bibliography

{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
|image =
|caption =
|imagesize = 200px
|order = Minister of State
|term_start = 31 December 1969
|term_end = 15 May 1972
|primeminister = Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
|order2 = Member of the Revolutionary Command Council
|term_start2 = November 1969
|term_end2 = 1970
|order1 = Minister of Culture and Information
|term_start1 = 30 July 1968
|term_end1 = 31 December 1969
|primeminister1 = Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
|predecessor1 = Unknown
|successor1 = Hamid Alwan al-Juburi
|order3 = Member of the Regional Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch
|term_start3 = 1964
|term_end3 = 1970
|birth_date = 1932
|birth_place = Samarra, Kingdom of Iraq
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = Iraqi
|party = Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
}}

Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i (1932–1996) was an Iraqi Ba'athist politician and leading member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq. He was a member of the Regional Command from 1964 to 1970, when he was expelled.

Biography

He was born in the city of Samarra{{sfn|Hashim|2005|p=127}} in 1932 to a lower middle class family. He graduated from Baghdad University with a B.A. and an M.A. in Islamic history. Early on he was an active member of the Independence Party, but became a member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq in 1956.{{sfn|Ghareeb|Dougherty|2004 | p = 208 }} He was an associate of Saddam Hussein since the 1950s.{{sfn|Coughlin|2003|p=224}}

al-Samarra'i was one of the leading members of the Ba'ath Party following its November 1963 ousting from power,{{sfn|Sluglett|Farouk-Sluglett|2001|p=110}} and became a member of the Iraqi Regional Command in 1964.{{sfn|Ghareeb|Dougherty|2004 | p = 208 }} At the 1969 Regional Congress of the Ba'ath Party in Iraq al-Samarra'i was re-elected as a member of the Iraqi Regional Command,{{sfn|Sluglett|Farouk-Sluglett|2001|p=120}} and appointed to a seat in the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC).{{sfn|Ghareeb|Dougherty|2004 | pp = 385–386 }} However, shortly after he was demoted from his post as Minister of Culture and Information to become Minister of State. The following year, in March 1970, al-Samara'i was removed from his seat in the RCC{{sfn|Sluglett|Farouk-Sluglett|2001|p=136}} and the Iraqi Regional Command and became the Iraqi Ambassador to India.{{sfn|Sluglett|Farouk-Sluglett|2001|p=135}} Al-Samarra'i was the first victim in a purge against the civilian wing of the party by Hussein.{{sfn|Karsh|Rautsi|1991|p=50}}

References

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book | ref = CITEREFCoughlin2003 |title=Saddam: King of Terror |first=Con |last=Coughlin |authorlink=Con Coughlin |publisher=Thorndike Press |year=2003 |isbn= 978-0-7862-5775-1}}
{{cite book |author1=Ghareeb, Edmund |author2=Dougherty, Beth | ref = CITEREFGhareebDougherty2004 | title = Historical dictionary of Iraq | location = | publisher = Scarecrow Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8108-4330-1}}
{{cite book | author = Hashim, Ahmed | title = Insurgency and Counter-insurgency in Iraq | publisher = Cornell University Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-8014-4452-4 | ref = CITEREFHashim2005 }}
{{cite book |author1=Karsh, Efraim |author2=Rautsi, Inari | year = 1991 | title =Saddam Hussein: a Political Biography | publisher = Grove Press | isbn = 978-0-8021-3978-8 | ref = CITEREFKarshRautsi1991 }}
{{cite book | last2 = Sluglett|first2= Peter|last1= Farouk-Sluglett|first1= Marion | title = Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship | location = | publisher = I.B.Tauris | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-86064-622-5}}

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