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词条 Oise
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

      Principal towns  

  3. Politics

     Current National Assembly Representatives 

  4. Tourism

  5. Twinned county

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{other uses}}{{short description|Department of France}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Oise
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = fr
| type = Department
| image_skyline = Prefecture beauvais 2.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Prefecture building of the Oise department, in Beauvais
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Blason département fr Oise.svg
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Oise-Position.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Oise in France
| pushpin_map =
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| coordinates = {{coord|49|23|N|02|25|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000_source:frwiki|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = France
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Hauts-de-France
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = Prefecture
| seat = Beauvais
| parts_type = Subprefectures
| parts_style = para
| p1 = Clermont
Compiègne
Senlis
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = President of the General Council
| leader_name = Yves Rome
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}}
| area_total_km2 = 5860
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
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| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 823542
| population_as_of = 2016
| population_rank = 26th
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| blank_name_sec1 = Department number
| blank_info_sec1 = 60
| blank_name_sec2 = Arrondissements
| blank_info_sec2 = 4
| blank1_name_sec2 = Cantons
| blank1_info_sec2 = 21
| blank2_name_sec2 = Communes
| blank2_info_sec2 = 686
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
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| footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2
}}

Oise ({{IPA-fr|waz}}) is a department in the north of France. It is named after the river Oise. Inhabitants of the department are called Oisiens or Isariens, after the Latin name for the river, Isara.

History

Oise is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of the province of Île-de-France and Picardy.

After the coalition victory at Waterloo, the department was occupied by British troops between June 1815 and November 1818.

Geography

Oise is part of the current region of Hauts-de-France and is situated 35 km north of Paris. It is surrounded by the departments of Somme, Aisne, Seine-et-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Eure, and Seine-Maritime.

Principal towns

Most Populous Oise communes[1]
Rank Commune Canton Arrondissement Population
1 Beauvais Beauvais-1
Beauvais-2
Beauvais55,252
2 Compiègne Compiègne-1
Compiègne-2
Compiègne40,430
3 Creil Creil Senlis34,262
4 Nogent-sur-Oise Nogent-sur-Oise Senlis18,753
5 Senlis Senlis Senlis15,583
6 Crépy-en-Valois Crépy-en-Valois Senlis14,962
7 Méru Méru Beauvais13,995
8 Noyon Noyon Compiègne13,894
9 Montataire Montataire Senlis12,843
10Pont-Sainte-Maxence}} Pont-Sainte-Maxence Senlis12,637

Politics

Current National Assembly Representatives

ConstituencyMember[2]Party
Oise's 1st constituency Olivier Dassault The Republicans
Oise's 2nd constituency Agnès Thill La République En Marche!
Oise's 3rd constituency Pascal Bois La République En Marche!
Oise's 4th constituency Éric Woerth The Republicans
Oise's 5th constituency Pierre Vatin The Republicans
Oise's 6th constituency Carole Bureau-Bonnard La République En Marche!
Oise's 7th constituency Maxime Minot The Republicans

Tourism

The major tourist attraction of the department is the Parc Astérix, which opened in 1989. Other very interesting sites are Beauvais Cathedral, the Chateau de Pierrefonds, restored by Viollet-le-Duc, and the art collection of the Château de Chantilly, which is one of the largest outside Paris.

Twinned county

Oise is twinned with Bedfordshire.

One of the villages along the river Oise is Auvers-sur-Oise, famous for having been visited by several impressionist artists. This is where Vincent van Gogh spent his last 70 days and is his and his brother Theo's resting place.

See also

{{Portal|France}}
  • Arrondissements of the Oise department
  • Cantons of the Oise department
  • Communes of the Oise department
  • Monument aux morts (Oise)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/departement.asp?dep=60 |title=Insee - Populations légales 2013 |publisher=Insee |date= |accessdate=September 10, 2016}}
2. ^http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/

External links

  • {{fr icon}} Prefecture website
  • {{fr icon}} General Council website
  • {{fr icon}} oise directory website
  • {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040525234553/http://www.oisetourisme.com/an/ Oise Tourist Board]
{{Departments of France}}{{Authority control}}

3 : Oise|1790 establishments in France|Departments of Hauts-de-France

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