| 词条 | Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi |
| 释义 |
| name = Adnan Ismail Najm Abdullah al-Dulaimi | image = Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi.jpg | imagesize = 150px | birth_date = 1971 | birth_place = Al-Khalidiya, Iraq | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|6|4|1971|df=y}} | death_place = Near Mosul, Iraq | death_cause = | office1 = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | allegiance = {{Flagdeco|Iraq|1991}} Baathist Iraq (1993–2003) Al-Qaeda (2004–2013)
|branch = Iraqi Army (1993–2003) Military of ISIL (8 April 2013 – 4 June 2014) |rank = Captain (1993–2003) ISIL Military Chief (January 2014 – 4 June 2014)[1] |commands = |battles = 2003 Iraq War Iraqi insurgency
}}Adnan Ismail Najm al-Bilawi Al-Dulaimi ({{lang-ar|عدنان إسماعيل نجم البيلاوي الدليمي|extra=}} 1971 – 4 June 2014), better known by the nom de guerre Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi ({{lang-ar|أبو عبد الرحمن البيلاوي}}), was a top commander in the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and the head of its Military Council, prior to his killing by Iraqi security forces on 4 June 2014.[1][2] BiographyAl-Bilawi belonged to the Al-bu Bali clan of the Dulaim, the largest tribe in the Iraqi Anbar Province. His tribe formed the nucleus of the resistance/insurgency against U.S. forces in Iraq. The Dulaimis returned to the armed insurgency in 2014. According to Ahmad Khalaf al-Dulaimi, the governor of Anbar, he taught him when they were both at the Iraqi Military Academy. Al-Bilawi graduated in 1993 and went on to become an infantry officer in the Iraqi military, achieving the rank of Captain.[3][2] After the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, al-Bilawi joined al-Qaida in Iraq and worked closely with its then-leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Najm al-Bilawi was detained by American forces in 2005 in Camp Bucca.[3][4][5] Al-Bilawi was one of the approximately 500 prisoners who escaped from Abu Ghraib prison in July 2013, following a raid and mass jailbreak by members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[6][7] Following his escape, he became a member of ISIL's Military Council and had a major role in planning and leading the group's military offensive in Northern and Central Iraq.[4] Al-Bilawi was killed on 4 June 2014 in a raid by Iraqi security forces in Mosul. Following his death, a laptop belonging to al-Bilawi revealed high quality intelligence on the operations and leadership structure of ISIL.[8] Al-Bilawi had been leading the planning for a military operation against Mosul, following his death ISIL launched the attack, resulting in their total seizure of the city by 9 June 2014. The attack was named the "Invasion of Asadullah al-Bilawi Abu Abdul Rahman" in his honour.[9] His death was acknowledged by ISIL's official spokesman, Abu Mohammad al-Adnani, in a June 2014 statement that praised his contributions to the group.[4] He was reportedly succeeded by Adnan al-Sweidawi as leader of the ISIL Military Council.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|last=Chulov|first=Martin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-isis-arrest-jihadists-wealth-power|title=How an arrest in Iraq revealed Isis's $2bn jihadist network|date=15 June 2014|work=The Guardian|accessdate=22 October 2014}} {{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilawi, Abu Abdulrahman al-}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10956193/Revealed-the-Islamic-State-cabinet-from-finance-minister-to-suicide-bomb-deployer.html|title=Revealed: the Islamic State 'cabinet', from finance minister to suicide bomb deployer|date=9 July 2014|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=21 October 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html|title=Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS|date=27 August 2014|work=New York Times|accessdate=21 October 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/13/world/middleeast/iraq.html|title=Kurdish Fighters Take a Key Oil City as Militants Advance on Baghdad|date=12 June 2014|work=New York Times|accessdate=21 October 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Exclusive: Top ISIS leaders revealed|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2014/02/13/Exclusive-Top-ISIS-leaders-revealed.html|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=13 February 2014 |accessdate=23 October 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://security.blogs.cnn.com/2013/08/05/source-al-qaeda-leader-urged-affiliate-to-do-something/|title=Source: al Qaeda leader urged affiliate to 'do something'|date=5 August 2013|publisher=CNN|accessdate=21 October 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Al Qaeda says it freed 500 inmates in Iraq jail-break|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/23/us-iraq-violence-alqaeda-idUSBRE96M0C720130723|agency=Reuters|date=23 July 2013|accessdate=21 October 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10956280/Inside-the-leadership-of-Islamic-State-how-the-new-caliphate-is-run.html |title=Inside the leadership of Islamic State: how the new 'caliphate' is run |date=9 July 2014 |work=The Telegraph |accessdate=1 November 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer|url=http://soufangroup.com/tsg-intelbrief-the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-greater-syria-a-primer/|publisher=The Soufan Group|date=13 June 2014 |accessdate=23 October 2014}} 8 : 1971 births|2014 deaths|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant members from Iraq|Iraqi Army officers|Prisoners and detainees of the United States military|Iraqi escapees|Escapees from Iraqi detention|Members of al-Qaeda in Iraq |
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