| 词条 | Olt County | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Olt County | native_name = Județul Olt | native_name_lang = ro | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Actual_Olt_county_CoA.png | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Olt in Romania.svg | map_alt = Administrative map of Romania with Olt county highlighted | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type1 = Development region | subdivision_name1 = Sud-Vest | subdivision_type2 = Historical region | subdivision_name2 = Wallachia | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Slatina | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5,498 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | area_rank = 22nd | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 415,530 | population_as_of = 2011[1] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | population_rank = 19th | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = (+40) 249 or (+40) 349[2] | iso_code = RO-OT | website = County Council Prefecture | footnotes = }} Olt County ({{IPA-ro|olt}}) is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in the historical regions of Oltenia and Muntenia (the regions are separated by the Olt river). The capital city is Slatina. On 24 August 2017, the Olt County Council decided to hold a local referendum on 15 October 2017 on the proposal to change the county name to "Olt-Romanați".[3] The local referendum was eventually held on 7 October 2018, at the same time with the constitutional referendum regarding the change of the definition of the family as provided by Article 48 of the Romanian Constitution in order to outlaw same-sex marriage.[4] The local referendum failed, as the turnout was 27.19%, below the required threshold of 30%, therefore the Olt County retains its current name.[5] DemographicsIn 2011, it had a population of 415,530 and the population density was 75.57/km².
The county is a mainly rural one, with over 60% of the population living in villages. GeographyThis county has a total area of 5,498 km². The county lies in a flat area on the Western part of the Romanian Plain. It is crossed by rivers from North to South, the main one - the Olt River giving the county its name. The Danube forms a wide valley in the South, with lots of ponds and small channels, which are flooded from time to time. Neighbours{{Romanian counties map}}
EconomyThe predominant industries in the county are:
Agriculture is the main occupation in the county - over 58% of the population having agriculture as their main occupation. Both extensive agriculture, and small scale, vegetables and fruits, are practiced. The area is well suited for irrigations. TourismThe main destinations for tourists are:
PoliticsThe Olt County Council, elected at the 2016 local government elections, is made up of 33 counselors, with the following party composition:[8]
Administrative divisionsOlt County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns and 104 communes:
Historical county{{Infobox settlement| official_name = Județul Olt | other_name = | settlement_type = County (Județ) | image_skyline = Muzeul Judetean Olt.jpg | image_caption = .The Olt County Prefecture's building from the interwar period, currently the Olt County Museum. | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Interbelic Olt County CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Romania 1930 county Olt.png | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Muntenia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Slatina | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = | established_title2 = Ceased to exist | established_date2 = | area_total_km2 = 2863 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 1930 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 183595 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | footnotes = | website = }} Historically, the county was located in the southern part of Greater Romania, in the western part of the historical region of Muntenia, around and in the south of Bucharest. The county included the north-eastern part of the current Olt county, the south-western part of the present Argeș County and the north-western part of the present Teleorman County. During the interwar years, it was bordered to the north by Argeș County, to the east by the counties of Argeş and Teleorman, to the south by Teleorman County, and in the west by the counties of Romanați and Vâlcea. AdministrationThe county originally was divided into three administrative districts (plăṣi):[9]
Subsequently, the county established an additional district:
PopulationAccording to the 1930 census data, the county population was 183,595 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 98.2% Romanians, 1.2% Romanies, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 99.5% Eastern Orthodox, 0.2% Roman Catholic, 0.1% Jewish, as well as other minorities. Urban populationIn 1930, the county's urban population was 11,243 inhabitants, comprising 92.5% Romanians, 2.5% Hungarians, 1.5% Jews, 0.8% Germans, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 94.1% Eastern Orthodox, 2.3% Roman Catholic, 1.6% Jewish, 0.9% Reformed, 0.6% Lutheran, as well as other minorities. References{{commons category|Olt County}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prefecturaolt.ro/comunicate/2012/recensamant/pop/rezultate.02.02.2012.pdf|format=PDF|title=COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ : 2 februarie 2012 privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011 |website=Prefecturaolt.ro|accessdate=11 April 2018}} {{Olt County}}{{Counties (judete) of Romania}}{{coord|44.4333|N|24.3667|E|source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}2. ^The number used depends on the numbering system employed by the phone companies on the market. 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/social/2017/08/24/olt-cj-a-programat-pe-15-octombrie-referendumul-pentru-schimbarea-numelui-judetului-15-06-42|title=Olt: CJ a programat pe 15 octombrie referendumul pentru schimbarea numelui județului|publisher=Agerpres|language=Romanian|date=24 August 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.ziare.com/politica/cj-olt-a-decis-face-referendum-de-schimbare-a-numelui-simultan-cu-cel-pentru-familie-1530030|title=CJ Olt a decis: Face referendum de schimbare a numelui, simultan cu cel pentru familie|publisher=Ziare.com|language=Romanian|date=17 September 2018|access-date=17 September 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/ultima-ora/olt-nu-s-atins-pragul-necesar-pentru-schimbarea-numelui-judetului-2417368|title=Referendumul din Olt a eșuat, deși prezența a fost mai mare decât la referendumul pentru familie|publisher=Libertatea|language=Romanian|date=7 October 2018|access-date=6 November 2018}} 6. ^National Institute of Statistics, "Populația după etnie" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816034908/http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/tabele/t40a.pdf |date=2009-08-16 }} 7. ^National Institute of Statistics, "Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002" 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_CJ_mandate.xlsx|title=Mandate de CJ pe judete si competitori|publisher=Biroul Electoral Central|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016|language=Romanian}} 9. ^Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Olt 13 : Olt County|Counties of Romania|Geography of Wallachia|1879 establishments in Romania|1938 disestablishments in Romania|1940 establishments in Romania|1950 disestablishments in Romania|1968 establishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1879|States and territories disestablished in 1938|States and territories established in 1940|States and territories disestablished in 1950|States and territories established in 1968 |
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