| 词条 | Agata Smoktunowicz |
| 释义 |
ContributionsSmoktunowicz's contributions to mathematics include constructing noncommutative nil rings, solving a "famous problem" formulated in 1970 by Irving Kaplansky.[1][3] She proved the Artin–Stafford gap conjecture according to which the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of a graded domain cannot fall within the open interval (2,3).[1][4] She also found an example of a nil ideal of a ring R that does not lift to a nil ideal of the polynomial ring R[X], disproving a conjecture of Amitsur and hinting that the Köthe conjecture might be false.[5][6][7] Awards and honoursSmoktunowicz was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006.[1] She won the Whitehead Prize of the London Mathematical Society in 2006, the European Mathematical Society Prize in 2008, and the Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society in 2009.[1] In 2009, she was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,[8] and in 2012, she became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society.[9] She also won the Polish Academy of Sciences annual research prize in 2018[10]. Education and careerSmoktunowicz earned a master's degree from the University of Warsaw in 1997, a Ph.D. in 1999 from the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and a habilitation in 2007, again from the Polish Academy of Sciences. After temporary positions at Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, she joined the University of Edinburgh in 2005, and was promoted to professor there in 2007.[2] Selected publications
| last = Smoktunowicz | first = Agata | doi = 10.1006/jabr.2000.8451 | issue = 2 | journal = Journal of Algebra | mr = 1793911 | pages = 427–436 | title = Polynomial rings over nil rings need not be nil | volume = 233 | year = 2000}}.
| last1 = Huh | first1 = Chan | last2 = Lee | first2 = Yang | last3 = Smoktunowicz | first3 = Agata | doi = 10.1081/AGB-120013179 | issue = 2 | journal = Communications in Algebra | mr = 1883022 | pages = 751–761 | title = Armendariz rings and semicommutative rings | volume = 30 | year = 2002}}.
| last = Smoktunowicz | first = Agata | doi = 10.1081/AGB-120006478 | issue = 1 | journal = Communications in Algebra | mr = 1880660 | pages = 27–59 | title = A simple nil ring exists | volume = 30 | year = 2002}}.
| last = Smoktunowicz | first = Agata | doi = 10.1007/s00222-005-0489-1 | issue = 3 | journal = Inventiones Mathematicae | mr = 2221134 | pages = 635–640 | title = There are no graded domains with GK dimension strictly between 2 and 3 | volume = 164 | year = 2006| bibcode = 2006InMat.164..635S References1. ^1 2 3 4 Agata Smoktunowicz, European Women in Mathematics, retrieved 2014-12-31. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smoktunowicz, Agata}}2. ^1 Currculum vitae {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230045535/http://www.impan.pl/User/agatasm/ |date=30 December 2014 }}, retrieved 2014-12-31. 3. ^{{harvtxt|Smoktunowicz|2002}}. For the attribution to Kaplansky, see {{MR|1880660}}. 4. ^{{harvtxt|Smoktunowicz|2006}}. 5. ^{{harvtxt|Smoktunowicz|2000}}. 6. ^Lam, T.Y., A First Course in Noncommutative Rings (2001), p.171. 7. ^{{citation | last = Nielsen | first = Pace P. | doi = 10.1080/00927872.2012.695838 | issue = 11 | journal = Communications in Algebra | mr = 3169522 | pages = 4339–4350 | title = Simplifying Smoktunowicz's extraordinary example | volume = 41 | year = 2013}}. 8. ^Fellows, Royal Society of Edinburgh, retrieved 2014-12-31. 9. ^List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2014-12-31. 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/agata-smoktunowicz(d110ddda-8259-4c1b-9af5-dbf262f12b4d)/prizes.html|title=Agata Smoktunowicz - Prizes - Edinburgh Research Explorer|website=www.research.ed.ac.uk|access-date=2019-01-16}} 14 : 1973 births|Living people|Polish mathematicians|Polish women mathematicians|University of Warsaw alumni|Academics of the University of Edinburgh|Whitehead Prize winners|Fellows of the American Mathematical Society|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|20th-century mathematicians|21st-century mathematicians|Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom|20th-century women mathematicians|21st-century women mathematicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。