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词条 1934 United States Senate elections
释义

  1. Milestones

  2. Gains and losses

      Losing incumbents    Retirement    Party change  

  3. Change in Senate composition

      Before the elections    Result of the general elections    Beginning of the next Congress  

  4. Race summaries

      Elections during the 73rd Congress    Elections leading to the 74th Congress  

  5. Arizona

  6. Massachusetts

  7. Montana

  8. Montana (Special)

  9. New York

  10. Pennsylvania

  11. Vermont

  12. Vermont (Special)

  13. Virginia

  14. See also

  15. References

{{For|related races|United States elections, 1934}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate elections, 1934
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1912
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate elections, 1932
| previous_year = 1932
| next_election = United States Senate elections, 1936
| next_year = 1936
| seats_for_election = 32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
| majority_seats = 49
| election_date = November 6, 1934[1]
| image_size = 160x180px
| 1blank = Seats up
| 2blank = Races won
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| image1 = Joseph t robinson.jpg
| leader1 = Joseph Robinson
| leader_since1 = December 3, 1923
| leaders_seat1 = Arkansas
| seats_before1 = 60
| seats_after1 = 69
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 9
| 1data1 = 14
| 2data1 = 23
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| image2 = Charles mcnary.jpg
| leader2 = Charles McNary
| leader_since2 = March 4, 1933
| leaders_seat2 = Oregon
| seats_before2 = 35
| seats_after2 = 25
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 10
| 1data2 = 17
| 2data2 = 7
| party4 = Farmer–Labor Party (United States)
| seats_before4 = 1
| seats_after4 = 1
| seat_change4 = {{steady}}
| 1data4 = 1
| 2data4 = 1
| party5 = Progressive Party (United States, 1924)
| seats_before5 = 0
| seats_after5 = 1
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1
| 1data5 = 0
| 2data5 = 1
| map_image = US 1934 senate election map.svg
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Results including special elections
{{Legend0|#00f|Democratic gain}} {{Legend0|#008|Democratic hold}}
{{Legend0|#f00|Republican gain}} {{Legend0|#800|Republican hold}}
{{Legend0|#0f0|Progressive gain}} {{Legend0|#000|Progressive hold}}
{{Legend0|#000|Farmer–Labor gain}} {{Legend0|#080|Farmer–Labor hold}}
| title = Majority Leader
| before_election = Joseph Robinson
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Joseph Robinson
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}

The United States Senate elections of 1934 occurred in the middle of Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term. In the middle of the Great Depression, voters strongly backed Roosevelt's New Deal and his allies in the Senate. The Democrats picked up a net of nine seats, giving them a supermajority (which required 64 seats, two-thirds of the total 96 seats in 1934).[2] President Harry S. Truman was first elected to the U.S. Senate in the 1934 election. Truman would serve over a decade in the U.S. Senate, before becoming President Roosevelt's third Vice President (only serving for 82 days), before succeeding to the presidency upon the death of President Roosevelt.

Milestones

This marked the second time since the Civil War where an incumbent president's party gained Senate seats during a midterm election, after the democrats gained three seats in 1914, half-way through Woodrow Wilson’s first term. Neither party registered a net gain of Senate seats in a mid-term election again until the Democrats gained a net of four seats in 1962, at the mid-point of John F. Kennedy’s term. In 1970, the Republicans gained a net of one seat during the term of Richard Nixon. In 2002 George W. Bush's party gained a net of two seats. Donald Trump in 2018, even though it was a wave year[3] against his party in the house, losing 41 seats, The Republican party gained 2 seats in the senate.

Gains and losses

The Democrats took nine Republican seats, including an open seat in Maryland and the seats of eight incumbents.

Losing incumbents

  1. Connecticut: Frederic C. Walcott (R) lost to Francis T. Maloney (D)
  2. Indiana: Arthur Raymond Robinson (R) lost to Sherman Minton (D)
  3. Missouri: Roscoe C. Patterson (R) lost to Harry S. Truman (D)
  4. New Jersey: Hamilton F. Kean (R) lost to A. Harry Moore (D)
  5. Ohio: Simeon D. Fess (R) lost to Vic Donahey (D)
  6. Pennsylvania: David A. Reed (R) lost to Joseph F. Guffey (D)
  7. Rhode Island: Felix Hebert (R) lost to Peter G. Gerry (D)
  8. West Virginia: Henry D. Hatfield (R) lost to Rush D. Holt (D)

Retirement

  1. Maryland: George L. P. Radcliffe (D) picked up the seat when Phillips Lee Goldsborough (R) retired.

Party change

  1. Wisconsin: Republicans suffered an additional loss when Robert M. La Follette, Jr. (R) joined the Progressive Party.

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

Going into the November 1934 elections.

D{{sub|1}}D{{sub|2}}D{{sub|3}}D{{sub|4}}D{{sub|5}}D{{sub|6}}D{{sub|7}}D{{sub|8}}
D{{sub|18}}D{{sub|17}}D{{sub|16}}D{{sub|15}}D{{sub|14}}D{{sub|13}}D{{sub|12}}D{{sub|11}}D{{sub|10}}D{{sub|9}}
D{{sub|19}}D{{sub|20}}D{{sub|21}}D{{sub|22}}D{{sub|23}}D{{sub|24}}D{{sub|25}}D{{sub|26}}D{{sub|27}}D{{sub|28}}
D{{sub|38}}D{{sub|37}}D{{sub|36}}D{{sub|35}}D{{sub|34}}D{{sub|33}}D{{sub|32}}D{{sub|31}}D{{sub|30}}D{{sub|29}}
D{{sub|39}}D{{sub|40}}D{{sub|41}}D{{sub|42}}D{{sub|43}}D{{sub|44}}D{{sub|45}}D{{sub|45}}D{{sub|47}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|48}}
{{small|Ran}}
Majority →D{{sub|49}}
{{small|Ran}}
D{{sub|58}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|57}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|56}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|55}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|54}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|53}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|52}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|51}}
{{small|Ran}}		D{{sub|50}}
{{small|Ran}}
D{{sub|59}}
{{small|Retired}}		D{{sub|60}}
{{small|Retired}}		FL{{sub|1}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|35}}
{{small|Retired}}		R{{sub|34}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|33}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|32}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|31}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|30}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|29}}
{{small|Ran}}
R{{sub|19}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|20}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|21}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|22}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|23}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|24}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|25}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|26}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|27}}
{{small|Ran}}		R{{sub|28}}
{{small|Ran}}
R{{sub|18}}R{{sub|17}}R{{sub|16}}R{{sub|15}}R{{sub|14}}R{{sub|13}}R{{sub|12}}R{{sub|11}}R{{sub|10}}R{{sub|9}}
R{{sub|1}}R{{sub|2}}R{{sub|3}}R{{sub|4}}R{{sub|5}}R{{sub|6}}R{{sub|7}}R{{sub|8}}

Result of the general elections

D{{sub|1}}D{{sub|2}}D{{sub|3}}D{{sub|4}}D{{sub|5}}D{{sub|6}}D{{sub|7}}D{{sub|8}}
D{{sub|18}}D{{sub|17}}D{{sub|16}}D{{sub|15}}D{{sub|14}}D{{sub|13}}D{{sub|12}}D{{sub|11}}D{{sub|10}}D{{sub|9}}
D{{sub|19}}D{{sub|20}}D{{sub|21}}D{{sub|22}}D{{sub|23}}D{{sub|24}}D{{sub|25}}D{{sub|26}}D{{sub|27}}D{{sub|28}}
D{{sub|38}}D{{sub|37}}D{{sub|36}}D{{sub|35}}D{{sub|34}}D{{sub|33}}D{{sub|32}}D{{sub|31}}D{{sub|30}}D{{sub|29}}
D{{sub|39}}D{{sub|40}}D{{sub|41}}D{{sub|42}}D{{sub|43}}D{{sub|44}}D{{sub|45}}D{{sub|45}}D{{sub|47}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|48}}
{{small|Re-elected}}
Majority →D{{sub|49}}
{{small|Re-elected}}
D{{sub|58}}
{{small|Hold}}		D{{sub|57}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|56}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|55}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|54}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|53}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|52}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|51}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|50}}
{{small|Re-elected}}
D{{sub|59}}
{{small|Hold}}		D{{sub|60}}
{{small|Hold}}		D{{sub|61}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|62}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|63}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|64}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|65}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|66}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|67}}
{{small|Gain}}		D{{sub|68}}
{{small|Gain}}
R{{sub|19}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		R{{sub|20}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		R{{sub|21}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		R{{sub|22}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		R{{sub|23}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		R{{sub|24}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		R{{sub|25}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		P{{sub|1}}
{{small|Re-elected
new party}}		FL{{sub|1}}
{{small|Re-elected}}		D{{sub|69}}
{{small|Gain}}
R{{sub|18}}R{{sub|17}}R{{sub|16}}R{{sub|15}}R{{sub|14}}R{{sub|13}}R{{sub|12}}R{{sub|11}}R{{sub|10}}R{{sub|9}}
R{{sub|1}}R{{sub|2}}R{{sub|3}}R{{sub|4}}R{{sub|5}}R{{sub|6}}R{{sub|7}}R{{sub|8}}

Beginning of the next Congress

D{{sub|1}}D{{sub|2}}D{{sub|3}}D{{sub|4}}D{{sub|5}}D{{sub|6}}D{{sub|7}}D{{sub|8}}
D{{sub|18}}D{{sub|17}}D{{sub|16}}D{{sub|15}}D{{sub|14}}D{{sub|13}}D{{sub|12}}D{{sub|11}}D{{sub|10}}D{{sub|9}}
D{{sub|19}}D{{sub|20}}D{{sub|21}}D{{sub|22}}D{{sub|23}}D{{sub|24}}D{{sub|25}}D{{sub|26}}D{{sub|27}}D{{sub|28}}
D{{sub|38}}D{{sub|37}}D{{sub|36}}D{{sub|35}}D{{sub|34}}D{{sub|33}}D{{sub|32}}D{{sub|31}}D{{sub|30}}D{{sub|29}}
D{{sub|39}}D{{sub|40}}D{{sub|41}}D{{sub|42}}D{{sub|43}}D{{sub|44}}D{{sub|45}}D{{sub|45}}D{{sub|47}}D{{sub|48}}
Majority →D{{sub|49}}
D{{sub|58}}D{{sub|57}}D{{sub|56}}D{{sub|55}}D{{sub|54}}D{{sub|53}}D{{sub|52}}D{{sub|51}}D{{sub|50}}
D{{sub|59}}D{{sub|60}}D{{sub|61}}D{{sub|62}}D{{sub|63}}D{{sub|64}}D{{sub|65}}D{{sub|66}}D{{sub|67}}D{{sub|68}}
R{{sub|19}}R{{sub|20}}R{{sub|21}}R{{sub|22}}R{{sub|23}}R{{sub|24}}R{{sub|25}}P{{sub|1}}FL{{sub|1}}V{{sub|1}}
{{small|D ineligible}}
R{{sub|18}}R{{sub|17}}R{{sub|16}}R{{sub|15}}R{{sub|14}}R{{sub|13}}R{{sub|12}}R{{sub|11}}R{{sub|10}}R{{sub|9}}
R{{sub|1}}R{{sub|2}}R{{sub|3}}R{{sub|4}}R{{sub|5}}R{{sub|6}}R{{sub|7}}R{{sub|8}}
Key:
D{{sub|#}} Democratic
FL{{sub|#}} Farmer–Labor
P{{sub|#}} Progressive
R{{sub|#}} Republican
V{{sub|#}} Vacant

Race summaries

Elections during the 73rd Congress

In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1934 or before January 3, 1935; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Vermont
(Class 3)		 Ernest W. GibsonRepublican1933 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected January 16, 1934.√ Ernest W. Gibson (Republican), 58.2%
Harry W. Witters (Democratic), 41.8%
Montana
(Class 2)		 John E. EricksonDemocratic1933 (Appointed)Interim appointee lost nomination.
New senator elected November 6, 1934.
Democratic hold.		√ James E. Murray (Democratic) 59.6%
Scott Leavitt (Republican) 39.5%
Nebraska
(Class 1)		 William H. ThompsonDemocratic1933 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 6, 1934.
Democratic hold.
Winner was not elected to the next term, see below.		√ Richard C. Hunter (Democratic) 56.45%
J.H. Kemp (Republican) 43.55%
New Mexico
(Class 2)		 Carl A. HatchDemocratic1933 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected November 6, 1934.√ Carl A. Hatch (Democratic) 54.5%
Richard C. Dillon (Republican) 45.0%
Tennessee
(Class 2)		 Nathan L. BachmanDemocratic1933 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected November 6, 1934.√ Nathan L. Bachman (Democratic) 80.1%
John R. Neal (Independent) 19.9%

Elections leading to the 74th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1935; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Arizona Henry F. AshurstDemocratic1912
1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Henry F. Ashurst (Democratic) 72.0%
J. E. Thompson (Republican) 25.6%
California Hiram W. JohnsonRepublican1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Hiram W. Johnson (Republican) 94.5%
George R. Kirkpatrick (Socialist) 5.3%
Connecticut Frederic C. WalcottRepublican1928Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Francis T. Maloney (Democratic) 51.8%
Frederic C. Walcott (Republican) 48.3%
Delaware John G. Townsend, Jr.Republican1928 Incumbent re-elected.√ John G. Townsend, Jr. (Republican) 53.3%
Wilbur L. Adams (Democratic) 46.2%
Florida Park TrammellDemocratic1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Park Trammell (Democratic)
Unopposed
Indiana Arthur Raymond RobinsonRepublican1925 (Appointed)
1926 (Special)
1928		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Sherman Minton (Democratic) 51.5%
Arthur Raymond Robinson (Republican) 47.5%
Maine Frederick HaleRepublican1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Frederick Hale (Republican) 50.1%
Frederick Harold Dubord (Democratic) 49.7%
Maryland Phillips Lee GoldsboroughRepublican1928Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ George L. P. Radcliffe (Democratic) 56.1%
Joseph I. France (Republican) 42.0%
Massachusetts David I. WalshDemocratic1926 (Special)
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ David I. Walsh (Democratic) 59.4%
Robert M. Washburn (Republican) 37.4%
Michigan Arthur H. VandenbergRepublican1928 (Appointed)
1928 (Special)
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Arthur H. Vandenberg (Republican) 51.3%
Frank A. Picard (Democratic) 47.0%
John Monarch (Socialist)[4] 1.7%
Minnesota Henrik ShipsteadFarmer–Labor1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Henrik Shipstead (Farmer–Labor) 49.9%
Einar Hoidale (Democratic) 29.2%
N. J. Holmberg (Republican) 19.8%
Mississippi Hubert D. StephensDemocratic1922
1928		Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.		√ Theodore G. Bilbo (Democratic)
Unopposed
Missouri Roscoe C. PattersonRepublican1928Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Harry S. Truman (Democratic) 59.5%
Roscoe C. Patterson (Republican) 39.7%
W. C. Meyer (Socialist) 0.7%
Montana Burton K. WheelerDemocratic1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Burton K. Wheeler (Democratic) 70.1%
George M. Bourquin (Republican) 28.7%
Nebraska William H. ThompsonDemocratic1933 (Appointed)Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Winner was not elected to finish the current term, see above.		√ Edward R. Burke (Democratic) 55.3%
Robert G. Simmons (Republican) 42.9%
Nevada Key PittmanDemocratic1913 (Special)
1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Key Pittman (Democratic) 64.5%
George W. Malone (Republican) 33.4%
New Jersey Hamilton F. KeanRepublican1928Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ A. Harry Moore (Democratic) 57.9%
Hamilton F. Kean (Republican) 40.9%
New Mexico Bronson M. CuttingRepublican1927 (Appointed)
1928 (Retired)
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Bronson M. Cutting (Republican) 50.2%
Dennis Chavez (Democratic) 49.4%
New York Royal S. CopelandDemocratic1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Royal S. Copeland (Democratic) 55.3%
E. Harold Cluett (Republican) 36.9%
Norman Thomas (Socialist) 5.3%
North Dakota Lynn J. FrazierRepublican1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Lynn J. Frazier (Republican) 58.2%
Henry Holt (Democratic) 40.2%
Ohio Simeon D. FessRepublican1922
1928		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Vic Donahey (Democratic) 60.0%
Simeon D. Fess (Republican) 39.4%
Pennsylvania David A. ReedRepublican1922 (Appointed)
1922 (Special)
1922
1928		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Joseph F. Guffey (Democratic) 50.8%
David A. Reed (Republican) 46.5%
Rhode Island Felix HebertRepublican1928Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Peter G. Gerry (Democratic) 57.1%
Felix Hebert (Republican) 42.9%
Tennessee Kenneth D. McKellarDemocratic1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Kenneth D. McKellar (Democratic) 63.4%
Ben W. Hooper (Republican) 35.8%
Texas Tom ConnallyDemocratic1928 Incumbent re-elected.√ Tom Connally (Democratic) 96.7%
Utah William H. KingDemocratic1916
1922
1928		 Incumbent re-elected.√ William H. King (Democratic) 53.1%
Don B. Colton (Republican) 45.4%
Vermont Warren R. AustinRepublican1931 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.√ Warren R. Austin (Republican) 51.0%
Fred C. Martin (Democratic) 48.4%
Virginia Harry F. ByrdDemocratic1933 (Appointed)
1933 (Special)		 Incumbent re-elected.√ Harry F. Byrd (Democratic) 76.0%
Lawrence C. Page (Republican) 20.9%
Washington Clarence C. DillDemocratic1922
1928		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.		√ Lewis B. Schwellenbach (Democratic) 60.9%
Reno Odlin (Republican) 34.0%
West Virginia Henry D. HatfieldRepublican1928Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.		√ Rush D. Holt (Democratic) 55.1%
Henry D. Hatfield (Republican) 44.4%
Wisconsin Robert M. La Follette, Jr.Republican1925 (Special)
1928		Incumbent re-elected in new party
Progressive gain.		√ Robert M. La Follette, Jr. (Progressive) 47.8%
John M. Callahan (Democratic) 24.2%
John B. Chapple (Republican) 22.8%
Wyoming Joseph C. O'MahoneyDemocratic1933 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected.√ Joseph C. O'Mahoney (Democratic) 56.6%
Vincent Carter (Republican) 43.0%

Arizona

{{main|United States Senate election in Arizona, 1934}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Arizona, 1934[5]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Henry F. Ashurst
|votes = 67,648
|percentage = 72.03%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Joseph Edward Thompson
|votes = 24,075
|percentage = 25.63%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party (United States)
|candidate = Charles D. Pinkerton
|votes = 1,591
|percentage = 1.69%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party (United States)
|candidate = Ramon Garcia
|votes = 606
|percentage = 0.65%
|change =
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 43,573
|percentage = 46.40%
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 93,920
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Massachusetts

{{main|United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1934}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1934[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = David I. Walsh
|votes = 852,776
|percentage = 59.39
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Robert M. Washburn
|votes = 536,692
|percentage = 37.38
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party (United States)
|candidate = Albert Sprague Coolidge
|votes = 22,092
|percentage = 1.54
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Prohibition Party (United States)
|candidate = Barnard Smith
|votes = 10,363
|percentage = 0.72
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labor Party of America
|candidate = Albert L. Waterman
|votes = 8,245
|percentage = 0.57
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party (United States)
|candidate = Paul C. Wicks
|votes = 5,757
|percentage = 0.40
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

Montana

{{main|United States Senate election in Montana, 1934}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Montana, 1934[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Burton K. Wheeler (inc.)
|votes = 142,823
|percentage = 70.14%
|change = +16.94%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = George M. Bourquin
|votes = 58,519
|percentage = 28.74%
|change = -18.06%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party (United States)
|candidate = William F. Held
|votes = 1,381
|percentage = 0.68%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party (United States)
|candidate = Raymond F. Gray
|votes = 903
|percentage = 0.44%
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 84,304
|percentage = 41.40%
|change = +35.00%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 203,626
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Montana (Special)

{{main|United States Senate special election in Montana, 1934}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate special election in Montana, 1934[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = James E. Murray
|votes = 116,965
|percentage = 59.66%
|change = -0.67%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Scott Leavitt
|votes = 77,307
|percentage = 39.43%
|change = +1.56%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party (United States)
|candidate = John F. Duffy
|votes = 1,779
|percentage = 0.91%
|change = +0.34%
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 39,658
|percentage = 20.23%
|change = -2.22%
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 196,051
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

New York

{{main|New York state election, 1934|United States Senate election in New York, 1934}}

In New York, the whole Democratic ticket was elected in the third landslide in a row.

1934 state election results
OfficeDemocratic ticketRepublican ticketSocialist ticketCommunist ticketConstitutional ticketLaw Preservation ticketSocialist Labor ticket
U.S. SenatorRoyal S. Copeland2,046,377E. Harold Cluett1,363,440Norman Thomas194,952Max Bedacht45,396Henry Breckinridge24,241William Sheafe Chase16,769Olive M. Johnson6,622

Pennsylvania

{{main|United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1934}}{{Election box begin | title=General election results[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Joseph F. Guffey
|votes = 1,494,010
|percentage = 50.78%
|change = +16.78%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = David A. Reed (inc.)
|votes = 1,366,872
|percentage = 46.46%
|change = -17.92%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party (United States)
|candidate = James H. Maurer
|votes = 50,444
|percentage = 0.39%
|change = -0.37%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Prohibition Party (United States)
|candidate = Edwin J. Fithian
|votes = 19,985
|percentage = 0.68%
|change = +0.19%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party (United States)
|candidate = Harry M. Wicks
|votes = 6,170
|percentage = 0.21%
|change = +0.21%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labor Party of America
|candidate = George W. Ohls
|votes = 4,665
|percentage = 0.16%
|change = +0.12%
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = N/A
|candidate = Other
|votes = 129
|percentage = 0.00%
|change = N/A
}}
|-
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="3" align="right" | Totals
| align="right" | 2,942,275
| align="right" | 100.00%
| align="right" |
|}

Vermont

{{main|United States Senate election in Vermont, 1934}}{{Election box begin|title = United States Senate election in Vermont, 1934[8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Warren Austin (inc.)
|votes = 67,146
|percentage = 51.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Fred C. Martin
|votes = 63,632
|percentage = 48.4
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate
|party = N/A
|candidate = Other
|votes = 3
|percentage = 0.0
|change =
}}{{Election box total|
|votes = 131,552
|percentage = 100
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

Vermont (Special)

{{main|United States Senate special election in Vermont, 1934}}{{Election box begin|title = United States Senate special election in Vermont, 1934[8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Ernest W. Gibson, Sr.
|votes = 28,436
|percentage = 58.2%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Harry W. Witters
|votes = 20,382
|percentage = 41.7%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate
|party = N/A
|candidate = Other
|votes = 12
|percentage = 0.1%
|change =
}}{{Election box total|
|votes = 48,830
|percentage = 100.0%
|change =
}}{{Election box end}}

Virginia

{{main|United States Senate election in Virginia, 1934}}{{Election box begin | title=United States Senate election in Virginia, 1934[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Harry F. Byrd, Sr. (inc.)
|votes = 109,963
|percentage = 75.96%
|change = +4.65%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Lawrence C. Page
|votes = 30,289
|percentage = 20.92%
|change = -5.75%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = J. L. Litz
|votes = 1,503
|percentage = 1.04%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Socialist Party of America
|candidate = Herman R. Ansell
|votes = 1,127
|percentage = 0.78%
|change = +0.10%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (United States)
|candidate = John G. Bowman
|votes = 1,046
|percentage = 0.72%
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party (United States)
|candidate = Alexander Wright
|votes = 431
|percentage = 0.30%
|change = +0.30%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Prohibition Party (United States)
|candidate = Hewman H. Raymond
|votes = 391
|percentage = 0.27%
|change = -0.15%
}}{{Election box candidate
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 22
|percentage = 0.02%
|change = +0.02%
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 79,674
|percentage = 55.03%
|change = +10.39%
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 144,772
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • United States elections, 1934
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1934
  • 73rd United States Congress
  • 74th United States Congress

References

1. ^There was a general election September 10, 1934 in Maine, as well as special elections in January and November 1934.
2. ^{{cite news |title=Tide Sweeps Nation |newspaper=New York Times |date=November 7, 1934 |accessdate=March 16, 2014 |author=Arthur Krock |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0715F73A58177A93C5A9178AD95F408385F9&action=click&module=Search®ion=searchResults%235&version=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead%26pgtype%3DHomepage%26module%3DSearchSubmit%26contentCollection%3DHomepage%26t%3Dqry760%23%2Fsenate%2Bdemocrat%2Ffrom19341101to19341110%2Fallresults%2F6%2Fallauthors%2Foldest%2F}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/13/politics/senate-democratic-wave-analysis/index.html|title=Even in the Senate, 2018 looks like other wave years for Democrats|last=CNN|first=Analysis by Harry Enten|website=CNN|access-date=2019-02-28}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/monaco-monro.html#monarch|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Monacelli to Monro|first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|date=|website=politicalgraveyard.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3286|title=Our Campaigns - AZ US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1934|author=|date=|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=268000|title=Our Campaigns - MA US Senate Race - Nov 06, 1934|author=|date=|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1934election.pdf|title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1934|publisher=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|accessdate=July 4, 2014}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|title=General Election Results - U.S. Senator - 1914-2014|url=https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/682280/generalelection_USSenator.pdf|publisher=Office of the Vermont Secretary of State|accessdate=June 16, 2015}}
{{United States Senate elections}}

1 : 1934 United States Senate elections
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