| 词条 | Akane (apple) |
| 释义 |
| name =Malus pumila 'Akane' | image = Akane-Pomme-20141026.jpg | species = Malus pumila | hybrid = 'Jonathan' × 'Worcester Pearmain' | cultivar = 'Akane' | origin = {{Flag|Japan}}, 1937[1] }}'Akane' also known as 'Tokyo Rose', 'Tohoku No.3' and 'Prime Red'[2] is a Japanese cultivar of domesticated apple, that according to Orange Pippin is one of the best early season apples.[3] 'Akane' was developed by the Morika Experimental Station of Japan sometime between 1900 and 1949,[4] by crossing a Jonathan apple with a Worcester Pearmain,[3][6] and was introduced to the United States in 1937, where it is very popular.[3][5] Description'Akane' is of moderately good disease resistance, best at warm climates but tolerates cold also. It flowers mid-late season, and should be harvested early-mid season. It is self-sterile and needs to be cross pollinated. It produces heavy crop of variable sized fruits,[3] usually more to the smaller side,[6] but good sized apples can be obtained by thinning.[6] 'Akane' carries the fruit shape of the English 'Worcester Pearmain', and the unusually good balanced flavor of the 'Jonathan'.[7] Shape ranges from flattened to heart-shaped.[6] Fruits have a very good flavor, a blend of sweet and sharp, preferable for eating, keeps shape in cooking. Flesh color is white,[3] with a yellow tinge. The flesh does not oxidize quickly. The apple is crisp, but not too dense; it is easy to eat.[8] Skin color is red. The fruit keeps fresh for about one week.[3]{{reliable source|reason=only 1 week is surely an undesirable quality in an apple|date=November 2015}} References{{commons category|Akane (apple)}}1. ^See text and references. {{Apples|state=collapsed}}{{Rosales-stub}}2. ^{{citation |url=http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/full2.php?id=84&&fruit=apple |title=National Fruit Collection |accessdate=18 December 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Akane at Orange Pippin. 4. ^[https://fruitgardener.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/akane-apple-review/ Fruit Gardener] says 1930, Trees of Antiquity says 1937. 5. ^[https://fruitgardener.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/akane-apple-review/ Fruit Gardener] says, not as popular as Orange Pippin implies. 6. ^Trees of Antiquity 7. ^Akane tree by Orange Pippin Trees. 8. ^1 2 3 [https://fruitgardener.wordpress.com/2013/10/12/akane-apple-review/ Fruit Gardener] 2 : Apple cultivars|Japanese apples |
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