| 词条 | Alan J. Cooper |
| 释义 |
| name = Alan Cooper | birth_name = Alan J. Cooper | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age |1966}} | birth_place = Dunedin, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = {{Plainlist|
| workplaces = Victoria University Wellington Smithsonian Institution University of Oxford University of Adelaide | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = Victoria University of Wellington (PhD) | thesis_title = Molecular evolutionary studies of New Zealand birds | thesis_year = 1994 | doctoral_advisor = Allan C. Wilson Svante Pääbo | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = Beth Shapiro[1] Marcus Thomas Pius Gilbert[2] | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|http://www.adelaide.edu.au/acad/}} | footnotes = }}{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2015}}Alan J. Cooper (born 1966)[3] is a New Zealand evolutionary molecular biologist and Ancient DNA researcher. He is the director of the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA at the University of Adelaide, South Australia.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Early life and educationCooper was born in Dunedin, New Zealand and grew up in Wellington, New Zealand, where he was involved in cave exploration at university and regional level. He was awarded a PhD from the Victoria University of Wellington in 1994[10][3] for evolutionary studies of New Zealand birds.[10] During his PhD he also worked at the University of California, Berkeley supervised by Allan C. Wilson and Svante Pääbo.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} Career and researchCooper is known as one of the pioneers of ancient DNA research, performing some of the first Polymerase chain reaction-based studies with Svante Paabo and Allan C. Wilson at UC Berkeley in 1989. In 2001, he used these methods to characterise the first complete genome sequences from an extinct species, mitochondrial genomes from two New Zealand moa.[11] Cooper established the Henry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre at the University of Oxford in 1999. In 2002, he was awarded a Title of Distinction as Professor of Ancient Biomolecules at Oxford.[12] He directed the centre until his resignation in 2005, following an investigation relating to academic misconduct and fabricated material in grant applications.[13] In 2004, he was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) Federation Fellowship to establish the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA at the University of Adelaide, South Australia where he is the Director.[7] Cooper has analysed ancient DNA from extinct species preserved in permafrost areas of Alaska and the Yukon,[14] and cave and archaeological deposits around the world. He has published on the evolutionary history of enigmatic extinct species such as: New Zealand moa and Madagascan elephant bird (Aepyornis), the dodo, American lion (P. leo atrox) and cheetah-like cat (Miracinonyx), North and South American horses (stilt-legged horse, Hippidion), steppe bison, bears (Arctodus, U. arctos), cave hyenas (Crocuta spelaea) and the Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis). He has also shown that the calcified plaque on the teeth of ancient skeletons can be used to reconstruct the evolution of the human microbiome through time.[15] In 2000, with Henrik Poinar, he suggested that the standards of much ancient DNA research were insufficient to rule out contamination, especially in studies of ancient humans.[16] He has also published a series of papers showing that the molecular clock changes speed according to the time period used to measure it.[17][18] Awards and honours
References1. ^{{cite thesis|degree=DPhil |publisher=University of Oxford |title=Inferring evolutionary history and processes using ancient DNA |first=Beth Alison |last=Shapiro |date=2003 |url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph015759573 |website=bodleian.ox.ac.uk |oclc=56923402 |location=Oxford }} {{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Alan J.}}2. ^{{cite thesis|degree=DPhil |publisher=University of Oxford |title=An Assessment of the Use of Human Samples in Ancient DNA Studies |first=Thomas |last=Gilbert |date=2003 |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:434e285b-bf62-41fe-8250-5f4273f38152/datastreams/THESIS01|location=Oxford}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/teaching-learning/resources/alpha/a115/| title=Alpha Series Issue 115: Alan Cooper|publisher=Royal Society of New Zealand}} March 2003. Retrieved on 18 October 2014. 4. ^[https://archive.is/20150118144747/http://riaus.org.au/people/alan-cooper/ "RiAus: Alan Cooper"], Royal Institution of Australia, Retrieved on 18 October 2014. 5. ^1 {{Google Scholar id}} 6. ^Alan Cooper's {{ORCID|0000-0002-7738-7851}} 7. ^1 {{YouTube|id=MFADF-KLq-A|title=Ancient Dentistry - Learning from DNA: Alan Cooper at TEDxAdelaide}} 8. ^{{YouTube|id=YN0Va1F_28A|title=Resurrected mammoth blood with Alan Cooper}} 9. ^{{YouTube|id=ev14SxgEU90|title=Professor Alan Cooper of the University of Adelaide discusses fossil finds from the Natural Trap Cave in Wyoming}} 10. ^1 {{cite thesis|degree=PhD |first=Alan |last=Cooper |title=Molecular evolutionary studies of New Zealand birds |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington |date=1994 |url=http://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/VUW:64VUW_ALL:64VUW_INST21141250390002386 |website=tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz |oclc=154061907 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cooper|first1=Alan|last2=Lalueza-Fox|first2=Carles|last3=Anderson|first3=Simon|last4=Rambaut|first4=Andrew|last5=Austin|first5=Jeremy|last6=Ward|first6=Ryk|journal=Nature|volume=409|issue=6821|year=2001|pages=704–707|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/35055536|title=Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of two extinct moas clarify ratite evolution}} 12. ^"Supplement 1: Recognition of Distinction" Oxford University Gazette 26 September 2002. Retrieved on 18 October 2014 13. ^"Oxford DNA lab leaderless" The Scientist 2 June 2005. Retrieved on 7 December 2014 14. ^Kahn, Jennifer. "Canada's Ancient Monsters on Ice", Discover, 28 March 2004. Retrieved on 18 October 2014 15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Adler|first1=Christina J|last2=Dobney|first2=Keith|last3=Weyrich|first3=Laura S|last4=Kaidonis|first4=John|last5=Walker|first5=Alan W|last6=Haak|first6=Wolfgang|last7=Bradshaw|first7=Corey J A|last8=Townsend|first8=Grant|last9=Sołtysiak|first9=Arkadiusz|last10=Alt|first10=Kurt W|last11=Parkhill|first11=Julian|authorlink11=Julian Parkhill|last12=Cooper|first12=Alan|title=Sequencing ancient calcified dental plaque shows changes in oral microbiota with dietary shifts of the Neolithic and Industrial revolutions|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=45|issue=4|year=2013|pages=450–455|issn=1061-4036|doi=10.1038/ng.2536|pmc=3996550}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cooper|first1=A.|title=Ancient DNA: Do It Right or Not at All|journal=Science|volume=289|issue=5482|year=2000|pages=1139b–1139|issn=0036-8075|doi=10.1126/science.289.5482.1139b}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ho|first1=S. Y. W.|title=Time Dependency of Molecular Rate Estimates and Systematic Overestimation of Recent Divergence Times|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=22|issue=7|year=2005|pages=1561–1568|issn=0737-4038|doi=10.1093/molbev/msi145}} 18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ho|first1=Simon Y. W.|last2=Lanfear|first2=Robert|last3=Bromham|first3=Lindell|last4=Phillips|first4=Matthew J.|last5=Soubrier|first5=Julien|last6=Rodrigo|first6=Allen G.|last7=Cooper|first7=Alan|title=Time-dependent rates of molecular evolution|journal=Molecular Ecology|volume=20|issue=15|year=2011|pages=3087–3101|issn=0962-1083|doi=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05178.x}} 19. ^"Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship: Alan Cooper" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311210410/http://arc.gov.au/media/FL14/Alan%20Cooper.pdf |date=11 March 2015 }} "Australian Research Council" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122121805/http://www.arc.gov.au/default.htm |date=22 November 2014 }} Retrieved on 7 December 2014 20. ^"Australian Centre for Ancient DNA: Research" Retrieved on 7 December 2014 21. ^"Australian Research Council Future Fellowships 2009" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310092439/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/FT09/FT09_allstates_orgs.pdf |date=10 March 2015 }} "Australian Research Council" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122121805/http://www.arc.gov.au/default.htm |date=22 November 2014 }} Retrieved on 7 December 2014 22. ^"Australian Research Council Federation Fellowships 2004" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707133231/http://arc.gov.au/pdf/2004_ff/2004Fed_Fellows_Biosv2.pdf |date=7 July 2012 }} "Australian Research Council" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122121805/http://www.arc.gov.au/default.htm |date=22 November 2014 }} Retrieved on 7 December 2014 23. ^"Annual Report of the Institute of Zoology 2001/02" [Zoological Society of London] Retrieved on 7 December 2014 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leverhulme.ac.uk/files/seealsodocs/1743/2002.PDF|title=Philip Leverhulme Prizes 2002||publisher=Leverhulme Trust}} {{dead link|date=March 2017}} Retrieved on 7 December 2014 8 : 1966 births|Living people|New Zealand biologists|Molecular biologists|Victoria University of Wellington alumni|Academics of the University of Oxford|University of Adelaide faculty|Recipients of grants/fellowships from the Australian Research Council (ARC) |
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