| 词条 | Alfred Legoyt |
| 释义 |
|name = Alfred Legoyt |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = 1812 |birth_place = |death_date = 1885 |death_place = |nationality = |field = Statistics |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |prizes = |footnotes = |signature = }}Alfred Legoyt (1812–1885)[1] was a French statistician who organised the census of France in 1856, 1861 and 1866.[2] With his access to vital statistics Legoyt was the most important official statistician of France and was the official delegate to the International Statistical Congresses held in different European cities between 1853 and 1876.[3] Early careerLegoyt started his career as a clerk in the Ministry of the Interior and went on to be the deputy chief of the ministry's Bureau of Statistics in 1839.[2] In 1833 the Statistique Générale de la France was created as the division of statistics of the Ministry of Commerce.[4] Legoyt replaced Alexandre Moreau De Jonnes as director of the Statistique Générale de la France in 1852.[5] Unlike Moreau de Jonnès Legoyt placed more importance on the practical work of data collection rather than on classification and analysis.[6] The 1856 CensusWhen Legoyt became director of SGF he took over the responsibility of organising the census from the bureau of statistics of the Ministry of the Interior and placed it under the stewardship of the SGF.[4] As the Census Commissioner, of the forthcoming quinquennial census of 1856 Legoyt instructed his officials to use the households as the basis for the enumeration[5] and to confine to the recording the occupation of the head of the family. It differed significantly from the 1851 Census in which the profession of all enumerated persons, including family dependents were recorded.[7] In the words of Legoyt, {{quote|... include in each profession not only the head of the family, but also every person directly or indirectly supported by his profession, that is to say, his family, his workers, his various agents, and even his servants.}} Legoyt held the position of director of SGF until the fall of the Second Empire in 1870.[2] He also served as the first permanent secretary of Société de Statistique de Paris from its creation in 1861 throughout the Second Empire.[6] He received an award from the Alliance Israélite Universelle for his book, De la vitalité de la race juive en Europe (1865).[8] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Éric Brian|author2=Marie Jaisson|title=The Descent of Human Sex Ratio at Birth: A Dialogue between Mathematics, Biology and Sociology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HgIomnaL_OAC&pg=PA75|date=24 July 2007|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-6036-6|pages=75–}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Nancy L. Green|author2=Francois Weil|title=Citizenship and Those Who Leave: The Politics of Emigration and Expatriation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dqawo0Kpvz0C&pg=PA120|date=12 March 2007|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09141-4|pages=120–}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Aldrich|first=John|title=Tales of two Societies – London and Paris 1860–1940|journal=Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics|date=December 2010|volume=6|issue=2|pages=4–5|url=http://www.jehps.net/Decembre2010/Aldrich.pdf}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Alain Desrosières|title=The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hqO0Qvjy4HsC&pg=PA151|year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-00969-1|pages=151–154}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Joshua Cole|title=The Power of Large Numbers: Population, Politics, and Gender in Nineteenth-century France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4L2aSTd8XIC&pg=PA115|year=2000|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-3701-4|pages=114–115}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Libby Schweber|title=Disciplining Statistics: Demography and Vital Statistics in France and England, 1830–1885|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yp8GHhnXQngC&pg=PA51|date=7 November 2006|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-8852-4|pages=51–52}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Grantham|first=George|title=Occupation, Marital Status and Life-Cycle Determinants of Women’s Labour Force Participation in Mid-nineteenth-Century Rural France|journal=EHES Working Papers in Economic History|date=July 2012|issue=22|page=5|url=http://ehes.org/EHES_No22.pdf}} 8. ^Ariane Chebel d’Appollonia, CEVIPOF (Sciences-Po) (2005), "We Can't Be Antisemitic, We Are All French: History, Legacy and Sustainability of the French Model of Integration", 18 p. 9. ^{{cite book|author=Yves Charbit|title=Economic, Social and Demographic Thought in the XIXth Century: The Population Debate from Malthus to Marx|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3soENvnPPCQC&pg=PA54|date=31 March 2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-9960-1|pages=54–}} External links{{Sister project links| wikt=no | commons=no | b=no | n=no | q=Alfred Legoyt | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q2835264}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Legoyt, Alfred}} 3 : 1812 births|1885 deaths|French statisticians |
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