“Opéra (Paris Métro)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Opéra (Paris Métro)

释义

History
Station layout
Gallery
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}}{{Infobox station
| name = Opéra
| symbol_location = paris
| symbol = m
| symbol2 =
| type = Paris Métro station
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| other_name =
| address = Pl. de l'Opéra (two)
6, rue Scribe
43, av. de l'Opéra
2nd arrondissement of Paris
| borough = Île-de-France
| country = France
| coordinates = {{coord|48.870636|2.3323526|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| owned = RATP
| operator = RATP
| line =
| disabled =
| zone = 1
| opened = {{Start-date|19 October 1904}}
| closed =
| services ={{s-rail|title=PM}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=3|previous=Havre - Caumartin|next=Quatre-Septembre}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=7|previous=Pyramides|next=Chaussée d'Antin - La Fayette}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=8|previous=Madeleine|next=Richelieu - Drouot}}{{s-note|wide=y|text=Connections to other stations}}{{s-rail|title=PM}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=9|previous=Saint-Augustin|next=Chaussée d'Antin - La Fayette|transfer=Havre - Caumartin}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=12|previous=Madeleine|next=Trinité - d'Estienne d'Orves|transfer=Saint-Lazare}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=13|previous=Miromesnil|next=Liège|transfer=Saint-Lazare}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=14|previous=|next=Madeleine|transfer=Saint-Lazare}}{{s-rail-next|title=RER}}{{s-line|system=RER|line=A|previous=Charles de Gaulle - Étoile|type=wall|next=Châtelet – Les Halles|type2=eall|transfer=Auber}}{{s-line|system=RER|line=E|previous=|next=Magenta|type2=E2E4|transfer=Haussmann - Saint-Lazare}}
| map_type = France Paris
}}

Opéra is a station of the Paris Métro, named after the nearby Opera Garnier, built by the architect Charles Garnier. It is located at the end of the Avenue de l'Opera, one of the accesses being opposite the Opera, and serves the district of the Boulevard Haussmann. Three Métro lines (3, 7 and 8) cross each other at one point, known as a "well".

The station offers a connection to the following stations:

Auber on RER line A
Haussmann – Saint-Lazare on RER line E
Havre – Caumartin on lines 3 and 9
Saint-Augustin on line 9
Saint-Lazare on lines 3, 12, 13 and 14

The station is famous for its strong odors of sewers. When it was being built, there were concerns that one of Hector Guimard's characteristic iron metro entrances would spoil the view of the opera house, so a marble entrance was built instead.

History

The line 3 platforms opened on 19 October 1904 as part of the first section of the line opened between Père Lachaise and Villiers. A twenty metre high masonry well was built to avoid the need for heavy underpinning work when lines 7 and 8 were planned to be built. This work was affected by groundwater, which required the support of three concrete pillars, made by sinking caissons with workers digging out the mud with compressed air. The work lasted eleven months, from March 1903 to February 1904.^[1] The line 7 platforms opened on 5 November 1910 as part of the first section of the line opened between Opéra and Porte de la Villette. The line 8 platforms opened on 13 July 1913 as part of the first section of the line opened between Opéra and Beaugrenelle (now Charles Michels station on line 10).

Station layout

Street level		Accesses
B1		Mezzanine for platform connection
Line 3 platforms	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}
	Westbound	← {{rint\|paris\|m}} {{rint\|paris\|m\|3}} toward Pont de Levallois – Bécon {{small\|(Havre – Caumartin)}}
	Eastbound	→}} {{rint\|paris\|m}} {{rint\|paris\|m\|3}} toward Gallieni {{small\|(Quatre-Septembre)}} →
	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}

Line 7 platforms	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}
	Southbound	← {{rint\|paris\|m}} {{rint\|paris\|m\|7}} toward Villejuif – Louis Aragon or Mairie d'Ivry {{small\|(Pyramides)}}
	Northbound	→}} {{rint\|paris\|m}} {{rint\|paris\|m\|7}} toward La Courneuve – 8 Mai 1945 {{small\|(Chaussée d'Antin – La Fayette)}} →
	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}

Line 8 platforms	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}
	Westbound	← {{rint\|paris\|m}} {{rint\|paris\|m\|8}} toward Balard {{small\|(Madeleine)}}
	Eastbound	→}} {{rint\|paris\|m}} {{rint\|paris\|m\|8}} toward Pointe du Lac {{small\|(Richelieu – Drouot)}} →
	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}

Gallery

References

1. ^{{Cite book|first=Jean|last= Robert|title= Notre métro ("Our metro")|language=French| publisher=|year=1983 |isbn= |page= 54 }}

{{commons category|Opéra (Paris Metro)}}{{Paris Metro/line 3}}{{Paris Metro/line 7}}{{Paris Metro/line 8}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Opera (Paris Metro)}}

4 : Paris Métro stations in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris|Paris Métro stations in the 9th arrondissement of Paris|Railway stations opened in 1904|1904 establishments in France

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