| 词条 | Al Shaab (newspaper) |
| 释义 |
| name = Al Shaab | logo = | image = | caption = | type = Daily | format = | owners = | founder = | publisher = | editor = | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | maneditor = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = {{start date and age|1979}} | political = | language = Arabic | ceased publication = | headquarters = Cairo | circulation = | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = | website = http://www.elshaab.org/ }} Al Shaab (in Arabic الشعب meaning The People) is the official newspaper of the Egyptian Islamic Labour Party (formerly known as the Socialist Labour Party). History and profileAl Shaab was started in May 1979,[1] and initially advocated a mix of socialism and nationalism similar to that advocated by Nasser.[2] From 1985 to 1993, the paper was edited by Adel Hussein, a Marxist turned political Islamist.[3] In May 1993 Adel Hussein resigned from the editorship to become general secretary of the Socialist Labour Party, and was succeeded as editor by his nephew Magdi Hussein.[4]The newspaper's oppositional Islamism has repeatedly brought it into confrontation with government authorities in Egypt. In 1993 Abd Al-Munim Gamal Al-Din Abd Al-Munim from Al Shaab was jailed for several years under indefinite detention for "insulting religion" and "publishing indecent photographs".[5] Shortly afterwards the newspaper's military correspondent Abdel-Sattar Abu Hussein was held in a military prison for allegedly publishing "top secret information", Hilmi Hurad was held overnight in a police station for criticising a cabinet minister, and Adel Hussein spent 25 days in police custody after anti-government literature was supposed to have been found on his plane seat.[2] On 24 February 1998, the editor-in-chief of the paper was sentenced to one year in prison at hard labor due to libeling the sons of a former interior minister.[6] In 2000 Al Shaab printed a hostile review of Haidar Haidar's book A Banquet for Seaweed, which had been reissued by the Ministry of Culture as part of its Modern Arab Classics series. Criticising the government for thereby promoting "rank atheism and blasphemy", the review helped spark a riot at Al-Azhar University, and the newspaper kept up pressure by denouncing secular literary figures including Tayeb Salih. The government responded by arresting some junior Ministry of Culture figures for "assaulting revealed religion", shutting down Al Shaab, and banning Haidar's book.[7] On 29 May 2000 the paper was again closed down following the freezing of the activities of the Socialist Labour Party.[8] See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|author=Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron|title=Freedom of the press in Egypt: Checks and Balances|journal=Law Journal Library|date=1999|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/yislamie6&type=Text&id=50|accessdate=23 October 2014}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaab, Al}}2. ^1 Amira Howeidy, Opposition blaster {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921210140/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/archives/parties/labour/alshaab.htm |date=21 September 2012 }}, Al-Ahram Weekly, (244), 26 October-1 November 1995. 3. ^{{cite book|author=Andrew Hammond|title=Pop Culture Arab World!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4eodEw7ZvsC&pg=PA6|accessdate=25 June 2012|year=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-449-3|page=6}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=François Burgat|title=Face to Face With Political Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bEr3UlVHefoC&pg=PA190|accessdate=25 June 2012|date=8 February 2003|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-213-5|page=190}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=David P. Forsythe|title=Encyclopedia of Human Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QbX90fmCVUC&pg=RA1-PA114|accessdate=25 June 2012|date=11 August 2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533402-9|page=1}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=English-language newspaper banned in Egypt|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-19782096.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328162040/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-19782096.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=28 March 2015|accessdate=17 January 2014|work=Associated Press|date=22 March 1998}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Scott W. Hibbard|title=Religious Politics and Secular States: Egypt, India, and the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ndxzxaXIvH0C&pg=PA103|accessdate=25 June 2012|date=3 September 2010|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-0-8018-9669-9|page=103}} 8. ^{{cite journal|author=Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron|title=Freedom of the press in Egypt: Checks and Balances|journal=Law Journal Library|date=1999|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/yislamie6&type=Text&id=50|accessdate=23 October 2014}} 5 : Publications established in 1979|1979 establishments in Egypt|Newspapers published in Egypt|Arabic-language newspapers|Media in Cairo |
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