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词条 Oriel window
释义

  1. Origins

  2. Gallery

  3. See also

  4. References

An oriel window is a form of bay window which protrudes from the main wall of a building but does not reach to the ground.[1] Supported by corbels, brackets, or similar, an oriel window is most commonly found projecting from an upper floor but is also sometimes used on the ground floor.

Oriel windows are seen in Arab architecture in the form of mashrabiya. In Islamic culture these windows and balconies project from the street front of houses, providing an area in which women could peer out and see the activities below while remaining invisible.[2]

Origins

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "oriel" is derived from Anglo-Norman {{lang|xno|oriell}} and post-classical Latin {{lang|la|oriolum}}, both meaning "gallery" or "porch", perhaps from classical Latin {{lang|la|aulaeum}}, "curtain".

  • Oriel College, Oxford, took its name from a balcony or oriel window forming a feature of a building which occupied the site the college now stands on.[3]
  • Oriel Chambers in Liverpool was a very controversial building when it was built, featuring an entire façade of glass oriel windows. It is seen as an early example of modernism.{{Citation needed |date=June 2011 }}

Gallery

{{commons category|Oriel windows}}{{Wikisource1911Enc|Oriel}}

See also

  • Bay window for more details
  • Bow window
  • Bretèche
  • Turret window

References

1. ^What is an oriel window - Architecture Glossary
2. ^KENZARI, B. and ELSHESHTAWY, Y. (2003), The Ambiguous Veil: On Transparency, the Mashrabiy'ya, and Architecture. Journal of Architectural Education, 56: 17–25. doi: 10.1162/104648803321672924
3. ^University Challenge, BBC TV. Broadcast 8 August 2016
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