“Amaryllideae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Amaryllideae

释义

Taxonomy
Phylogeny Subdivision
References
Bibliography
External links

{{expand Spanish|Amaryllideae|date=February 2016}}{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Amaryllis belladonna sfbg 2.jpg
|image_caption = Amaryllis belladonna
|taxon = Amaryllideae
|authority = Dumort.{{sfn|Du Mortier|1829|loc=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32871#page/58/mode/1up Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829.]}}
|type_genus = Amaryllis
|type_genus_authority = L.
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms = Amarylleae
|subdivision_ranks = Subtribes
|subdivision =

Amaryllidinae
Boophoninae
Strumariinae
Crininae

}}

Amaryllideae are a tribe of subfamily Amaryllidoideae (family Amaryllidaceae). They are herbaceous monocot perennial flowering plants with a predominantly South African distribution, with the exception of the pantropical genus Crinum. They are generally treated as consisting of four subtribes. In addition to Crinum, other genera include Amaryllis, Boophone and Strumaria.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

The placement of Amaryllideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the

following cladogram:

{{cladogram
| title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
| align=left
| cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;
| label1 = Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
|1= {{Clade
| label1= Africa
| 1= Tribe Amaryllideae
| 2= {{Clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe Cyrtantheae
| 2= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe Haemantheae
| label2= Australasia
| 2= Tribe Calostemmateae
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Eurasian clade
| label2= American clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1= Asia
| 1= Tribe Lycorideae
| label2= Mediterranean
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Galantheae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Pancratieae
| 2= Tribe Narcisseae
}}
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Hippeastroid clade
| label2= Andean clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Griffineae
| 2= Tribe Hippeastreae
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Eustephieae
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Clinantheae
| 2= Tribe Hymenocallideae
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{clear}}

Subdivision

There are four subtribes:

Amaryllidinae Pax^[1]
Boophoninae D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies^[2]
Crininae Baker^[3]
Strumariinae Traub ex D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies^[4]

These are phylogenetically related as follows:

{{clade
| label1= Tribe Amaryllideae
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe Amaryllidinae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe Boophoninae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe Strumariinae
| 2= Subtribe Crininae
}}
}}
}}

Amaryllidinae: Type. Monogeneric subtribe for genus Amaryllis.

Boophoninae: Monogeneric subtribe for genus Boophone.

Crininae: Three genera including Crinum.

Strumariinae: Six genera including Strumaria and Nerine.

References

1. ^Engler & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 105. 1887 (emend. Meerow & Snijman 2001)
2. ^Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996
3. ^J. Bot. 16: 164. ante 11 Jun 1878; Pax in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 108. 1887; D. & U. Muller-Doblies, Feddes Repertorium 107: S. c. 3. 1996.
4. ^Bot. Jahrb. 107: 18. 1985 emend Meerow & Snijman, 2001.

Bibliography

{{cite book|last1=Du Mortier|first1=Barthélemy-Charles|authorlink=Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier|title=Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent|date=1829|publisher=Casterman|location=Tournay|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/443#/summary|language=french|accessdate=16 January 2016|ref=harv}}
{{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|authorlink2=Dierdré A. Snijman|title=Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=December 2001|volume=88|issue=12|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.2307/3558392|ref=harv|url=https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=3004&content=PDF}}
{{cite journal|last1=Snijman|first1=D. A.|authorlink1=Dierdré A. Snijman|last2=Linder|first2=H. P.|title=Phylogenetic Relationships, Seed Characters, and Dispersal System Evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae)|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|date=1996|volume=83|issue=3|pages=362–386|doi=10.2307/2399866}}
{{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|accessdate=23 October 2014|language=French}}
{{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=eMonocot|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}}}

External links

{{Wikispecies-inline}}
{{Commons-inline}}

2 : Amaryllidoideae|Monocot tribes

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