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释义 |
| name = Otep | image = Otep_Shamaya_on_the_Streets_of_Los_Angeles.jpg | caption = Otep's lead vocalist Otep Shamaya on the streets of Los Angeles, California | background = group_or_band | origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | years_active = 1995–present | label = {{hlist|Capitol[1]|Victory[1]|Koch[1]|EMI[1]|Napalm}} | website = otepsaves.me | current_members =
| past_members = }}Otep is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1995. They have released two EPs, eight studio albums, and one live album. As of December 2013, they are no longer under their previous label Victory Records and currently are signed with Napalm Records.[2] HistoryEarly years, Jihad and Sevas Tra (2000–2003)Otep began as a band in Los Angeles, California, in late 2000.[1] They were invited to play Ozzfest before they had signed to a label after Sharon Osbourne witnessed their live performance. They have since played Ozzfest several times.[1] Otep signed with Capitol Records after a few shows and without a demo, purely on the power of their live performance.[1] They started gigging around Los Angeles a lot and released the Jihad EP in 2001.[1] The band released their album Sevas Tra with Terry Date[3] on June 18, 2002,[4] and then played several gigs at the Ozzfest and was considered one of the prime bands there in 2002.[1] Their first time at Ozzfest was in 2001 with their eighth gig.[1] The first album peaked at 145 on the Billboard 200[5] and 86 on the UK Albums Chart.[6] House of Secrets (2004–2006)On July 27, 2004, Otep released their second album, House of Secrets,[7] produced by Greg Wells.[1] The album peaked at 93 on the Billboard 200[5] and 102 on the French Chart.[8] The Ascension (2007–2008)After three years of touring, on March 20 during 2007 they signed to Koch Records and released their third album, The Ascension.[9] They supported it with constant touring with Static-X starting in the spring of 2007.[1] Despite the original release date, the album was delayed indefinitely due to the recent Capitol/Virgin Records merger.[10][11][12] It peaked at 81 on the Billboard 200[5][13][14] and 6 on the US Independent Charts.[14][15] The album sold about 10,200 album copies in its first week of release.[13] Smash the Control Machine (2009–2010)In 2009, Otep signed with Victory Records.[1] Their 2009 album, Smash the Control Machine released August 18 during 2009,[1][16] included a reunion with former members Mark "Moke" Bistany on drums and Rob Patterson on guitar. The album also featured Koichi Fukuda on piano, and Emilie Autumn on violin, and a song co-written with songwriter Holly Knight, which resulted in "You're a Woman Now". Knight previously co-wrote "Perfectly Flawed" with Otep on The Ascension.[17] It peaked at 47 on the Billboard 200[5] and 6 on the US Independent Charts.[15] The band appeared with 2Cents, Five Finger Death Punch and Shadows Fall on the 'Shock & Raw Tour' of North America in the fall of 2009.[18] On September 30, 2010, bassist Jay McGuire left the band.[19] Atavist and Sounds Like Armageddon (2011–2012)In April 26, 2011,[20] Otep released their fifth studio album, Atavist.[1] It peaked at 61 on the Billboard 200,[5] 10 on the Independent Charts[15] and 19 on the US Rock Charts.[21] On November 6, 2012, Otep released their first live album, Sounds Like Armageddon.[22][23] Hydra and further activity (2013-2014)In an interview, Otep Shamaya stated that Hydra will be her band's final album.[24] The album was released on January 22, 2013[25] and peaked at 133 on the Billboard 200.[26] The band is still touring and have tours in places such as the US's east coast and Australia for their Sounds of Armageddon tour.[27][28] In early 2014, Otep confirmed on her personal Facebook account and the band account that another album would be made. In April 2014, Otep signed a new management deal with Kam 9.8 Machlation Group, a company founded by Slipknot's DJ Sid Wilson and his business partner Synonym Mead.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} The contract with Kam 9.8 was not renewed. In September 2015 Otep announced on her Facebook page that the band had signed a new management deal with Napalm Records, and that a new album would be released in the spring of 2016 (pre-order from winter 2015). Generation Doom (2015-2017)"Signing with Napalm Records is one of the most exciting alliances I’ve ever made. I haven't felt this excited to write a new album since ‘Sevas Tra.’ There’s a lot of work to do, a lot of music to write, a lot of things to say, a lot of injustices to confront and a lot of madness to summon and capture. To be able to forge this sacred alchemy with the dark brilliance of producer Howard Benson is a dream come true." [29] On February 4, 2016, Otep announced that the album would be titled Generation Doom and would be released on April 15. They also released the album art on their Facebook page.[30] On April 11, 2016 Billboard was to stream Generation Doom in its entirety for 24 hours, but due to its success extended the streaming time to several days. The music video for the song "In Cold Blood" premiered on April 15, 2016 on Music Choice. On Record Store Day (April 16, 2016), record stores released a picture vinyl disk of Generation Doom. On April 20, Napalm Records released the video for "In Cold Blood" on their YouTube page.[31] Generation Doom was number 3 of the top 8 Napalm Record sellers in the week of April 23. On April 26 the album reached #7 on the Billboard Rock Chart, #10 on the Independent Chart and #109 on the Top 200 Albums Chart. On May 7, the album reached #4 on the Billboard Hard Rock Chart [32]Kult 45 (2018–present)On May 2, 2018 Otep disclosed the album title and artwork for their eighth album, together with disclosing interviews about the content of the album. The official Napalm announcement read: “You can expect a complete and total mutiny of the senses on Kult 45,” says Shamaya. “That said, it’s important for fans to know that this record is not just an indictment of Trump. The idea is rather to empower people to stand up and remind them this is our country and we have the power. It’s primarily a rallying cry for people with common sense and good-natured patriots to rise up and know that we own this nation.” “Although the album is produced well technically, lyrically, it’s very raw. Musically, we explore different genres – we’re trying to reach everyone. I don’t want to be limited to one genre or to be anchored to a particular space where I can only reach certain political minds. It's important to me that I'm sending a clear and concise message to the Resistance - the people out there bending the barricades and fighting for justice is this country.” Kult 45 was recorded at The Lair in Los Angeles, completely utilizing the same equipment used for OTEP’s first album, Sevas Tra (down to Shamaya’s vocal microphone, a SHURE Beta 58), in order to create a sound reminiscent of their roots. Kult 45 was self-produced by the band, with assistant engineering from Larry Goetz, Nicolas Schilke and Lizzy Ostro.[33] It was also mentioned that the lyrics will tackle subjects like the immigrant crisis, rape culture and the US government. In an episode of 'Wake and Bake' (a weekly Facebook live stream on the Otep page) Justin Kier said that while creating this album the band had kept the fans in mind. Therefore, making it an album for the fans, rather than for self-exploration. The first single of the album, "To the Gallows", was released on May 25, 2018 along with a lyric video. Style and influencesThe band's style is primarily nu metal,[7][34][35][36][37] and is also considered alternative metal.[22][27][28] It has also been labelled as gothic metal,[38] rap metal[39] and extreme metal.[40] AllMusic has described Otep as "art house nu-metal".[7] Otep's influences include Slipknot, Slayer, Korn, Rage Against the Machine, The Notorious B.I.G., Nine Inch Nails, Jim Morrison, Tool, the Doors, Nirvana, and Deftones.[41][42][43] While the band's style is primarily nu metal, their music incorporates strong elements of death metal.[39][44] AwardsIn 2004, the music video for the single "Warhead" was on the top ten of MTV Headbanger's Ball.[45] In 2010, Otep was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for "Outstanding Music Artist" for the album Smash the Control Machine during the 21st GLAAD Media Awards.[46] Beginning with The Ascension and continuing through to Generation Doom, Otep has consistently charted high, most often in the top five on the Billboard Hard Rock Chart. [47] Band membersCurrent members
Former members
Touring members
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:125 bottom:90 top:5 right:5 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2000 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:2000 Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Studio value:black legend:Studio_albums LineData = layer:back color:Studio at:06/18/2002 at:07/27/2004 at:10/30/2007 at:08/18/2009 at:04/26/2011 at:01/22/2013 at:04/15/2016 at:07/27/2018 BarData = bar:Shamaya text:"Otep Shamaya" bar:Marsh text:"Tarver Marsh" bar:Aguilera text:"Dave 'Spooky' Aguilera" bar:Patterson text:"Rob Patterson" bar:Cheema text:"Karma Singh Cheema" bar:Mihalopoulos text:"Ari Mihalopoulos" bar:McGuire text:"Jason 'eViL J' McGuire" bar:Barnes text:"Andrew Barnes" bar:Bistany text:"Mark 'Moke' Bistany" bar:Wolff text:"Brian 'Haggis' Wolff" bar:Kier text:"Justin Kier" PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Shamaya from:01/01/2000 till:end color:Vocals bar:Marsh from:01/01/2000 till:06/30/2000 color:Guitar bar:Aguilera from:07/01/2000 till:06/30/2001 color:Guitar bar:Patterson from:07/01/2001 till:12/31/2004 color:Guitar bar:Patterson from:01/01/2009 till:12/31/2009 color:Guitar bar:Cheema from:01/01/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:Guitar bar:Mihalopoulos from:01/01/2011 till:end color:guitar bar:McGuire from:01/01/2000 till:12/31/2010 color:Bass bar:Barnes from:01/01/2016 till:end color:Bass bar:Bistany from:01/01/2000 till:12/31/2003 color:Drums bar:Bistany from:01/01/2009 till:12/31/2009 color:Drums bar:Wolff from:01/01/2006 till:12/31/2008 color:Drums bar:Kier from:01/01/2013 till:end color:Drums }} DiscographyAlbumsStudio albums
Live albums
Extended plays
Singles
Promotional singles
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/otep-mn0000896600 |title=Otep |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=February 16, 2013}} 2. ^http://www.facebook.com/otepofficial/posts/10153669129695131 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/sevas-tra-mw0000217493/credits |title=Sevas Tra – Otep |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=February 16, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r593302/review|pure_url=yes}}|title=Sevas Tra – Otep|publisher=Allmusic}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=otep|chart=Billboard 200}} | title=Otep – Chart History: Billboard 200 | work=Billboard | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | accessdate=February 7, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_O.HTM | title=Chart Log UK: The O – Ozric Tentacles | work=zobbel.de | publisher=Tobias Zywietz | accessdate=July 7, 2009 | author=Zywietz, Tobias}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r694566/review|pure_url=yes}}|title=House of Secrets Review|publisher=Allmusic.com|accessdate=16 Feb 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Otep | title=Discographie Otep | work=lescharts.com | publisher=Hung Medien | accessdate=July 7, 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-ascension-mw0000746654 |title=The Ascension – Otep |publisher=Allmusic}} 10. ^Blabbermouth, "Blabbermouth.net article", Posted March 3, 2007. 11. ^CD Universe, "CD Universe album listing", Retrieved February 16th 2013. 12. ^Digital Media Wire, "Capitol/Virgin Records merger", Posted January 25, 2007. 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=84317|title=AVENGED SEVENFOLD, PUSCIFER, OTEP, BLOODSIMPLE First-Week Sales Revealed|date=2007-11-07|publisher=blabbermouth.net|accessdate=2007-11-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221075254/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=84317|archivedate=2007-12-21|df=}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-ascension-mw0000746654/awards |title=The Ascension – Otep |publisher=Allmusic}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=otep|chart=Independent Albums}} | title=Otep – Chart History: Independent Albums | work=Billboard | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | accessdate=February 7, 2013}} 16. ^[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1624845|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic review] 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/smash-the-control-machine-mw0000816923/credits |title=Smash the Control Machine – Otep |publisher=Allmusic}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.smnnews.com/2009/08/10/shadows-falls-shock-and-raw-tour-dates-with-otep-and-ffdp/ |title=Shadow Fall's 'Shock and Raw' Tour Dates with OTEP and FFDP |publisher=SMN |date=August 10, 2009}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metalstorm.net/bands/biography.php?band_id=4470&bandname=Otep |title=Otep – Biography |publisher=Metal Storm}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/atavist-mw0002121422 |title=Atavist – Otep |publisher=Allmusic}} 21. ^1 {{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=otep|chart=Rock Albums}} | title=Otep – Chart History: Rock Albums | work=Billboard | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | accessdate=February 7, 2013}} 22. ^1 http://metalriot.com/news/otep-releases-first-ever-live-album/ 23. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/sounds-like-armageddon-mw0002430471 |title=Sounds Like Armageddon – Otep |publisher=Allmusic}} 24. ^http://www.thegauntlet.com/article/301/27151/OTEP-Releases-Final-Album#.UQCBI2eAOtM OTEP Releases Final Album 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/hydra-mw0002460522 |title=Hydra – Otep |publisher=Allmusic}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Otep - Chart History|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=otep|chart=all}}|publisher=Billboard}} 27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.caughtinthemosh.com/otep-2013-tour.html |title=OTEP 2013 Tour |publisher=Caught in the Mosh}} 28. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://metalasfuck.net/zine/news/2012/otep-australian-tour-2013 |title=Otep – Australian Tour 2013 |publisher=Metal as Fuck}} 29. ^http://www.revolvermag.com/news/otep-announce-new-album-label.html 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://metalholic.com/otep-to-release-generation-doom-april-15-album-details-unvieled/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205064950/http://metalholic.com/otep-to-release-generation-doom-april-15-album-details-unvieled/ |archivedate=2016-02-05 |df= }} 31. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axmHHrR7tfY 32. ^http://www.billboard.com/charts/hard-rock-albums/2016-05-07 33. ^http://label.napalmrecords.com/blog/?entryID=1356 34. ^{{cite book|editor-first=Colin|editor-last=Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2006|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|edition=4th |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-531373-9|chapter=Otep}} 35. ^{{cite book|first=Garry|last=Sharpe-Young|title=New Wave of American Heavy Metal|year=2005|publisher=Zonda Books Limited|isbn=0-9582684-0-1|page=229}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metalforcesmagazine.com/site/album-review-otep-sounds-like-armageddon/ |title=OTEP – Sounds Like Armageddon |publisher=Metal Forces Magazine}} 37. ^{{cite web|first= Mark |last= Hebblewhite |title= Rise, Rebel, Resist |publisher= theMusic.com.au |date= 23 April 2013 |accessdate= 14 December 2015 |url= http://themusic.com.au/article-containers/interviews/otep-otep-shamaya}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/2010-07-08/music/otep-brings-goth-metal-to-culture-room/full/ |title=Otep Brings Goth Metal to Culture Room |publisher=Nicholas L. Hall |date=July 8, 2010}} 39. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://illinoisentertainer.com/2007/02/otep-interview/ |title=Otep interview |publisher=Illinois Entertainer}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/Otep-Hydra-Review.htm |title=Otep - Hydra Review |publisher=Todd Lyons |accessdate=9 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Fhejrtva?url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/Otep-Hydra-Review.htm |archivedate=7 April 2013 |df= }} 41. ^{{cite web |url=https://musicexistence.com/blog/2016/04/04/interview-otep/ |title=Interview: Otep |publisher=Music Existence |last=Rodriguez |first=Selby |date=April 4, 2016 |accessdate=July 15, 2018}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.afterellen.com/more/38236-interview-with-otep-shamaya |title=Interview with Otep Shamaya|publisher=After Ellen |date=January 31, 2005}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://allaccessmagazine.com/vol4/issue15/otep_int.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629065416/http://allaccessmagazine.com/vol4/issue15/otep_int.html |archivedate=June 29, 2011 |last=Swick |first=Rob |title=Speaking of Voices from the ShadowsGood Omens and Good Conversation with Otep |work=All Access |date=November 16, 2006 |accessdate=July 15, 2018}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://exclaim.ca/Reviews/Metal/otep-sevas_tra |title=Otep – Sevas Tra |publisher=Amber Authier}} 45. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.pollstar.com/news_article.aspx?ID=492388 |title=Otep Join The Alliance |publisher=Pollstar |date=January 16, 2005}} 46. ^{{Cite web |title=21st Annual GLAAD Media Awards – English Language Nominees |publisher=Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation |year=2010 | url=http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/21/nominees |accessdate=February 21, 2010}} 47. ^http://www.billboard.com/artist/320151/otep/chart?f=795 48. ^{{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=otep|chart=Hard Rock Albums}} | title=Otep – Chart History: Hard Rock Albums | work=Billboard | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | accessdate=October 25, 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Otep | title=Discografie Otep | work=ultratop.be | publisher=Hung Medien | accessdate=October 25, 2016 | language=Dutch}} 50. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Otep | title=Discographie Otep | work=ultratop.be | publisher=Hung Medien | accessdate=October 25, 2016 | language=French}} 51. ^{{cite web | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/METAL.html | title=Metal: Top 50 (For The Week Ending 15 April, 2016) | work=Jam! | publisher=Sun Media | date=April 22, 2016 | accessdate=January 15, 2017 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505223608/http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Charts/METAL.html | archivedate=May 5, 2016}} 52. ^{{cite web | url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Otep | title=Discographie Otep | work=lescharts.com | publisher=Hung Medien | accessdate=January 15, 2017 | language=French}} 53. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/283322/rank/album | title=オテップのランキング | work=Oricon | accessdate=January 17, 2017 | language=Japanese}} 54. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/11476/otep | title=Otep | publisher=Official Charts Company | accessdate=January 15, 2017 | format=select "Albums" tab}} 55. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/rock-and-metal-albums-chart/20020602/112 | title=Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40 (02 June 2002 – 08 June 2002) | publisher=Official Charts Company | accessdate=January 15, 2017}} 56. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/jihad-mw0000589935 | title=Jihad – Otep | work=AllMusic | publisher=Rovi Corporation | accessdate=January 22, 2013}} 57. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2009-10-03/active-rock | title=Active Rock – October 3, 2009 | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 12, 2016 | subscription=yes}} 58. ^{{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=otep|chart=Mainstream Rock Tracks}} | title=Otep – Chart History: Mainstream Rock Songs | work=Billboard | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | accessdate=February 7, 2013}} 59. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="T.R.I.C." | others=Otep | year=2001 | type=single | publisher=Capitol Records | id=4PRO 7087 6 15960 4 5}} 60. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Blood Pigs" | others=Otep | year=2002 | type=single | publisher=Capitol Records | id=DPRO 7087 6 16957 2 4}} 61. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Warhead" | others=Otep | year=2004 | type=single | publisher=Capitol Records | id=}} 62. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Buried Alive" | others=Otep | year=2004 | type=single | publisher=Capitol Records | id=}} 63. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Ghostflowers" | others=Otep | year=2007 | type=single | publisher=Capitol Records | id=}} 64. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Breed" | others=Otep | year=2008 | type=single | publisher=Koch Records | id=KOC-DS-5044}} 65. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Perfectly Flawed" | others=Otep | year=2008 | type=single | publisher=Koch Records | id=KOC-DS-5045}} 66. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Confrontation" | others=Otep | year=2008 | type=single | publisher=Koch Records | id=}} 67. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Rise, Rebel, Resist" | others=Otep | year=2010 | type=single | publisher=Victory Records | id=}} 68. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/fists-fall-mw0002284345 | title=Fists Fall – Otep | work=AllMusic | publisher=Rovi Corporation | accessdate=January 22, 2013}} 69. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="Not to Touch the Earth" | others=Otep | year=2011 | type=single | publisher=Victory Records | id=}} 70. ^{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/apex-predator-single/id588001080 | title=Apex Predator – Single by Otep | work=iTunes Store | publisher=Apple | accessdate=January 22, 2013}} 71. ^{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/in-cold-blood-single/id1094559680 | title=In Cold Blood – Single by Otep | work=iTunes Store | publisher=Apple | accessdate=October 12, 2016}} 72. ^{{cite AV media notes | title="March of the Martyrs" | others=Otep | year=2007 | type=single | publisher=Capitol Records | id=}} 73. ^{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/necessary-accessories-single/id280132824 | title=Necessary Accessories – Single by Otep | work=iTunes Store | publisher=Apple | accessdate=January 22, 2013}} 74. ^{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/special-pets-single/id280135687 | title=Special Pets – Single by Otep | work=iTunes Store | publisher=Apple | accessdate=January 22, 2013}} External links
9 : American alternative metal musical groups|Capitol Records artists|2000 establishments in California|EMI Records artists|Musical groups established in 2000|Musical quartets|Nu metal musical groups from California|Rap metal musical groups|Victory Records artists |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。